Product Pricing using the Cost-Plus Approach Methods; Differential Analysis for Accepting Additional Business Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows: Variable costs per unit:     Fixed costs:   Direct materials $120   Factory overhead $250,000 Direct labor 30   Selling and administrative expenses 150,000 Factory overhead 50       Selling and administrative expenses 35       Total variable cost per unit $235         Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel displays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 15% return on invested assets. Required: Note: Round all markup percentages to two decimal places, if required. Round all costs per unit and selling prices per unit to the nearest whole dollar.

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Author:Carl Warren
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Chapter12: Differential Analysis And Product Pricing
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Problem 12.16E: Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that...
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Product Pricing using the Cost-Plus Approach Methods; Differential Analysis for Accepting Additional Business

Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:

Variable costs per unit:     Fixed costs:  
Direct materials $120   Factory overhead $250,000
Direct labor 30   Selling and administrative expenses 150,000
Factory overhead 50      
Selling and administrative expenses 35      
Total variable cost per unit $235      

 

Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel displays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 15% return on invested assets.

Required:

Note: Round all markup percentages to two decimal places, if required. Round all costs per unit and selling prices per unit to the nearest whole dollar.

2. Assuming that the product cost method is used, determine the following:
a. Product cost amount per unit $
315 X
b. Markup percentage
c. Selling price per unit
3. (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost method is used, determine the following:
315 ✔
14.29 X %
2,563.67 X
a. Total cost amount per unit
b. Markup percentage
c. Selling price per unit
2,567.86 X
4. (Appendix) Assuming that the variable cost method is used, determine the following:
a. Variable cost amount per unit $
235 ✔
b. Markup percentage
c. Selling price per unit
714.29 X %
957.45 X %
2,483.67 X
Transcribed Image Text:2. Assuming that the product cost method is used, determine the following: a. Product cost amount per unit $ 315 X b. Markup percentage c. Selling price per unit 3. (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost method is used, determine the following: 315 ✔ 14.29 X % 2,563.67 X a. Total cost amount per unit b. Markup percentage c. Selling price per unit 2,567.86 X 4. (Appendix) Assuming that the variable cost method is used, determine the following: a. Variable cost amount per unit $ 235 ✔ b. Markup percentage c. Selling price per unit 714.29 X % 957.45 X % 2,483.67 X
6. Assume that as of August 1, 3,000 units of flat panel displays have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of the domestic market indicates that 2,000 additional
units are expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal product price determined under the product cost method. On August 3, Crystal Displays Inc. received an
offer from Maple Leaf Visual Inc. for 800 units of flat panel displays at $225 each. Maple Leaf Visual Inc. will market the units in Canada under its own brand name, and no variable
selling and administrative expenses associated with the sale will be incurred by Crystal Displays Inc. The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic sales of flat panel
displays, and the additional units could be produced using existing factory, selling, and administrative capacity.
a. Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc. If an amount is zero, enter "0".
Differential Analysis
Reject (Alt. 1) or Accept (Alt. 2) Order
August 3
Reject
Accept
Order
Differential
Effects
Order
(Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2)
Revenues
Costs
Variable manufacturing costs
Profit (loss)
7,500 X
62,500 X
$
62,500 X
7,500 X
Transcribed Image Text:6. Assume that as of August 1, 3,000 units of flat panel displays have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of the domestic market indicates that 2,000 additional units are expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal product price determined under the product cost method. On August 3, Crystal Displays Inc. received an offer from Maple Leaf Visual Inc. for 800 units of flat panel displays at $225 each. Maple Leaf Visual Inc. will market the units in Canada under its own brand name, and no variable selling and administrative expenses associated with the sale will be incurred by Crystal Displays Inc. The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic sales of flat panel displays, and the additional units could be produced using existing factory, selling, and administrative capacity. a. Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Differential Analysis Reject (Alt. 1) or Accept (Alt. 2) Order August 3 Reject Accept Order Differential Effects Order (Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2) Revenues Costs Variable manufacturing costs Profit (loss) 7,500 X 62,500 X $ 62,500 X 7,500 X
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