College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337794756
Author: HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 25, Problem 1MYW
To determine
Draft a memo describing the issues regarding the contributions of the departments and the decision to discontinue a department.
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Esme Company’s management is trying to decide whether to eliminate Department Z, which has produced low profits or losses for several years. The company’s departmental income statements show the following.
Managerial Accounting: An Overview
Ethics and the Manager
Richmond, Inc., operates a chain of 44 department stores. Two years ago, the board of directors of Richmond approved a large-scale remodelling of its stores to attract a more upscale clientele.
Before finalizing these plans, two stores were remodelled as a test. Linda Perlman, assistant controller, was asked to oversee the financial reporting for these test stores, and she and other management personnel were offered bonuses based on the sales growth and profitability of these stores.
While completing the financial reports, Perlman discovered a sizable inventory of outdated goods that should have been discounted for sale or returned to the manufacturer. She discussed the situation with her management colleagues; the consensus was to ignore reporting this inventory as obsolete because reporting it would diminish the financial results and their bonuses.
Required:
1. According to the IMA’s Statement of Ethical Professional Practice,…
6. Person X has managed a downtown store in a major metropolitan city for several years. The firm has ten stores in varying locations. In the past, senior management noticed Person X's work and he has received very good annual evaluations for his management of the store. \\nThis year his store has generated steady growth in sales, but earnings have been deteriorating. After examining the monthly performance report generated by the company budgeting department, he noticed that increasing fixed costs is causing the decrease in earnings. \\nAdministrative corporate costs, primarily fixed costs, are allocated to individual stores each month based on actual sales for that month. Two of these stores are currently growing at a rapid pace, while four other stores are having operating difficulties. \\n\\nRequired:\\nFrom the information presented, what do you think is the cause of Person X's reported decrease in earnings? How can this be corrected?
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Ch. 25 - A department that incurs costs and generates...Ch. 25 - Departmental gross profit is the difference...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TFCh. 25 - Direct expenses are operating expenses incurred...Ch. 25 - Departmental direct operating margin is the...Ch. 25 - A department that incurs costs but does not...Ch. 25 - The difference between a departments net sales and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3MCCh. 25 - The difference between a departments gross profit...Ch. 25 - The difference between a departments gross profit...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CECh. 25 - Prob. 2CECh. 25 - Prob. 3CECh. 25 - Prob. 1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 5RQCh. 25 - Prob. 6RQCh. 25 - Prob. 7RQCh. 25 - Prob. 8RQCh. 25 - Distinguish between departmental gross profit,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10RQCh. 25 - GROSS PROFIT SECTION OF DE PART MENT AL INCO ME ST...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSESQUARE FEET Weaverling...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSEMILES DRIVEN Mercado...Ch. 25 - COMPUTING OPERATING INCOME The sales, cost of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6SEACh. 25 - INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL GROSS PROFIT...Ch. 25 - INCOME STATE MENT WITH DEPARTMENTAL OPERATING...Ch. 25 - INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL DIRECT...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10SPACh. 25 - GROSS PROFIT SECTION OF DEPART MENTAL INCOME...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2SEBCh. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSEMILES DRIVEN Herbert...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5SEBCh. 25 - Prob. 6SEBCh. 25 - INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL GROSS PROFIT...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8SPBCh. 25 - Prob. 9SPBCh. 25 - Prob. 10SPBCh. 25 - Prob. 1MYWCh. 25 - Prob. 1ECCh. 25 - MASTERY PROBLEM Bobs Acme Supermarket has been in...Ch. 25 - CHALLENGE PROBLEM This problem challenges you to...
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CHALLENGE PROBLEM This problem challenges you to apply your cumulative accounting knowledge to move a step beyond the material in the chapter. The results of the operating activities of Kobe Company for the current year are as follows: Based on these results, Kobe is considering discontinuing department C and establishing a new department D. The estimated revenues and expenses of the new department are as follows: In addition, the proposed change will cause total indirect operating expenses to increase by 22,000. REQUIRED Determine whether Kobe should discontinue department C and establish department D.
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Bill Fremont, division controller and CMA, was upset by a recent memo he received from the divisional manager, Steve Preston. Bill was scheduled to present the divisions financial performance at headquarters in one week. In the memo, Steve had given Bill some instructions for this upcoming report. In particular, Bill had been told to emphasize the significant improvement in the divisions profits over last year. Bill, however, didnt believe that there was any real underlying improvement in the divisions performance and was reluctant to say otherwise. He knew that the increase in profits was because of Steves conscious decision to produce more inventory. In an earlier meeting, Steve had convinced his plant managers to produce more than they knew they could sell. He argued that by deferring some of this periods fixed costs, reported profits would jump. He pointed out two significant benefits. First, by increasing profits, the division could exceed the minimum level needed so that all the managers would qualify for the annual bonus. Second, by meeting the budgeted profit level, the division would be better able to compete for much-needed capital. Bill objected but had been overruled. The most persuasive counterargument was that the increase in inventory could be liquidated in the coming year as the economy improved. Bill, however, considered this event unlikely. From past experience, he knew that it would take at least two years of improved market demand before the productive capacity of the division was exceeded. Required: 1. Discuss the behavior of Steve Preston, the divisional manager. Was the decision to produce for inventory an ethical one? 2. What should Bill Fremont do? Should he comply with the directive to emphasize the increase in profits? If not, what options does he have? 3. Chapter 1 listed ethical standards for management accountants. Identify any standards that apply in this situation.
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Ethics and Revenue Recognition Alan Spalding is CEO of a large appliance wholesaler. Alan is under pressure from Wall Street Analysts to meet his aggressive sales revenue growth projections. Unfortunately, near the end of the year he realizes that sales must dramatically improve if his projections are going to be met. To accomplish this objective, he orders his sales force to contact their largest customers and offer them price discounts if they buy by the end of the year. Alan also offered to deliver the merchandise to a third-party warehouse with whom the customers could arrange delivery when the merchandise was needed. Required: Do you believe that revenue from these sales should be recognized in the current year? Why or why not?
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Ethics and the ManagerRichmond, Inc., operates a chain of 44 department stores. Two years ago, the board of directors of Richmond approved a large-scale remodelling of its stores to attract a more upscale clientele.Before finalizing these plans, two stores were remodelled as a test. Linda Perlman, assistant controller, was asked to oversee the financial reporting for these test stores, and she and other management personnel were offered bonuses based on the sales growth and profitability of these stores. While completing the financial reports, Perlman discovered a sizable inventory of outdated goods that should have been discounted for sale or returned to the manufacturer. She discussed the situation with her management colleagues; the consensus was to ignore reporting this inventory as obsolete because reporting it would diminish the financial results and their bonuses.1. Managerial Accounting2. Would it be easy for Perlman to take the ethical action in this situation?
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Ethics and the Manager
Richmond. Inc., operates a chain of 44 department stores. Two years ago, the board of directors of Richmond approved a large-scale remodeling of its stores to attract a more upscale clientele.
Before finalizing these plans, two stores were remodeled as a test. Linda Perlman, assistant controller, was asked to oversee the financial reporting for these test stores, and she and other management personnel were offered bonuses based on the sales growth and profitability of these stores. While completing the financial reports. Perlman discovered a sizable inventory of outdated goods that should have been discounted for sale or returned to the manufacturer. She discussed the situation with her management colleagues; the consensus was to ignore reporting this inventory as obsolete because reporting it would diminish the financial results and their bonuses.
Required:
1. According to the IMA’s Statement of Ethical Professional Practice, would it be ethical for Perlman not…
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You have recently been appointed as the chief executive officer (CEO) of a medium sized, decentralized, national, multi-product manufacturing and marketing corporation, which employs over 6,000 people. While revenues have remained constant over the last five years, net income has decreased by over 50% in this period. As a result of this decline in profitability, the share price has decreased by 60%.
Required
Identify three management accounting techniques/tools that you will instruct your staff to investigate. For each technique/tool identified, explain specific benefits you hope to realize. Note that to state that profitability will improve is too general; rather, you should explain how the technique leads to this improvement. Be thoughtful and practical in your discussions and be mindful of the type of company of which you are the CEO.
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Professional ethics and end-of-year actions. Phoenix Press produces consumer magazines. The house and home division, which sells home-improvement and home-decorating magazines, has seen a 20% reduction in operating income over the past 9 months, primarily due to an economic recession and a depressed consumer housing market. The division’s controller, Sophie Gellar, has felt pressure from the CFO to improve her division’s operating results by the end of the year. Gellar is considering the following options for improving the division’s performance by year-end:
Cancelling two of the division’s least profitable magazines, resulting in the layoff of 25 employees.
Selling the new printing equipment that was purchased in January and replacing it with discarded equipment from one of the company’s other divisions. The previously discarded equipment no longer meets current safety standards.
Recognizing unearned subscription revenue (cash received in advance for magazines that will be delivered…
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