Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260231700
Author: Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 25, Problem S2.8BYB
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The three components of a nucleotide.

Introduction:

The nucleotides are the building blocks of the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. They are used as the genetic material of cell. The nucleotides help in cell signaling and the transport of the energy throughout the cells.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The nucleotides constituting the DNA and RNA are made up of three parts:

I. Nitrogenous Base:

The nitrogenous bases can be categorized into two categories, namely Purines and pyrimidines. The purines are Guanine and Adenine. Cytosine, Uracil and Thymine are the pyrimidines. The bases present in the DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). While in RNA, the bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), uracil (U), and cytosine (C).

II. Pentose Sugar:

The sugar present in DNA is 2'-deoxyribose sugar. In RNA, the sugar present is ribose. Both the ribose and the deoxyribose are 5-carbon sugars.

III. Phosphate Group:

A single phosphate group is present in the nucleotides PO43-. The central atom is the phosphorus atom. One atom of oxygen is connected to the 5-carbon in pentose sugar and also to the phosphorus atom. When the phosphate groups link together to form the chains.

Conclusion

Nucleotides consists of three parts namely the nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate group.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Chapter 25 Solutions

Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
DNA vs RNA (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQByjprj_mA;License: Standard youtube license