BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 25.5, Problem 1LO
Compare and contrast the evolution of the endomembrane system and mitochondria.
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Which of the following would have been found in an early prokaryotic cell?
a
membrane-bound organelles
b
nucleus
c
chloroplasts
d
DNA
Explain why early eukaryotes were able to grow more quickly than cells that did not possess mitochondria.
What characteristic of mitochondria and chloroplasts makes themdifferent from other organelles and suggests they were onceindependent organisms?a. They have a specialized function in the cell.b. They are surrounded by a membrane.c. They contain enzymes.d. They have their own DNA and ribosomes.
Chapter 25 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 25.1 - Describe the history of the Earth.Ch. 25.1 - Understand the relationship between geological...Ch. 25.2 - Contrast todays atmosphere with the likely...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.5 - Compare and contrast the evolution of the...Ch. 25.5 - Discuss the types of cell specialization necessary...Ch. 25 - The Miller-Urey experiment demonstrated that a....
Ch. 25 - Plate tectonics can contribute to a. volcanoes and...Ch. 25 - Identify which of the following statements is...Ch. 25 - Which of the following events occurred first in...Ch. 25 - Fossil data indicate that a. life originated 4...Ch. 25 - A global glaciation would be unlikely to occur if...Ch. 25 - Although we do not know how early life arose, the...Ch. 25 - Which bits of evidence would convince you that...Ch. 25 - During which tunes would you expect that...Ch. 25 - The chloroplasts of brown algae a. have a...Ch. 25 - Vascular plants sequestered large amounts of CO2...Ch. 25 - Synthesizing what you have learned in this...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3S
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- Describe how you could obtain a sample of mitochondria from liver cells a level biologyarrow_forwardEvolution of ________ increased the energy availableto cells, making a larger genome and processes such asmembrane trafficking possible.a. the nucleus c. chloroplastsb. endoplasmic reticulum d. mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich structure is not part of the endomembranesystem? (A) nuclear envelope(B) chloroplast (C) Golgi apparatus(D) plasma membranearrow_forward
- Diagram the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of mitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forwardWhich characteristic is shared by prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. cytoskeleton b. nuclear envelope c. DNA-based genome d. mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich statement describes all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm. B. Materials are stored in vacuoles. C. Chloroplasts are used for photosynthesis. D. Cell walls provide support and shapearrow_forward
- Describe the features of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support the endosymbiotic theory.arrow_forwardCreate a table showing the similarities and differences of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.arrow_forward. Which structure is common to plant and animal cells?(A) chloroplast(B) central vacuole(C) mitochondrion(D) centriolearrow_forward
- For each of the following indicate if they evolved once, twice, or perhaps several times. a) acquisition of mitochondria b) acquisition of chloroplast c) multicellularity d) origin of ribosomesarrow_forwarda) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forwardWhich is true of Prokaryote cells? A) Because their DNA exists in a nucleoid area, the synthesis of proteins depends on random interactions between mRNA and rRNA, B) They contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes D) Some contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasmarrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License