Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences
Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305108042
Author: Ronald J. Harshbarger, James J. Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2.5, Problem 34E

(a)

To determine

A linear function that models the data of energy used per dollar of GDP, as a percent, with x equal to the number of years past 1980 and y equal to the energy used per dollar of GDP, as a percent.

(b)

To determine

A cubic function that models the data of energy used per dollar of GDP, as a percent, with x equal to the number of years past 1980 and y equal to the energy use per dollar of GDP, as a percent.

(c)

To determine

To graph: Models obtained in part (a) and (b) on the same axes.

(d)

To determine

The model which indicates that the percent of energy use may increase after 2035.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences

Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 5-14, solve each question by...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 5-14, solve each question by...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 5-14, solve each question by...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 15-20, solve each equation using the...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 15-20, solve each equation using the...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 15-20, solve each equation using the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 21-26, find the exact real solutions...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 21-26, find the exact real solutions...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 21-26, find the exact real solutions...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 27-36, use any method to find the...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 27-36, use any method to find the...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 27-36, use any method to find the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 27-36, use any method to find the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.1 - In problems 37-42, solve each equation using a...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.1 - In problems 37-42, solve each equation using a...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 43-46, multiply both sides of the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.1 - Applications Profit If the profit from the sale of...Ch. 2.1 - Profit If the profit from the sale of x units of a...Ch. 2.1 - Profit Suppose the profit from the sale of x units...Ch. 2.1 - Profit Suppose the profit from the sale of x units...Ch. 2.1 - Flight of a ball If a ball is thrown upward at 96...Ch. 2.1 - Flight of a ball A tennis ball is thrown into the...Ch. 2.1 - Wind and pollution The amount of airborne...Ch. 2.1 - Drug sensitivity The sensitivity S to a drug is...Ch. 2.1 - 57. Corvette acceleration The time t, in seconds ,...Ch. 2.1 - 59. Marijuana use For the years since 2001 , the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.1 - 61. Percent profit Ace Jewelry Store sold a...Ch. 2.1 - Tourism spending The global spending on travel and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.1 - 64. Velocity of blood Because of friction from the...Ch. 2.1 - 65. Body-heat loss The model for body-heat loss...Ch. 2.1 - 66. Depth of Fissure A fissure in the earth...Ch. 2.2 - Name the graph of a quadratic function. Ch. 2.2 - (a) What is the coordinate of the vertex of ? (b)...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2.2 - In Problems 1-6,(a)find the vertex of the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.2 - In Problems 1-6,(a) find the vertex of the graph...Ch. 2.2 - In Problem 1-6,(a)find the vertex of the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 1-6,(a) find the vertex of the graph...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 1-6,(a) find the vertex of the graph...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 7-12,determine whether each...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems7-12,determine whether each functions...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 7-12,determine whether each function’s...Ch. 2.2 - In Problem 7-12, determine whether each function’s...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - In Problems , graph each function with a graphing...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - In Problem 21 and 22, find the average rate of...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems , find the vertex and zeros and use...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Profit The daily profit from the sale of a product...Ch. 2.2 - Profit The daily profit from the sale of x units...Ch. 2.2 - 33. Crop Yield The yield in bushels from a grove...Ch. 2.2 - 34. Stimulus-response One of the early results in...Ch. 2.2 - Drug Sensitivity The sensitivity S to a drug is...Ch. 2.2 - 36. Maximizing an enclosed area Iffeet of fence ...Ch. 2.2 - Photosynthesis The rate of photosynthesis R for a...Ch. 2.2 - 38. Projectiles A ball thrown vertically into the...Ch. 2.2 - Projectiles Two projectiles are shot into the air...Ch. 2.2 - Flow rates of water The speed at which water...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - Apartment rental The owner of an apartment...Ch. 2.2 - Revenue The owner of a skating rink rents the...Ch. 2.2 - Pension resources The Pension Benefit Guaranty...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.2 - Health care costs per capita Rising health care...Ch. 2.2 - Women in the workforce Using U.S. Census Bureau...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.2 - E-commerce Online sales in the United States are...Ch. 2.3 - The point of intersection of the revenue function...Ch. 2.3 - If and , finding the break-even points requires...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2.3 - BREAK-EVEN POINTS AND MAXIMIZATION 1.The total...Ch. 2.3 - 2. If a firm has the following cost and revenue...Ch. 2.3 - 3.If a company has total costs And total revenues...Ch. 2.3 - 4. If total costs are and total revenues Are ,find...Ch. 2.3 - Given that profit is P(x)=11.5x-0.1x2-150 And that...Ch. 2.3 - 6.If the profit function for a firm is given by...Ch. 2.3 - BREAK-EVEN POINTS AND MAXIMIZATION Find the...Ch. 2.3 - 8.Find the maximum revenue for the revenue...Ch. 2.3 - 9.If in a monopoly market the demand for a...Ch. 2.3 - 10.If in a monopoly market the demand for a...Ch. 2.3 - The profit function for a certain commodity is...Ch. 2.3 - The profit function for a firm making widgets is ...Ch. 2.3 - (a) Graph the profit function . (b) Find the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - (a) Form the profit function for the cost and...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - 17. Suppose a company has fixed costs of and...Ch. 2.3 - 18. Suppose a company has fixed costs of and...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.3 - BREAK-EVEN POINTS AND MAXIMIZATION Assume that...Ch. 2.3 - BREAK-EVEN POINTS AND MAXIMIZATION Assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 22-24, a supply function and a demand...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 22-24, a supply function and a demand...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 22-24, a supply function and a demand...Ch. 2.3 - 25. If the supply function for a commodity is and...Ch. 2.3 - If the supply function for a commodity is and the...Ch. 2.3 - If the demand function for a commodity is given by...Ch. 2.3 - If the supply and demand functions for a commodity...Ch. 2.3 - If the supply and demand functions for a commodity...Ch. 2.3 - If the supply and demand functions for a certain...Ch. 2.3 - The supply function for a product is , while the...Ch. 2.3 - The supply and demand for a product are given by ...Ch. 2.3 - For the product in problem 31, if a $22 tax is...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.4 - All constant functions [such as ] have graphs that...Ch. 2.4 - Which of the following are polynomial...Ch. 2.4 - A third-degree polynomial can have at most _____...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 1-12, match each of the function with...Ch. 2.4 - In problem 13, decide whether each function whose...Ch. 2.4 - In problem 14, decide whether each function whose...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 15-22, match each equation with the...Ch. 2.4 - Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.4 - In Problems 23-28, graph the function. 28. Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.4 - 34. If find the following. (b) (c) (d)...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 35-40, (a) graph each function with a...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 35-40, (a) graph each function with a...Ch. 2.4 - [Type here] In Problems 35-40, (a) graph each...Ch. 2.4 - [Type here] In Problems 35-40, (a) graph each...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - 41. Postal restrictions If a box with a square...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.4 - 45. Pollution Suppose that the cost (in dollars)...Ch. 2.4 - Average cost If the weekly total cost of producing...Ch. 2.4 - Area If 100 feet of fence is to be used to enclose...Ch. 2.4 - Water usage The monthly charge for water in a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.4 - Commercial electrical usage The monthly charge (in...Ch. 2.4 - First-class postage The postage charged for...Ch. 2.4 - Income tax In a given year the U.S. federal income...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.5 - The following table gives the Social Security...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.5 - In Problems 1-8, determine whether the scatter...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1-8, determine whether the scatter...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.5 - In Problems 1-8, determine whether the scatter...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.5 - In Problems 9- 16, find the equation of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - In Problems 9- 16, find the equation of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - In Problems 9- 16, find the equation of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - In Problems 17-24, (a) plot the given points, (b)...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 17-24, (a) plot the given points, (b)...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 17-24, (a) plot the given points, (b)...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.5 - emission The following table gives the millions...Ch. 2.5 - Disposable income Disposable income is the amount...Ch. 2.5 - Diabetes As the following table shows ,...Ch. 2.5 - Wind chill The table gives the wind chill...Ch. 2.5 - Developing economies The developing economies’...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.5 - National health care The table shows the national...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 2 - In Problem 1-10, find the real solutions to each...Ch. 2 - In Problem 1-10, find the real solutions to each...Ch. 2 - In Problem 1-10, find the real solutions to each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - Prob. 13RECh. 2 - Prob. 14RECh. 2 - Prob. 15RECh. 2 - Prob. 16RECh. 2 - Prob. 17RECh. 2 - Prob. 18RECh. 2 - Prob. 19RECh. 2 - Prob. 20RECh. 2 - Prob. 21RECh. 2 - For each function in Problems 19-24, find the...Ch. 2 - For each function in Problems 19-24, find the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24RECh. 2 - Prob. 25RECh. 2 - [Type here] In Problems 25-30, use a graphing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RECh. 2 - Prob. 28RECh. 2 - Prob. 29RECh. 2 - In Problems 25-30, use a graphing calculator to...Ch. 2 - The supply function for a product is 2pq10=0,...Ch. 2 - The supply and demand for a product are given by...Ch. 2 - 33.For the product in Problem 31,if a $22 tax is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34RECh. 2 - In Problems 33-36, a graph is given. Use the graph...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36RECh. 2 - 37. Sketch a graph of each of the following basic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 38RECh. 2 - Prob. 39RECh. 2 - In Problems 40 and 41 ,graph each function. 40. ...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41RECh. 2 - Prob. 42RECh. 2 - Prob. 43RECh. 2 - Prob. 44RECh. 2 - Prob. 45RECh. 2 - Prob. 46RECh. 2 - Prob. 47RECh. 2 - Prob. 48RECh. 2 - 49.Profit The profit for a product is given by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50RECh. 2 - Prob. 51RECh. 2 - Prob. 52RECh. 2 - Prob. 53RECh. 2 - 54. Market equilibrium (a) Suppose the supply...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55RECh. 2 - Prob. 56RECh. 2 - Break-even points If total costs for a product are...Ch. 2 - Break-even points If total costs for a commodity...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59RECh. 2 - Prob. 60RECh. 2 - Maximum profit Given and , find the level of...Ch. 2 - Break-even and profit maximization A certain...Ch. 2 - 63. Diabetes The rise of adult diabetes in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64RECh. 2 - Prob. 65RECh. 2 - Prob. 66RECh. 2 - Prob. 67RECh. 2 - 68. Average annual wage The tables below give...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69RECh. 2 - Prob. 70RECh. 2 - Prob. 1TCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCh. 2 - Prob. 3TCh. 2 - Prob. 4TCh. 2 - Which of the following three graphs is the graph...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6TCh. 2 - Prob. 7TCh. 2 - Prob. 8TCh. 2 - Prob. 9TCh. 2 - Prob. 10TCh. 2 - Prob. 11TCh. 2 - Prob. 12TCh. 2 - Prob. 13TCh. 2 - Prob. 14TCh. 2 - Prob. 15TCh. 2 - Prob. 16TCh. 2 - Suppose the supply and demand functions for a...Ch. 2 - Suppose a company’s total cost a product is given...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19TCh. 2 - Prob. 20TCh. 2 - Prob. 1EAGP1Ch. 2 - Prob. 2EAGP1Ch. 2 - Prob. 3EAGP1Ch. 2 - Prob. 4EAGP1Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAGP1Ch. 2 - Prob. 6EAGP1Ch. 2 - Prob. 7EAGP1Ch. 2 - Prob. 1EAGP2Ch. 2 - Prob. 2EAGP2Ch. 2 - Prob. 3EAGP2Ch. 2 - Prob. 4EAGP2Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAGP2Ch. 2 - Prob. 6EAGP2Ch. 2 - Prob. 7EAGP2Ch. 2 - Prob. 8EAGP2
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  • Later High School Graduates This is a continuation of Exercise 16. The following table shows the number, in millions, graduating from high school in the United States in the given year. Year Number graduating in millions 2001 2.85 2003 2.98 2005 3.11 2007 3.24 a. Find the slope of the linear function modeling high school graduations, and explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. b. Find a formula for a linear function that models these data. c. Express, using functional notation, the number graduating from high school in 2008, and then calculate the value. d. The actual number graduating from high school in 1994 was about 2.52 million. Compare this with the value given by the formula in part b and with your answer to part of Exercise 16. Which is closer to the actual value? In general terms, what was the trend in high school graduations from 1985 to 2007? 16. High School Graduates The following table shows the number, in millions, graduating from high school in the United States in the given year.16 Year Number graduating in millions 1985 2.83 1987 2.65 1989 2.47 1991 2.29 a. By calculating difference, show that these data can be modeled using a linear function. b. What is the slope for the linear function modeling high school graduations? Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. c. Find a formula for a linear function that models these data. d. Express, using functional notation, the number graduating from high school in 1994, and then use your formula from part c to calculate that value.
    High School Graduates The following table shows the number, in millions, graduating from high school in the United States in the given year. Year Number graduating in millions 1985 2.83 1987 2.65 1989 2.47 1991 2.29 a. By calculating difference, show that these data can be modeled using a linear function. b. What is the slope for the linear function modeling high school graduations? Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. c. Find a formula for a linear function that models these data. d. Express, using functional notation, the number graduating from high school in 1994, and then use your formula from part c to calculate that value.
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