Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 26, Problem 15SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The each term with their suitable description.
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Place the events in order. __ 1 (earliest) a. Neanderthals become extinct __ 2 b. Old World monkeys evolve __ 3 c. first apes evolve __ 4 d. some Homo erectus leave Africa __ 5 e. divergence of lineages leading __ 6 to humans and to chimpanzees __ 7 (most recent) f. Homo sapiens evolve in Africa g. divergence of wet-nosed and dry-nosed primates
Why is it interesting that Homo luzonensis was found on an island?
A.
The islands only formed after Homo luzonensis became extinct, so Neanderthals must have put them on the island
B.
The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis would have needed to either float by grabbing on a tree or make a raft
C.
The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis clearly had to learn how to fly to get to them
D.
The islands were volcanoes when Homo luzonensis was alive, so it's unexpected that they were there
Why are humans so genetically similar within our species?
A.
Because humans evolved in multiple locations around the world at different times.
B.
Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we have existed as a species for very long time.
C.
Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we haven't existed as a species for very long.
D.
Humans are not very genetically similar to one another.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3DAACh. 26 - Prob. 1SQCh. 26 - The closest relatives of bonobos are ________. a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 3SQCh. 26 - Prob. 4SQCh. 26 - The 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by...Ch. 26 - The position where a spinal cord enters the skull...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8SQCh. 26 - A prominent chin is typical of _______. a. Homo...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10SQCh. 26 - Prob. 11SQCh. 26 - Prob. 12SQCh. 26 - Prob. 13SQCh. 26 - Match each group with its description. _____...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15SQCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Think about the pattern of human dispersal. Given...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why can’t scientists just do DNA analysis on these fossil hominins to determine if they are a separate species and possibly what species they belong to? A. The DNA of fossil hominins is too similar to modern humans, making it difficult to distinguish between them. B. The technology for extracting DNA from fossils hasn't been developed yet. C. The fossils would need to be in a -5 degree Celsius environment to prevent DNA from degrading D. Scientists can't perform DNA analysis on fossil hominins because the fossils have been contaminated with modern human DNA over the years, making it impossible to isolate the ancient genetic material.arrow_forwardWhy are human and chimpanzee DNA 96 percent similar? Please choose the best option.a) Both groups show similarities in their fossil record.b) Humans and chimpanzees share several similar traits such as the use of tools.c) These two species descended from a recent common ancestor.d) Natural selection has favored those particular genes in both humans and chimpanzees.arrow_forwardThe 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by bipedal walkers in Tanzania were probably made by_____ . a. australopiths c. modern humans b. Neanderthals d. Homo erectusarrow_forward
- The article I read was about the species “Australopithecus Afarensis” which most people can relate to because “Lucy’s species, the name Lucy was something I knew about already, however what type of Hominins was something I did not know. It was found in East Africa in a region of Ethiopia; it was discovered on November 24, 1974. It made news because it “ lived between 3.7 and three million years ago which means the species survived for at least 700,000 years more than twice as long as our own species, Homo sapiens ,has been around”. Also Lucy the Australopithecus was one of the first Hominin fossil to become famous because about 40% of her skeleton was complete when she was discovery in 1974 she was by far the most complete early Hominin know which help the scientist learn a lot just off the 40% percent of her skeleton remains that were found to study and learn more about the early Hominin. She is the second oldest Hominid skeleton discovered in the world. The first is the nickname…arrow_forwardFossils of a dwarf species of human, Homo floresiensis, has been discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores. There has been debate as to who are the immediate ancestors. New fossils have just been discovered and dated at 700,000 years ago. This strongly suggests that their immediate ancestors are A. Homo habilis B. Homo neanderthalensis C. Ardipithecus D. Homo sapiens E. Homo erectusarrow_forwardWhale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bonesa. as a result of convergent evolution.b. due to catastrophism.c. because whales evolved from ancestors that had hind legs.d. because the bones might be needed for a future adaptation.arrow_forward
- An octopus and an owl both have large eyes with similar structures. If their most recent common ancestor lacked eyes what is the reason for the similarity? Group of answer choices a. genetic drift b. convergent evolution c. mutation d. homology e. gene flowarrow_forwardPrimatology is part of anthropology because: Group of answer choices A: They can help us understand behaviors of hominins, which are ancestral to humans B: All of these answers are true C: There was nowhere else to put them D: They represent what we used to be before we evolved E: They are our closest living relativesarrow_forwardThe genus Homo dates back to about____. a. 3.9 million years ago b. 1.8 million years ago c. 250,000 years ago d. 2.8 million years agoarrow_forward
- You are reading a scientific paper regarding the relationships of the anatomical and behavioral characteristics of chimpanzees and their implications for early hominid evolution. With the emphasis on anatomical and behavioral characteristics, this implies that the researchers are relying on A. Traditional classifications of chimpanzees and humans B. Nonevolutionary classifications of chimpanzees and humans C. An incorrect classification of human ancestors D. Cladistic classifications of chimpanzees and humansarrow_forwardAccording to the replacement model, Homo sapiens a. was the first to migrate from Africa. b. is the earliest species of the genus Homo. c. followed earlier Homo species out of Africa. d. originated in the New World. e. None of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhile listening to a hominin evolution podcast, the narrator mentions that the overall similarity of Homo erectus fossils from Africa, Asia, and Europe, and through time represents evolutionary statis. What evidence is there that this is not the case? A. The size of the teeth and jaws increased from earlier to later forms. B. There was an overall increase in cranial robusticity from earlier to later forms. C. The thickness of the cranial bone increased from earlier to later forms. D. Brain size increased by approximately 30% from earlier to later forms.arrow_forward
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