Answered: Which compound in each of the following…

Which compound in each of the following pairs is more basic? (a) CH3CH2NH2 or CH3CH2CONH2 (b) NaOH or CH3NH2 (c) CH3NHCH3 or pyridine

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter17: Carboxylic Acids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17.9P

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

Which compound in each of the following pairs is more basic?

(a) CH₃CH₂NH₂ or CH₃CH₂CONH₂

(b) NaOH or CH₃NH₂

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