Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25.5, Problem 25.5QQ
If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a mirror, you know it can be difficult to locate a wooden stud in which to anchor your nail or screw. A carpenter’s stud finder is a capacitor with its plates arranged side by side instead of facing each other as shown in Figure 25.14. When the device is moved over a stud, does the capacitance (a) increase or (b) decrease?
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 25.1 - A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential...Ch. 25.2 - Many computer keyboard buttons are constructed of...Ch. 25.3 - Two capacitors are identical. They can be...Ch. 25.4 - You have three capacitors and a battery. In which...Ch. 25.5 - If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a...Ch. 25 - (a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a...Ch. 25 - Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and...Ch. 25 - When a potential difference of 150 V is applied to...Ch. 25 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 25 - A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning...
Ch. 25 - Review. A small object of mass m carries a charge...Ch. 25 - Find the equivalent capacitance of a 4.20-F...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 25 - A group of identical capacitors is connected first...Ch. 25 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 25 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 25 - Find the equivalent capacitance between points a...Ch. 25 - You are working at an electronics fabrication...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 25 - A 3.00-F capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are...Ch. 25 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 25 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 25 - Two capacitors, C1 = 25.0 F and C2 = 5.00 F, are...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a charge Q and...Ch. 25 - Consider two conducting spheres with radii R1 and...Ch. 25 - A supermarket sells rolls of aluminum foil,...Ch. 25 - Determine (a) the capacitance and (b) the maximum...Ch. 25 - The voltage across an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 25 - A commercial capacitor is to be constructed as...Ch. 25 - Each capacitor in the combination shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - A 2.00-nF parallel-plate capacitor is charged to...Ch. 25 - An infinite line of positive charge lies along the...Ch. 25 - A small object with electric dipole moment p is...Ch. 25 - The general form of Gausss law describes how a...Ch. 25 - You are working in a laboratory, using very...Ch. 25 - Four parallel metal plates P1, P2, P3, and P4,...Ch. 25 - A uniform electric field E = 3 000 V/m exists...Ch. 25 - Two large, parallel metal plates, each of area A,...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor with vacuum between its...Ch. 25 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 25 - Two square plates of sides are placed parallel to...Ch. 25 - (a) Two spheres have radii a and b, and their...Ch. 25 - Assume that the internal diameter of the...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor of plate separation d...Ch. 25 - To repair a power supply for a stereo amplifier,...Ch. 25 - Example 25.1 explored a cylindrical capacitor of...Ch. 25 - You are part of a team working in a machine parts...Ch. 25 - Consider two long, parallel, and oppositely...Ch. 25 - Some physical systems possessing capacitance...Ch. 25 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area LW...Ch. 25 - A capacitor is constructed from two square,...Ch. 25 - This problem is a continuation of Problem 45. You...
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A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area A = 7.00 102 m2 separated by distance d = 2.00 104 m. (a) Calculate the capacitance if the space between the plates is filled with air. What is the capacitance if the space is filled half with air and half with a dielectric of constant = 3.70 as in (b) Figure P16.56a, and (c) Figure P16.56b? (Hint: In (b) and (c), one of the capacitors is a parallel combination and the other is a series combination.) Figure P16.56
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An electronics technician wishes to construct a parallel plate capacitor using rutile ( = 100) as the dielectric. The area of the plates is 1.00 cm2. What is the capacitance if the rutile thickness is 1.00 mm? (a) 88.5 pF (b) 177 pF (c) 8.85 F (d) 100 F (e) 35.4 F
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A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning circuit is made of N semicircular plates, each of radius R and positioned a distance d from its neighbors, to which it is electrically connected. As shown in Figure P20.38, a second identical set of plates is enmeshed with the first set. Each plate in the second set is halfway between two plates of the first set. The second set can rotate as a unit. Determine the capacitance as a function of the angle of rotation , where = 0 corresponds to the maximum capacitance. Figure P20.38
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A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area A = 7.00 102 m2 separated by distance d = 2.00 104 m. (a) Calculate the capacitance if the space between the plates is filled with air. What is the capacitance if the space is filled half with air and half with a dielectric of constant = 3.70 as in (b) Figure P16.56a, and (c) Figure P16.56b? (Hint: In (b) and (c), one of the capacitors is a parallel combination and the other is a series combination.) Figure P16.56
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If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a mirror, you know it can be difficult to locate a wooden stud in which to anchor your nail or screw. A carpenters stud finder is a capacitor with its plates arranged side by side instead of facing each other as shown in Figure 20.32. When the device is moved over a stud, does the capacitance (a) increase or (b) decrease?
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A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius b and charge 2Q that is concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius a and charge +Q (Fig. P20.36). (a) Show that its capacitance is C=abke(ba) (b) Show that as b approaches infinity, the capacitance approaches the value a/ke = 40a. Figure P20.36
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An arrangement of capacitors is shown in Figure P27.23. a. If C = 9.70 105 F, what is the equivalent capacitance between points a and b? b. A battery with a potential difference of 12.00 V is connected to a capacitor with the equivalent capacitance. What is the energy stored by this capacitor? Figure P27.23 Problems 23 and 24.
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In Figure P27.7, capacitor 1 (C1 = 20.0 F) initially has a potential difference of 50.0 V and capacitor 2 (C2 = 5.00 F) has none. The switches are then closed simultaneously. a. Find the final charge on each capacitor after a long time has passed. b. Calculate the percentage of the initial stored energy that was lost when the switches were closed. FIGURE P27.7
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A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a battery. What happens to the stored energy if the plate separation is doubled while the capacitor remains connected to the battery? (a) It remains the same. (b) It is doubled. (c) It decreases by a factor of 2. (d) It decreases by a factor of 4. (e) It increases by a factor of 4.
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A parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is disconnected from the battery. By what factor does the stored energy change when the plate separation is then doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It stays the same. (d) It becomes one-half as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.
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For the system of capacitors shown in Figure P16.41, find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the system, (b) the charge on each capacitor, and (c) the potential difference across each capacitor. Figure P16.41 Problems 41 and 60.
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A nervous physicist worries that the two metal shelves of his wood frame bookcase might obtain a high voltage if charged by static electricity, perhaps produced by friction. (a) What is the capacitance of the empty shelves if they have area 1.00102 m2 and are 0.200 m apart? (b) What is the voltage between them it opposite charges of magnitude 2.00 nC are placed on them? (C) To show that this voltage poses a small hazard, calculate the energy stored.
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