Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.112P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Interpret how uncountable number of proteins get formed.

Concept Introduction:

Dna converts into RNA with the process transcription. The produced mRNA contains both exon and introns. Introns expel out from mrna with the action of ribozyme. Splicing of RNA takes place with help of ribozyme and thus mature mrna contains only exons which get converted to protein.

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Chapter 25 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 25.2 - Problem 25-1 Draw the structure of UMP.Ch. 25 - 25-2 What structures Of the cell, visible in a...Ch. 25 - 25-3 Name one hereditary disease.Ch. 25 - 25-4 What is the basis unit of heredity?Ch. 25 - 25-5 (a) Where in a cell is the DNA located? (b)...Ch. 25 - 25-6 What are the components of (a) a nucleotide...Ch. 25 - 25-7 What are the differences between DNA and RNA?Ch. 25 - 25-8 Draw the structures of ADP and GDP. Are these...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.9PCh. 25 - 25-10 Which DNA and RNA bases contain a carbonyl...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.11PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.12PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17PCh. 25 - 25-18 What type of bond connects the base to the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.19PCh. 25 - 25-20 What constitutes the backbone of DNA?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.21PCh. 25 - 25-22 In DNA, which carbon atoms of...Ch. 25 - 25-23 The sequence Of a short DNA segment is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.25PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.26PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.28PCh. 25 - 25-29 What constitutes the superstructure of...Ch. 25 - 25-30 What is the primary structure of DNA?Ch. 25 - 25-31 What is the secondary structure of DNA?Ch. 25 - 25-32 What is the major groove of a DNA helix?Ch. 25 - 25-33 What are the higher-order structures of DNA...Ch. 25 - 25-34 Which type Of RNA has enzyme activity? Where...Ch. 25 - 25-35 Which has the longest chains: tRNA, mRNA, or...Ch. 25 - 25-36 Which type of RNA contains modified...Ch. 25 - 25-37 Which type Of RNA has a sequence exactly...Ch. 25 - 25-38 Where is rRNA located in the cell?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.39PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.40PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.42PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.43PCh. 25 - 25-44 What is IncRNA and what does it do?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.45PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.46PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49PCh. 25 - 25-50 Define: (a) Intron (b) ExonCh. 25 - 25-51 Does mRNA also have introns and exons?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.52PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.53PCh. 25 - 25-54 Do all genes code for a protein? If not,...Ch. 25 - 25-55 A DNA molecule normally replicates itself...Ch. 25 - 25-56 Which functional groups on the bases form...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.57PCh. 25 - 25-58 Draw the structures of cytosine and guanine...Ch. 25 - 25-59 How many different bases are present in a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.60PCh. 25 - 25-61 Why is replication called semiconservative?Ch. 25 - 25-62 How does the removal of some positive...Ch. 25 - 25-63 Write the chemical reaction for the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.64PCh. 25 - 25-65 What are helicases? What is their function?Ch. 25 - 25-66 Can dATP Serve as a source for a primer?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.67PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.68PCh. 25 - 25-69 In which direction is the DNA molecule...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.70PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.71PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.72PCh. 25 - 25-73 From the perspective of the chain being...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.74PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.75PCh. 25 - 25-76 When cytosine is deaminated, uracil is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.77PCh. 25 - 25-78 What are AP sites? Which enzyme creates...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.79PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.80PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.81PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.82PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.83PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.84PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.85PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.86PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.87PCh. 25 - 25-88 (Chemical Connections 25B) How does...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.89PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.90PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.91PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.92PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.93PCh. 25 - 25-94 (Chemical Connection 25D) What would be some...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.95PCh. 25 - (Chemical Connection 25D) Why might a person make...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.97PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.98PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.99PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.100PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.101PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.102PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.103PCh. 25 - -104 Why is it important that a DNA molecule be...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.105PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.106PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.107PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.108PCh. 25 - -109 In sheep DNA, the mol% of adenine (A) was...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.110PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.111PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.112PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.113PCh. 25 - -114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.115PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.116PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.117P
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