Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 7CQ
To determine
The judgment of the shop manager.
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Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department solely from the individual contributions of these two residents. Each of the two residents has a utility function over private goods ? and total number of firemen ?, of the form: ?(?,?)=2ln?+ln?. The total provision of firemen hired, ?, is the sum of the number hired by each of the two persons: ?=??+??. Ann and Bob both have income of 200 each, and the price of both the private good and a fireman is 1. They are limited to providing between 0 and 200 firemen. For the purposes of this problem, you can treat the number of firemen as a continuous variable (it could be man-years).
Consider the setup from Question 2. Suppose that the government recruits additional ?N firemen and taxes Ann and Bob equally to cover the cost. Therefore, the total number of firemen is ??+??+?MA+MB+N, where ??,??MA,MB are appropriate individually-optimal contributions of ?A and ?B(i.e., the agents behave optimally,…
Suppose there are two types of persons: high-ability and low-ability. A particular diploma costs a high-ability person $8,000 and costs a low-ability person $20,000. Firms wish to use education as a screening device where they intend to pay $25,000 to workers without a diploma and $ K to those with a diploma. In what range must K be to make this an effective screening device?
Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department solely from the individual contributions of these two residents. Each of the two residents has a utility function over private goods x and total number of firemen M, of the form: u(x,M)=2 ln x+ln M?. The total provision of firemen hired, M, is the sum of the number hired by each of the two persons: M=M^A+M^B. Ann and Bob both have income of 200 each, and the price of both the private good and a fireman is 1. They are limited to providing between 0 and 200 firemen. For the purposes of this problem, you can treat the number of firemen as a continuous variable (it could be man-years).
Suppose that the government recruits additional ? firemen and taxes Ann and Bob equally to cover the cost. Therefore, the total number of firemen is M^A+M^B+N, where M^A, M^B are appropriate individually-optimal contributions of A and B (i.e., the agents behave optimally, conditional on the policy), and each…
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Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department solely from the individual contributions of these two residents. Each of the two residents has a utility function over private goods xx and total number of firemen MM, of the form: u(x,M)=2lnx+lnMu(x,M)=2lnx+lnM. The total provision of firemen hired, MM, is the sum of the number hired by each of the two persons: M=MA+MBM=MA+MB. Ann and Bob both have income of 200 each, and the price of both the private good and a fireman is 1. They are limited to providing between 00 and 200200 firemen. For the purposes of this problem, you can treat the number of firemen as a continuous variable (it could be man-years). How many firemen are hired if the government does not intervene?arrow_forwardExplain what is meant by urban bias. What are the major effects of urban bias?arrow_forwardIncreasing the wage rate of consumers will always raise their living standard and make them better off.Discuss this assertion in not more than three sentencesarrow_forward
- Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department solely from the individual contributions of these two residents. Each of the two residents has a utility function over private goods x and total number of firemen M, of the form: u(x,M)=2lnx+lnM. The total provision of firemen hired, M, is the sum of the number hired by each of the two persons: M=MA+MB. Ann and Bob both have income of 200 each, and the price of both the private good and a fireman is 1. They are limited to providing between 0 and 200 firemen. For the purposes of this problem, you can treat the number of firemen as a continuous variable (it could be man-years). Consider the setup from above. The government proposes an alternative, market-based solution. They charge each citizen the price p for every firemen stationed at the local fire station. Then, the price is being set at a level p∗ at which each individual demands the socially optimal number of firemen. What is the…arrow_forwardAnna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department solely from the individual contributions of these two residents. Each of the two residents has a utility function over private goods x and total number of firemen M, of the form: u(x,M)=2lnx+lnM. The total provision of firemen hired, M, is the sum of the number hired by each of the two persons: M=MA+MB. Ann and Bob both have income of 200 each, and the price of both the private good and a fireman is 1. They are limited to providing between 0 and 200 firemen. For the purposes of this problem, you can treat the number of firemen as a continuous variable (it could be man-years). Consider the setup from above. Suppose that we identify the social welfare in this town by the sum of utilities of Ann and Bob. What is the socially optimal number of firemen? a. M=400/3 b. M=80 c. M=400 d. m=200/3arrow_forwardWhat economic principle justifies the high salaries of some professional athletes? Suppose the manager of a baseball team wants to hire a new pitcher for $4 million per year. Under what circumstances would it make sense for the team to do so? Assume that the government of the state of New Jersey has determined that a large number of injuries and deaths have occurred as a result of accidents involving the installation and repairs of electrical equipment at private residences. In reaction to this problem the state assembly decides to pass a law which requires that all certified electricians pass a tougher state licensing examination. Analyze the impact that this law is likely to have on the market for electricians and explain why safety may not necessarily improve. If the market price of the good or service that a firm produces increases, what happen to the demand of labor? Explain. Several cities across the United States have passed legislation to raise the living wage. How would this…arrow_forward
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