Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 3TYK
CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. It occurs when alleles from one population drift into another.
c. It occurs when mutations drift into a genome.
d. It occurs when populations drift into new habitats.
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Under genetic drift, if an allele’s frequency is 1%, what is the likelihood that it will be lost from the population?
part B; Construct a graph that describes the likelihood of fixation of a particular allele, for a
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Genetic drift can be defined as
Group of answer choices
A. accidental changes in DNA structure
b.how lazy loci evolve
c. random change in allele frequency over time
D. differences in fitness between alleles
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biological Science
Ch. 26 - PROCESS OF SCIENCE In what sense is the...Ch. 26 - 2. Why isn’t inbreeding considered an evolutionary...Ch. 26 - 3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 26 - 5. QUANTITATIVE In a population of 2500, how many...Ch. 26 - 7. CAUTION Determine what is incorrect in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 26 - QUANTITATIVE In humans, albinism is caused by...Ch. 26 - What does it mean when an allele reaches fixation?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6TYK
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- Population genetics is the study of ________. a. how allele frequencies in a population change over time b. populations of cells in an individual c. the rate of population growth d. how genes affect embryological developmentarrow_forwardIn which of the following pairs do both evolutionary processes introduce new genetic variation into a population? a. natural selection and genetic drift b. mutation and gene flow c. natural selection and gene flow d. gene flow and genetic driftarrow_forwardWhich statement best summarizes why genetic drift tends to impact small populations more than large populations? A. Small populations have a heterozygote advantage because heterozygotes are more common than homozygotes. B. Small populations have a smaller gene pool, so random changes influence them more. C. Small populations have a relatively large gene pool, so the founder effect stabilizes their alleles.D. Small populations tend to experience directional selection, making one phenotype more common.arrow_forward
- In the experiment of genetic drift, suppose you have a population of 150 butterflies, but a wildfire devastates the population and only 24 butterflies survive. What percent does the colony decrease by?arrow_forwardChoose one sentence that best describes a consequence of genetic drift a. Alleles in small populations are less likely to become fixed than those in large populations b. Large populations tend to lose genetic diversity faster than small populations c. New mutations are equally frequent in large and small populations d. Small populations tend to lose genetic diversity faster than large populationsarrow_forward1) 10,000 individuals are sampled from a population and are found to display one of three blood types: AA with 6800 individuals, AB with 2800 individuals and type BB with 400 individuals. a) What is the frequency of each genotype in the population? b) What is the frequency of the A allele? c) What is the frequency of the B allele? d) If the next generation contains 25,000 individuals, how many would have blood type BB, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Population genetics is the study of: a. how selective forces change the allele frequencies in a population over time b. the genetic basis of population-wide traits c. whether traits have a genetic basis d. the degree of inbreeding in a populationarrow_forwardWhich evolutionary forces a. cause an increase in genetic variation both within and between populations? b. cause a decrease in genetic variation both within and between populations? c. cause an increase in genetic variation within populations but cause a decrease in genetic variation between populations?arrow_forwardWhich one of the four forces of evolution has the smallest effect on changing allele frequencies? a. Drift b. Gene flow c. Mutation d. Selectionarrow_forward
- Distinguish genetic drift from gene flow in terms of(a) how they occur and (b) their implications for futuregenetic variation in a population.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast how the bottleneck effect and the founder effect can lead to genetic drift.arrow_forwardWhich of the evolutionary processes discussed in the material presented can introduce genetic variation into a population? a) natural selection and genetic drift b) mutation and gene flow c) natural selection and nonrandom mating d) mutation and genetic driftarrow_forward
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