Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 5SQ
The 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by bipedal walkers in Tanzania were probably made by _______.
- a. australopiths
- b. Neanderthals
- c. modem human
- d. Homo enctus
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Whale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bonesa. as a result of convergent evolution.b. due to catastrophism.c. because whales evolved from ancestors that had hind legs.d. because the bones might be needed for a future adaptation.
What ARE possible explanations for how these individuals got into the cave?
A.
The Homo naledi individuals went into the cave to hunt animals
B.
The bodies were deliberately disposed in the cave by other Homo naledi individuals or other hominins
C.
There was a massacre
D.
The Homo naledi individuals lived in the cave and died there
Why is it interesting that Homo luzonensis was found on an island?
A.
The islands only formed after Homo luzonensis became extinct, so Neanderthals must have put them on the island
B.
The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis would have needed to either float by grabbing on a tree or make a raft
C.
The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis clearly had to learn how to fly to get to them
D.
The islands were volcanoes when Homo luzonensis was alive, so it's unexpected that they were there
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 26 - New World monkeys _____. a. lack a tail b. are...Ch. 26 - The closest relatives of bonobos are ________. a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 3SQCh. 26 - Neanderthal Hair Color The MC1R gene regulates...Ch. 26 - Neanderthal Hair Color The MCIR gene regulates...Ch. 26 - Neanderthal Hair Color The MCIR gene regulates...Ch. 26 - Like most mammals, a(n) __________ has a wet nose....Ch. 26 - The 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by...Ch. 26 - The position where a spinal cord enters the skull...Ch. 26 - Australopiths are__________ a. extinct b....
Ch. 26 - The oldest Homo fossils found outside of Africa...Ch. 26 - A prominent chin is typical of _______. a. Homo...Ch. 26 - Compared to modern humans, Neanderthals had a...Ch. 26 - The oldest Homo sapiens fossils were found in...Ch. 26 - __________ probably had a spoken language. a....Ch. 26 - Modem people native to __________ have a higher...Ch. 26 - Match each group with its description. ___...Ch. 26 - Place the events in order. ___ 1 (earliest) a....Ch. 26 - Male aggression is rare in bonobo society and...Ch. 26 - Think about the pattern of human dispersal. Given...
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- Scientists find an artifact next to an index fossil. What can they conclude about the unknown age of the artifact? a The artifact is older than the index fossil. b The artifact is younger than the index fossil. c The artifact is approximately the same age as the index fossil. d The artifact's age is not related to that of the index fossil.arrow_forwardThe first hominin thought to migrate out of Africa was____. a. P. boisei b. Homo habilus c. Homo erectus d. Homo sapiensarrow_forwardThe genus Homo dates back to about____. a. 3.9 million years ago b. 1.8 million years ago c. 250,000 years ago d. 2.8 million years agoarrow_forward
- According to mitochondrial DNA Homo neanderthalensis and modern Homo sapiens diverged around____. a. 600,000 years ago b. 2.5 million years ago c. 150.000 years ago d. 35.000 years agoarrow_forwardWhich species has the least robust brown ridges? A. Homo rudolfensis B. Homo habilis C. Australopithecus afarensis D. Homo erectusarrow_forward___________ were an early group of humans with short, sturdy builds and heavy supraorbital ridges that lived throughout Europe and western Asia from about 250,000 to 28,000 years ago. (a) australopithecines (b) dryopithecines(c) archaic humans (d) Neandertals (e) Denisovansarrow_forward
- Which conditions would NOT lead to good preservation of a dead hominin skeleton? Group of answer choices A: Dying in a very dry dessert B: Dying in the marsh alongside a lake C: Dying in an open grassland that is seasonally dry or wet. D: Dying in a cavearrow_forwardThe first hominid to migrate extensively to Europe and Asia wasa. Homo sapiens.b. Homo heidelbergensis.c. Homo neanderthalensis.d. Homo erectusarrow_forwardThis video refers to Denisovans as a “Ghost Lineage.” In fact, Denisovans don’t even have a formal scientific name. What is the physical evidence that anthropologists need to further define and understand the Denisovans? A. None of the above B. A Type Specimen (and more Denisovan fossils) C. Neanderthal DNA D. H. sapiens DNAarrow_forward
- Taphonomic analysis of Neanderthal remains has found that they have a pattern of trauma similar to that seen in modern-day rodeo riders. This was interpreted to mean that Neanderthals: A. Had projectile weapons and could hunt large game from a distance. B. Were riding large animals like horses and reindeer. C. Had hostile interactions with modern humans migrating into the area. D. Were a war-like species that fought amongst themselves a lot. E. Had to hunt large game at close range.arrow_forwardHow does the amount of Neanderthal DNA in modern humans vary geographically? a. Individuals of European descent have the most Neanderthal DNA. b. The amount of Neanderthal DNA in modern humans is consistent across all populations. c. Individuals of African descent have the most Neanderthal DNA. d. Individuals of East Asian descent have the most Neanderthal DNA.arrow_forwardWhat is potentially the first example of art in the world? A. A cave painting of stars at night B. A cave painting of a rhino C. Handprints and footprints made by Denisovan children D. A cave painting of other homininsarrow_forward
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