Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26, Problem 28P
(a)
To determine
The rate of production of internal energy.
(b)
To determine
The rate of production of internal energy.
(c)
To determine
The wire which will be safe.
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In the United States, the National ElectricCode sets standards for maximum safe currents in insulated copperwires of various diameters. The accompanying table gives a portionof the code. Notice that wire diameters are identified by the gauge ofthe wire, and that 1 mil = 10-3in. Find the maximum power dissipated per length in (a) an 8-gauge wire and (b) a 10-gauge wire.Gauge Diameter (mils) Safe current (A)8 129 3510 102 25
A 12.0-V emf automobile battery has a terminal voltage of 16.0 V when being charged by a current of 10.0 A. (a) What is the battery’s internal resistance? (b) What power is dissipatedinside the battery? (c) At what rate (in ºC/min ) will itstemperature increase if its mass is 20.0 kg and it has aspecific heat of 0.300 kcal/kg ⋅ ºC , assuming no heatescapes?
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 26.1 - Consider positive and negative charges of equal...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 26.2QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 26.3QQCh. 26.4 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - A small sphere that carries a charge q is whirled...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4PCh. 26 - Prob. 5PCh. 26 - Figure P26.6 represents a section of a conductor...
Ch. 26 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8PCh. 26 - Prob. 9PCh. 26 - A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11PCh. 26 - Prob. 12PCh. 26 - Prob. 13PCh. 26 - Prob. 14PCh. 26 - Prob. 15PCh. 26 - Prob. 16PCh. 26 - Prob. 17PCh. 26 - Prob. 18PCh. 26 - An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.100 mm has a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20PCh. 26 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 26 - You are working in a laboratory that studies the...Ch. 26 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 26 - The Van de Graaff generator, diagrammed in Figure...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25PCh. 26 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 26 - Prob. 27PCh. 26 - Prob. 28PCh. 26 - Prob. 29PCh. 26 - Prob. 30PCh. 26 - Prob. 31PCh. 26 - Prob. 32PCh. 26 - Prob. 33PCh. 26 - Prob. 34APCh. 26 - Prob. 35APCh. 26 - You are working with an oceanographer who is...Ch. 26 - A charge Q is placed on a capacitor of capacitance...Ch. 26 - Prob. 38APCh. 26 - Prob. 39APCh. 26 - Prob. 40APCh. 26 - Review. An office worker uses an immersion heater...Ch. 26 - Prob. 42APCh. 26 - A close analogy exists between the flow of energy...Ch. 26 - The dielectric material between the plates of a...Ch. 26 - Review. A parallel-plate capacitor consists of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 46APCh. 26 - Prob. 47APCh. 26 - Prob. 48CPCh. 26 - Prob. 49CPCh. 26 - Material with uniform resistivity is formed into...
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- When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more current? (a) immediately after it is turned on and the glow of the metal filament is increasing or (b) after it has been on for a few milliseconds and the glow is steady?arrow_forwardResidential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 0.205 cm) for wiring receptacles. Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diameter (with a higher gauge number) carried that much current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire. (a) Calculate the rate at which internalenergy is produced in 1.00 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying 20.0 A. (b) What If? Repeat the calculation for a 12-gauge aluminum wire. (c) Explain whether a 12-gauge aluminum wire would be as safe as a copper wire.arrow_forwardA DC battery provides a constant current of I= 63mA. Assume the battery started with a voltage of V= 11Volts at time t=0 and that the voltage provided by the battery decayed to half of its initial value after a time of t= 149hours. If the voltage provided by the battery decreased linearly over time, find the total energy provided by the battery over the 149 hour time period. Express your answer in units of kJ (kilo-joules).arrow_forward
- A certain electric motor draws a current of 72 A when connected to 120 V. (a) What is the motor's power consumption? W(b) How much energy does it use during 8 h of operation? Express the answer in joules and in kilowatt-hours. J kWharrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?arrow_forwardResidential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 0.205 cm) for wiring receptacles. Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diameter (with a higher gauge number) carried that much current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire. (a) Calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced in 1.00 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying 20.0 A. (b) Repeat the calculation for a 12-gauge aluminum wire. (c) Explain whether a 12-gauge aluminum wire would be as safe as a copper wire.arrow_forward
- A 20.00-V battery is used to supply current to a 10-k resistor. Assume the voltage drop across any wires used for connections is negligible, (a) What is the current through the resistor? (b) What is the power dissipated by the resistor? (c) What is the power input from the battery; assuming all the electrical power is dissipated by the resistor? (d) What happens to the energy dissipated by the resistor?arrow_forwardA 12.0-V emf automobile battery has a terminal voltage of 16.0 V when being charged by a current of 10.0 A. (a) What is the battery’s internal resistance? (b) What power is dissipated inside the battery? (c) At what rate (in °C/min ) will its temperature increase if its mass is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.300 kcal/kg • °C, assuming no heat escapes?arrow_forwardResidential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 0.205 cm) for wiring receptacles. Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diameter (with a higher gauge number) carried that much current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire. (a) Calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced in 1.00 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying 20.0 A. (b) Repeat the calculation for a 12-gauge aluminum wire. (c) Explain whether a 12-gauge aluminum wire would be as safe as a copper wire.arrow_forward
- Explain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature variation of the resistance R of an object is not as accurate as P=P0(1 + a?T) which gives the temperature variation of resistivity P.arrow_forwardIf you were to design an electric heater using Nichrome wire as the heating element, what parameters of the wire could you vary to meet a specific power output such as 1 000 W?arrow_forwardWhy is the current in an incandescent bulb greater immediately after it is turned on than it is a few moments later? (That’s why bulbs usually burn out just as they are being turned on.)arrow_forward
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