Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 19RQ
The following structures are found on the underside of fern leaves and contain sporangia:
- sori
- rhizomes
- megaphylls
- microphylls
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The following structures are found on the underside of fern leaves and contain sporangia: a. sori b. rhizomes c. megaphylls d. microphylls
Differentiate the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts based on the given traits below.
Trait
Mosses
Liverworts
Hornworts
Gametophyte Symmetry
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Stomata (Presence or absence)
Oil Bodies (Presence or absence)
Cuticle (Presence or absence)
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The alteration of generations comes from the fact that the sporophyte generation and gametophyte generation occur alternately.
True
False
The gametophytes of mosses are much smaller than their sporophytes.
True
False
Gametophytes develop into gametes and sporophytes develop into spores.
True
False
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 25 - Figure 25.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 25 - Figure 25.14 Which of the following statements...Ch. 25 - Figure 25.24 Which of the following statements...Ch. 25 - The land plants are probably descendants of which...Ch. 25 - Alternation of generations means that plants...Ch. 25 - Which of the following traits of land plants...Ch. 25 - How does a haplontic plant population maintain...Ch. 25 - What characteristic of Charales would enable them...Ch. 25 - Which one of these characteristics is present in...Ch. 25 - A scientist sequences the genome of Chara, red...
Ch. 25 - Which of the following features does not support...Ch. 25 - Which of the following structures is not found in...Ch. 25 - Stomata appear in which group of plants? Charales...Ch. 25 - The chromosome complement in a moss protonema is:...Ch. 25 - Why do mosses grow well in the Arctic tundra? They...Ch. 25 - A botanist travels to an area that has experienced...Ch. 25 - Microphylls are characteristic of which types of...Ch. 25 - A plant in the understory of a forest displays a...Ch. 25 - The following structures are found on the...Ch. 25 - The dominant organism in fern is the sperm spore...Ch. 25 - What seedless plant is a renewable source of...Ch. 25 - How do mosses contribute to returning nitrogen to...Ch. 25 - The production of megaphylls by many different...Ch. 25 - Why did land plants lose some of the accessory...Ch. 25 - What is the difference between extant and extinct?Ch. 25 - Describe at least two challenges that cactuses had...Ch. 25 - Describe a minimum of two ways that plants changed...Ch. 25 - To an alga, what is the main advantage of...Ch. 25 - In areas where it rains often, mosses grow on...Ch. 25 - What are the three classes of bryophytes?Ch. 25 - Describe two adaptations that are present in...Ch. 25 - Bryophytes form a monophyletic group that...Ch. 25 - How did the development of a vascular system...Ch. 25 - Which plant is considered the most advanced...Ch. 25 - Ferns are simultaneously involved in promoting...
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- Figure 25.24 Which of the following statements about the fern life cycle is false? Sporangia produce haploid spores. The sporophyte grows from a gametophyte The sporophyte is diploid and the gametophyte is haploid. Sporangia form on the underside of the gametophyte.arrow_forwardIn bryophytes, eggs are fertilized in a chamber on the ________ and a zygote develops into a _______. a. sporophyte; gametophyte b. gametophyte; sporophyte c. sorus; conearrow_forwardFigure 25.14 Which of the following statements about the moss life cycle is false? The mature gametophyte is haploid. The sporophyte produces haploid spores. The calyptra buds to form a mature gametophyte. The zygote is housed in the venter.arrow_forward
- Club mosses, horsetails, and ferns are ___ plants. a. multicelled aquatic b. nonvascular seed c. seedless vascular d. seed-bearing vasculararrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of plants? (a) cuticle (b) unicellular gametangia (c) stomata (d) multicellular embryo (e) alternation of generationsarrow_forwardStem regions at which leaves are attached are called.______ trichomes lenticels nodes internodesarrow_forward
- Figure 23.28 Which of the following statements about the Laminaria life cycle is false? In zoospores form in the sporangia. The sporophyte is the 2n plant. The gametophyte is diploid. Both the gametophyte and sporophyte stages are multicellular.arrow_forwardStomata appear in which group of plants? Charales liverworts hornworts mossesarrow_forwardFigure 25.6 Which of the following statements about plant divisions is false? Lycophytes and pterophytes are seedless vascular plants. All vascular plants produce seeds. All non-vascular embryophytes are bryophytes. Seed plants include angiosperms and gym nosperms.arrow_forward
- In flowers, the structures that produce male gametophytes are called _______ ;the strcutures that produce female gametophytes are called _______ . a. pollen grains; flowers c. anthers; stigma b. stamen; carpels d. megaspores; microsporesarrow_forwardTree rings occur because_____ a. there are droughts during the time the rings form b. environmental conditions influence xylem cell size c. heartwood alternates with sapwood d. periderm replaces epidermisarrow_forwardClub mosses, horsetails, and ferns are ___ plants. a. multicelled aquatic b. nonvascular seed c. seedless vascular d. seed-bearing vasculararrow_forward
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