Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 1CYR
Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “At the end of meiosis, each cell has ____________ chromosome and they are genetically __________ from the original cell.”

Introduction:

Cell division is one of the parts of a cell’s life cycle. It consists of two parts, namely cell division and interphase. Cell division is the actual phase of the division of the mother cell to produce daughter cells. Interphase is the time period between two cell divisions; it is a phase of intense metabolic activity.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Meiosis is a type of division that results in the halving of genetic material. It is also known as reduction division. It takes place in the reproductive cells known as gametes. The female gamete cells are known as ovum or egg cells. The male gamete cells are known as sperms.

During meiosis I, the separation of the homologous chromosomes takes place. After meiosis I, two daughter cells are formed, each having one chromosome from the pair of chromosomes. During meiosis II, the sister chromatids get separated, and the four daughter cells that are formed have half the number of chromosomes. At the end of meiosis, each cell has 23 chromosomes and are genetically different because of crossing over and independent assortment.

Conclusion

At the end of meiosis, each cell has 23 chromosomes and they are genetically different from the original cell.

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Chapter 26 Solutions

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.2 - Which part of the duct system passes through the...Ch. 26.3 - What are the steps of spermatogenesis?Ch. 26.3 - How do sustentacular cells support developing...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.3 - On what type of cell do FSH and LH act in males,...Ch. 26.3 - 7. What are the reproductive functions of...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 11QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 13QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 14QCCh. 26.4 - What are the main functions of the ovaries?Ch. 26.4 - Which three ligaments support the ovary, and to...Ch. 26.4 - What structures catch an ovulated oocyte and move...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.4 - 10. How are the external genitalia of the female...Ch. 26.4 - 11. Which structures do not fully develop in the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.5 - When in the life cycle of a female does oogenesis...Ch. 26.5 - When is development of an oocyte arrested, and...Ch. 26.5 - How many ova are produced at the end of oogenesis?...Ch. 26.5 - What are the seven stages of the ovarian cycle?...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.5 - 9. How do levels of ovarian hormones and...Ch. 26.5 - What are the similarities between the male and...Ch. 26.5 - What are the differences between the male and...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.5 - What are the female secondary sex characteristics?Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 14QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 15QCCh. 26.6 - 1. Why do most behavioral methods of birth...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.6 - How do oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy?Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.6 - 5. How do intrauterine devices prevent...Ch. 26.6 - Which methods of birth control are also called...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 26 - Match the specific phase of meiosis with the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 26 - Which of the following structures is the site of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 26 - Match the component of the glandular secretions...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 26 - Mark the following statements about oogenesis as...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 26 - 18. Number the sequence of events in the hormonal...Ch. 26 - 19. Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 26 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 26 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 26 - Explain why oral contraceptives, which...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 4AYKB
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