Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 14SQ
Match each group with its description.
_____ | hominins | a. first to be found outside Africa |
_____ | tarsiers | b. modem humans |
_____ | Homo erectus | c. defined by bipedalism |
_____ | Homo sapiens | d. primates, but not anthropoids. |
_____ | Homohabilis | e. short-statured “hobbits” |
_____ | Homo floresiensis | f. name means “handy man” |
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A. The earliest evolutionary change in the hominins was
a.
increased brain size.
b.
habitual bipedalism.
c.
changes in dentition.
d.
all of the above (they happened at the same time).
B. Which of the following statements about endurance running is correct?
a.
Endurance running is found among all primates, but humans are most adapted for it.
b.
The ability to control body temperature is likely the most important running adaptation.
c.
Humans can outrun almost all other mammals, including horses, at short distances.
d.
Endurance running probably emerged with the appearance of Homo sapiens.
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Whale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bonesa. as a result of convergent evolution.b. due to catastrophism.c. because whales evolved from ancestors that had hind legs.d. because the bones might be needed for a future adaptation.
Fossils of a dwarf species of human, Homo floresiensis, has been discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores. There has been debate as to who are the immediate ancestors. New fossils have just been discovered and dated at 700,000 years ago. This strongly suggests that their immediate ancestors are
A.
Homo habilis
B.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3DAACh. 26 - Prob. 1SQCh. 26 - The closest relatives of bonobos are ________. a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 3SQCh. 26 - Prob. 4SQCh. 26 - The 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by...Ch. 26 - The position where a spinal cord enters the skull...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8SQCh. 26 - A prominent chin is typical of _______. a. Homo...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10SQCh. 26 - Prob. 11SQCh. 26 - Prob. 12SQCh. 26 - Prob. 13SQCh. 26 - Match each group with its description. _____...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15SQCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Think about the pattern of human dispersal. Given...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match each group with its description. ___ hominins a. first to be found outside Africa ___ tarsiers b. modern humans ___ Homo erectus c. defined by bipedalism ___ Homo sapiens d. primates, but not anthropoids ___ Homo habilis e. short-statured “hobbits” ___ Homo floresiensis f. name means “handy man”arrow_forwardAustralopiths are_______ . a. a type of monkey c. extinct hominins b. wet-nosed primates d. descendants of H. erectusarrow_forwardThe 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by bipedal walkers in Tanzania were probably made by_____ . a. australopiths c. modern humans b. Neanderthals d. Homo erectusarrow_forward
- The meat eaters who existed 1.5 million years ago were called ______.a) Homo habilis b) Hominids c) Homo erectus d) Homo sapiensarrow_forwardBased on height calculations of Homo erectus fossils, biological anthropologists estimate that their average height was A. Similar to that of Australopithecines. B. Short, with most being approximately three feet. C. More than 70% taller than Homo habilis. D. Tall, within the range of modern humans.arrow_forwardWhile listening to a hominin evolution podcast, the narrator mentions that the overall similarity of Homo erectus fossils from Africa, Asia, and Europe, and through time represents evolutionary statis. What evidence is there that this is not the case? A. The size of the teeth and jaws increased from earlier to later forms. B. There was an overall increase in cranial robusticity from earlier to later forms. C. The thickness of the cranial bone increased from earlier to later forms. D. Brain size increased by approximately 30% from earlier to later forms.arrow_forward
- This video refers to Denisovans as a “Ghost Lineage.” In fact, Denisovans don’t even have a formal scientific name. What is the physical evidence that anthropologists need to further define and understand the Denisovans? A. None of the above B. A Type Specimen (and more Denisovan fossils) C. Neanderthal DNA D. H. sapiens DNAarrow_forwardPrimatology is part of anthropology because: Group of answer choices A: They can help us understand behaviors of hominins, which are ancestral to humans B: All of these answers are true C: There was nowhere else to put them D: They represent what we used to be before we evolved E: They are our closest living relativesarrow_forwardWhat ARE possible explanations for how these individuals got into the cave? A. The Homo naledi individuals went into the cave to hunt animals B. The bodies were deliberately disposed in the cave by other Homo naledi individuals or other hominins C. There was a massacre D. The Homo naledi individuals lived in the cave and died therearrow_forward
- What are the different hypotheses that might explain the stature of Homo floresiensis? A. Island Dwarfism B. They might be descended from Homo habilis or an Australopithecine C. All the individuals had a genetic mutation D. Both A and Barrow_forwardThe nuclear DNA of the Denisovans tells us that they: A. Are more closely related to Neandertals than Homo sapiens. B. Interbred with modern humans expanding out of Africa after 50,000. C. Evolved from Southeast Asian Homo erectus. D. Both A and B. E. None of the above.arrow_forwardIn your Introduction to Biological Anthropology class, your instructor asks you to examine a fossil skull and determine which species it is. You note there is a sagittal keel at the top of the skull. Based on this information alone, to which species does the skull belong? A. Australopithecus boisei B. Homo habilis C. Australopithecus garhi D. Homo erectusarrow_forward
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