Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 26.42P
A supermarket sells rolls of aluminum foil, plastic wrap, and waxed paper. (a) Describe a capacitor made from such materials. Compute order-of-magnitude estimates for (b) its capacitance and (c) its breakdown voltage.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 26 - A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential...Ch. 26 - Many computer keyboard buttons are constructed of...Ch. 26 - Two capacitors are identical. They can be...Ch. 26 - You have three capacitors and a battery. In which...Ch. 26 - If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a...Ch. 26 - A fully charged parallel-plate capacitor remains...Ch. 26 - By what factor is the capacitance of a metal...Ch. 26 - An electronics technician wishes to construct a...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 26 - If three unequal capacitors, initially uncharged,...
Ch. 26 - Assume a device is designed to obtain a large...Ch. 26 - (i) What happens to the magnitude of the charge...Ch. 26 - A capacitor with very large capacitance is in...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor filled with air carries...Ch. 26 - (i) A battery is attached to several different...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is...Ch. 26 - (i) Rank the following five capacitors from...Ch. 26 - True or False? (a) From the definition of...Ch. 26 - You charge a parallel-plate capacitor, remove it...Ch. 26 - (a) Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of...Ch. 26 - Assume you want to increase the maximum operating...Ch. 26 - If you were asked to design a capacitor in which...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.4CQCh. 26 - Explain why the work needed to move a particle...Ch. 26 - An air-filled capacitor is charged, then...Ch. 26 - The sum of the charges on both plates of a...Ch. 26 - Because the charges on the plates of a...Ch. 26 - (a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a...Ch. 26 - Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and...Ch. 26 - (a) How much charge is on each plate of a 4.00-F...Ch. 26 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 26 - A 50.0-in length of coaxial cable has an inner...Ch. 26 - (a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m...Ch. 26 - When a potential difference of 150 V is applied to...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.8PCh. 26 - An air-filled capacitor consists of two parallel...Ch. 26 - A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning...Ch. 26 - An isolated, charged conducting sphere of radius...Ch. 26 - Review. A small object of mass m carries a charge...Ch. 26 - Two capacitors, C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F, are...Ch. 26 - What If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 =...Ch. 26 - Find the equivalent capacitance of a 4.20-F...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.16PCh. 26 - According to its design specification, the timer...Ch. 26 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 26 - For the system of four capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 26 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 26 - A group of identical capacitors is connected first...Ch. 26 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 26 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 26 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P26.24, where...Ch. 26 - Find the equivalent capacitance between points a...Ch. 26 - Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the...Ch. 26 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 26 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 26 - Consider three capacitors C1, C2. and C3 and a...Ch. 26 - The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular...Ch. 26 - A 12.0-V battery is connected to a capacitor,...Ch. 26 - A 3.00-F capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V...Ch. 26 - As a person moves about in a dry environment,...Ch. 26 - Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are...Ch. 26 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 26 - Two identical parallel-plate capacitors, each with...Ch. 26 - Two capacitors, C1 = 25.0 F and C2 = 5.00 F, are...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a charge Q and...Ch. 26 - Review. A storm cloud and the ground represent the...Ch. 26 - Consider two conducting spheres with radii R1 and...Ch. 26 - Review. The circuit in Figure P26.41 (page 804)...Ch. 26 - A supermarket sells rolls of aluminum foil,...Ch. 26 - (a) How much charge can be placed 011 a capacitor...Ch. 26 - The voltage across an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 26 - Determine (a) the capacitance and (b) the maximum...Ch. 26 - A commercial capacitor is to be constructed as...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor in air has a plate...Ch. 26 - Each capacitor in the combination shown in Figure...Ch. 26 - A 2.00-nF parallel-plate capacitor is charged to...Ch. 26 - A small rigid object carries positive and negative...Ch. 26 - An infinite line of positive charge lies along the...Ch. 26 - A small object with electric dipole moment p is...Ch. 26 - The general form of Gausss law describes how a...Ch. 26 - Find the equivalent capacitance of' the group of...Ch. 26 - Four parallel metal plates P1, P2, P3, and P4,...Ch. 26 - For (he system of four capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 26 - A uniform electric field E = 3 000 V/m exists...Ch. 26 - Two large, parallel metal plates, each of area A,...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed using a...Ch. 26 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.61APCh. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor with vacuum between its...Ch. 26 - A 10.0-F capacitor is charged to 15.0 V. It is...Ch. 26 - Assume that the internal diameter of the...Ch. 26 - Two square plates of sides are placed parallel to...Ch. 26 - (a) Two spheres have radii a and b, and their...Ch. 26 - A capacitor of unknown capacitance has been...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor of plate separation d...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.69APCh. 26 - Example 25.1 explored a cylindrical capacitor of...Ch. 26 - To repair a power supply for a stereo amplifier,...Ch. 26 - The inner conductor of a coaxial cable has a...Ch. 26 - Some physical systems possessing capacitance...Ch. 26 - Consider two long, parallel, and oppositely...Ch. 26 - Determine the equivalent capacitance of the...Ch. 26 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area LW...Ch. 26 - Calculate the equivalent capacitance between...Ch. 26 - A capacitor is constructed from two square,...
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- A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius b and charge 2Q that is concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius a and charge +Q (Fig. P20.36). (a) Show that its capacitance is C=abke(ba) (b) Show that as b approaches infinity, the capacitance approaches the value a/ke = 40a. Figure P20.36arrow_forwardAn electronics technician wishes to construct a parallel plate capacitor using rutile ( = 100) as the dielectric. The area of the plates is 1.00 cm2. What is the capacitance if the rutile thickness is 1.00 mm? (a) 88.5 pF (b) 177 pF (c) 8.85 F (d) 100 F (e) 35.4 Farrow_forwardAccording to UE=12C(V)2 (Eq. 27.3), a greater capacitance means more energy is stored by the capacitor, but according to UE = Q2/2C (Eq. 27.2), a greater capacitance means less energy is stored. How can both of these equations be correct?arrow_forward
- A 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many 60.0 1015-F capacitors. Each capacitor has a plate area of 21.0 1012 m2. Determine the plate separation of such a capacitor. (Assume a parallel-plate configuration.) The diameter of an atom is on the order of 1010 m = 1 . Express the plate separation in angstroms.arrow_forwardA 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many 60.0 1015-F capacitors. Each capacitor has a plate area of 21.0 1012 m2. Determine the plate separation of such a capacitor. (Assume a parallel-plate configuration.) The diameter of an atom is on the order of 1010 m = 1 . Express the plate separation in angstroms.arrow_forwardThe dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.60 and a dielectric strength of 1.60107 V/m. The capacitor has to have a capacitance of 1.25 nF and must be able to withstand a maximum potential difference 5.5 kV. What is the minimum area the plates of the capacitor may have?arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is 2.0 pF. If the area of each plate is 2.4 cm2, what is the plate separation?arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P25.12 (page 686). Take C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.0 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) What charge is stored on C3 if the potential difference between points a and b is 60.0 V? Figure P25.12arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding The potential difference across a 5.0-pF capacitor is 0.40 V. (a) What is the energy stored in this capacitor? (b) The potential difference is now increased to 1.20 V. By what factor is the stored energy increased?arrow_forward
- When a Leyden jar is charged by a hand generator (Fig. 27.1, page 828), the work done by the person turning the crank is stored as electric potential energy in the jar. When a capacitor is charged by a battery, where does the electric potential energy come from?arrow_forwardA variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning circuit is made of N semicircular plates, each of radius R and positioned a distance d from its neighbors, to which it is electrically connected. As shown in Figure P20.38, a second identical set of plates is enmeshed with the first set. Each plate in the second set is halfway between two plates of the first set. The second set can rotate as a unit. Determine the capacitance as a function of the angle of rotation , where = 0 corresponds to the maximum capacitance. Figure P20.38arrow_forwardShow that for a given dielectric material the maximum energy a parallel plate capacitor can store is directly proportional to the volume of dielectric (Volume = A. d). Note that the applied voltage is limited by the dielectric strength.arrow_forward
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