Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.1QQ

In Figure 24.1, two points Ⓐ and Ⓑ are located within a region in which there is an electric field. (i) How would you describe the potential difference ΔV = VV? (a) It is positive. (b) It is negative. (c) It is zero. (ii) A negative charge is placed at Ⓐ and then moved to Ⓑ. How would you describe the change in potential energy of the charge–field system for this process? Choose from the same possibilities.

Figure 24.1 (Quick Quiz 24.1) Two points in an electric field.

Chapter 25, Problem 25.1QQ, In Figure 24.1, two points  and  are located within a region in which there is an electric field.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The description that potential difference ΔV=VBVA is whether positive, negative, or zero.

Answer to Problem 25.1QQ

Option (b). It is negative.

Explanation of Solution

The point B is the point in the electric field having lower potential value as compared to the potential value of point A. Thus, the potential difference ΔV=VBVA is negative as the value of VB is lower than the value of VB . Hence, the potential difference ΔV is negative.

Conclusion:

The potential difference between the points A and B is negative as the potential of point B is at the lower value. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The potential difference between the point A and B cannot be positive because the potential of point B is at the lower value. Thus, option (a) is incorrect.

The potential difference between the point A and B cannot be zero because the potential of point B and point A is not equal to each other. Thus, option (a) is incorrect.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The description for the change in potential energy of the charge-field system if a negative charge is paced at point A and then moved to B.

Answer to Problem 25.1QQ

Option (a). It is positive.

Explanation of Solution

The point B is the point in the electric field having lower potential value as compared to the potential value of point A. The potential difference between the points A and B is negative. The change in the potential energy is ΔU=q×ΔV . When a negative charge is moved through the field of negative potential difference then the change in the value of potential difference is positive.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the change in potential energy of the charge-field system is positive if a negative charge is paced at point A and then moved to B. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The change in potential energy of the charge field potential cannot be negative because the movement of negative charge led to change in potential energy for the positive. Thus, option (b) is incorrect.

The potential difference between the point A and B cannot be zero because the potential of point B and point A is not equal to each other. Thus the change in potential energy of charge field cannot be zero. Thus, option (c) is incorrect.

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Chapter 25 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

Ch. 25 - Rank the electric potentials at the four points...Ch. 25 - An electron in an x-ray machine is accelerated...Ch. 25 - Rank the electric potential energies of the...Ch. 25 - Four particles are positioned on the rim of a...Ch. 25 - A proton is released from rest at the origin in a...Ch. 25 - A particle with charge -40.0 nC is on the x axis...Ch. 25 - A filament running along the x axis from the...Ch. 25 - In different experimental trials, an electron, a...Ch. 25 - A helium nucleus (charge = 2e. mass = 6.63 ...Ch. 25 - What determines the maximum electric potential to...Ch. 25 - Describe the motion of a proton (a) after it is...Ch. 25 - When charged particles are separated by an...Ch. 25 - Study Figure 23.3 and the accompanying text...Ch. 25 - Distinguish between electric potential and...Ch. 25 - Describe the equipotential surfaces for (a) an...Ch. 25 - Oppositely charged parallel plates are separated...Ch. 25 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 250 V/m is...Ch. 25 - (a) Calculate the speed of a proton that is...Ch. 25 - How much work is done (by a battery, generator, or...Ch. 25 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 325 V/m is...Ch. 25 - Starting with the definition of work, prove that...Ch. 25 - An electron moving parallel to the x axis has an...Ch. 25 - (a) Find the electric potential difference Ve...Ch. 25 - A particle having charge q = +2.00 C and mass m =...Ch. 25 - Review. 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A...Ch. 25 - Show that the amount of work required to assemble...Ch. 25 - Two particles each with charge +2.00 C are located...Ch. 25 - Two charged particles of equal magnitude are...Ch. 25 - Four identical charged particles (q = +10.0 C) are...Ch. 25 - Three particles with equal positive charges q are...Ch. 25 - Five particles with equal negative charges q are...Ch. 25 - Review. A light, unstressed spring has length d....Ch. 25 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm...Ch. 25 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii r1 and...Ch. 25 - How much work is required to assemble eight...Ch. 25 - Four identical particles, each having charge q and...Ch. 25 - In 1911, Ernest Rutherford and his assistants...Ch. 25 - Figure P24.22 represents a graph of the electric...Ch. 25 - The potential in a region between x = 0 and x =...Ch. 25 - An electric field in a region of space is parallel...Ch. 25 - Over a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 25 - Figure P24.23 shows several equipotential lines,...Ch. 25 - The electric potential inside a charged spherical...Ch. 25 - It is shown in Example 24.7 that the potential at...Ch. 25 - Consider a ring of radius R with the total charge...Ch. 25 - A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0...Ch. 25 - A rod of length L (Fig. P24.25) lies along the x...Ch. 25 - For the arrangement described in Problem 25,...Ch. 25 - A wire having a uniform linear charge density is...Ch. 25 - The electric field magnitude on the surface of an...Ch. 25 - How many electrons should be removed from an...Ch. 25 - A spherical conductor has a radius of 14.0 cm and...Ch. 25 - Electric charge can accumulate on an airplane in...Ch. 25 - Lightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? In the...Ch. 25 - Review. In fair weather, the electric field in the...Ch. 25 - Review. From a large distance away, a particle of...Ch. 25 - Review. From a large distance away, a particle of...Ch. 25 - The liquid-drop model of the atomic nucleus...Ch. 25 - On a dry winter day, you scuff your leather-soled...Ch. 25 - The electric potential immediately outside a...Ch. 25 - (a) Use the exact result from Example 24.4 to find...Ch. 25 - Calculate the work that must be done on charges...Ch. 25 - Calculate the work that must be done on charges...Ch. 25 - The electric potential everywhere on the xy plane...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? You set...Ch. 25 - From Gauss's law, the electric field set up by a...Ch. 25 - A uniformly charged filament lies along the x axis...Ch. 25 - The thin, uniformly charged rod shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - A GeigerMueller tube is a radiation detector that...Ch. 25 - Review. 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