Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.13P
Following is a planar hexagon representation for one isomer of 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane. Draw the alternative chair conformations of this compound and state which of the two is more stable.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 2.2 - Do the line-angle formulas in each pair represent...Ch. 2.2 - Draw line-angle formulas for the three...Ch. 2.3 - Write IUPAC names for these alkanes.Ch. 2.4 - Combine the proper prefix, infix, and suffix and...Ch. 2.4 - Write the molecular formula, IUPAC name, and...Ch. 2.4 - Write molecular formulas for each bicycloalkane,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2.5 - For 1,2-dichloroethane: (a) Draw Newman...Ch. 2.5 - Following is a chair conformation of cyclohexane...Ch. 2.5 - Draw the alternative chair conformation for the...
Ch. 2.5 - Draw a chair conformation of...Ch. 2.6 - Which cycloalkanes show cis, trans isomerism? For...Ch. 2.6 - Following is a planar hexagon representation for...Ch. 2.6 - Here is one cis,trans isomer of...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. AQCh. 2.6 - Prob. BQCh. 2.6 - Prob. CQCh. 2.7 - Arrange the alkanes in each set in order of...Ch. 2 - Write a line-angle formula for each condensed...Ch. 2 - Write the molecular formula of each alkane.Ch. 2 - Using parentheses and subscripts, provide an even...Ch. 2 - Which statements are true about constitutional...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Each member of the following set of compounds is...Ch. 2 - Each of the following compounds is an amine...Ch. 2 - Each of the following compounds is either an...Ch. 2 - Draw structural formulas and write IUPAC names for...Ch. 2 - Draw structural formulas for all of the following....Ch. 2 - Write IUPAC names for these alkanes and...Ch. 2 - Write structural formulas and line-angle formulas...Ch. 2 - Explain why each is an incorrect IUPAC name and...Ch. 2 - For each IUPAC name, draw the corresponding...Ch. 2 - Write the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Torsional strain resulting from eclipsed CH bonds...Ch. 2 - How many different staggered conformations are...Ch. 2 - Consider 1-bromopropane, CH3CH2CH2Br. (a) Draw a...Ch. 2 - Consider 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and draw the...Ch. 2 - trans-1,4-Di-tert-butylcyclohexane exists in a...Ch. 2 - From studies of the dipole moment of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Following are the alternative chair conformations...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Draw line-angle formulas for the cis and trans...Ch. 2 - Name and draw structural formulas for all...Ch. 2 - Using a planar pentagon representation for the...Ch. 2 - Gibbs free energy differences between...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Calculate the difference in Gibbs free energy in...Ch. 2 - Draw the alternative chair conformations for the...Ch. 2 - Use your answers from Problem 2.48 to complete the...Ch. 2 - There are four cis,trans isomers of...Ch. 2 - Draw alternative chair conformations for each...Ch. 2 - 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane shows cis,trans...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - What generalization can you make about the...Ch. 2 - What unbranched alkane has about the same boiling...Ch. 2 - Complete and balance the following combustion...Ch. 2 - Following are heats of combustion per mole for...Ch. 2 - Following are structural formulas and heats of...Ch. 2 - Without consulting tables, arrange these compounds...Ch. 2 - Which would you predict to have the larger (more...Ch. 2 - Following are structural formulas for 1,4-dioxane...Ch. 2 - Following is a planar hexagon representation of...Ch. 2 - On the left is a stereorepresentation of glucose...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65P
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- Consider 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and draw the following. (a) The staggered conformation(s) of lowest energy (b) The staggered conformation(s) of highest energyarrow_forwardFill in the blanks: cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane has two different chair conformations: one withboth methyl groups in __________ positions and one with both methyl groups in ____________ positions.arrow_forwardmyo-Inositol, one of the isomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroxycyclohexane, acts as a growth factor in both animals and microorganisms. Draw the most stable chair conformation of myo-inositol.arrow_forward
- The diaxial conformation of cis-1, 3-dimethylcyclohexane is approximately 23 kJ/mol (5.4 kcal/mol) less stable than the diequatorial conformation. Draw the two possible chair conformations, and suggest a reason for the large energy difference.arrow_forwardFollowing is a chair conformation of cyclohexane with the carbon atoms numbered 1 through 6. (a) Draw hydrogen atoms that are above the plane of the ring on carbons 1 and 2 and below the plane of the ring on carbon 4. (b) Which of these hydrogens are equatorial? Which are axial? (c) Draw the alternative chair conformation. Which hydrogens are equatorial? Which are axial? Which are above the plane of the ring? Which are below it?arrow_forwardFollowing is a structural formula for cortisol (hydrocortisone). Draw a stereo-representation of this molecule showing the conformations of the five- and six-membered rings.arrow_forward
- Following is a planar hexagon representation of L-fucose, a sugar component of the determinants of the A, B, O blood group typing. For more on this system of blood typing, see Chemical Connections: A, B, AB, and O Blood Group Substances in Chapter 25. (a) Draw the alternative chair conformations of L-fucose. (b) Which of them is more stable? Explain.arrow_forwardDraw the two chair conformations of the following substituted cyclohexanes. In each case, label the more stable conformation.(a) trans-1,2-diethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardLooking alongC1−C2andC4−C5bonds, draw a Newman projection for each of the two chair conformations of trans 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.arrow_forward
- Converting a Hexagon with Substituents to a Chair Form Draw the two chair forms for the following trisubstituted cyclohexane, and label the more stable conformation.arrow_forwardDraw Newman projection formula for the distinct conformation of 1,2-dichoroethane, label them as a, b, c, and d, and predict their relative energies. Additionally, state whether their geometry is staggered or eclipsed.arrow_forward
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