Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 26, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: The Homo genus is, collectively, the most advanced placental mammals that are dry-nosed primates. The Homo genus includes several extinct species. The only surviving species is Homo sapiens.
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The oldest known named species of Homo is_____ . a. H. sapiens c. H. erectus b. H. habilis d. H. floresiensis
Which species has the least robust brown ridges?
A.Homo habilis
B.Homo rudolfensis
C.Homo erectus
D.Australopithecus afarensis
What are the different hypotheses that might explain the stature of Homo floresiensis?
A.
Island Dwarfism
B.
They might be descended from Homo habilis or an Australopithecine
C.
All the individuals had a genetic mutation
D.
Both A and B
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3DAACh. 26 - Prob. 1SQCh. 26 - The closest relatives of bonobos are ________. a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 3SQCh. 26 - Prob. 4SQCh. 26 - The 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by...Ch. 26 - The position where a spinal cord enters the skull...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8SQCh. 26 - A prominent chin is typical of _______. a. Homo...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10SQCh. 26 - Prob. 11SQCh. 26 - Prob. 12SQCh. 26 - Prob. 13SQCh. 26 - Match each group with its description. _____...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15SQCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Think about the pattern of human dispersal. Given...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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- Which of the following is part of a clade believed to have died out, leaving no descendants? a. Paranthropus robustus b. Australopithecus africanus c. Homo erectus d. Homo sapiens sapiensarrow_forwardA prominent chin is typical of______ . a. Homo sapiens c. Homo erectus b. Homo habilis d. Homo floresiensisarrow_forwardThe term archaic Homo refers to a. Homo erectus / H. ergaster b. archaic Homo sapiens c. Homo habilis d. both a and c e. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Based on height calculations of Homo erectus fossils, biological anthropologists estimate that their average height was A. Similar to that of Australopithecines. B. Short, with most being approximately three feet. C. More than 70% taller than Homo habilis. D. Tall, within the range of modern humans.arrow_forwardHomo floresiensis fossils were discovered in_____ . a. Australia c. Indonesia b. China d. South Africaarrow_forwardWhy is it interesting that Homo luzonensis was found on an island? A. The islands only formed after Homo luzonensis became extinct, so Neanderthals must have put them on the island B. The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis would have needed to either float by grabbing on a tree or make a raft C. The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis clearly had to learn how to fly to get to them D. The islands were volcanoes when Homo luzonensis was alive, so it's unexpected that they were therearrow_forward
- In The Laboratory Exercise From Lab 7, Hylobates Is Chosen As The Outgroup. Why? a. The genus Hylobates morphologically resembles the genera Pongo and Sivapithecus. b. The genus Hylobates represents the derived condition for apes.arrow_forwardFossils of a dwarf species of human, Homo floresiensis, has been discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores. There has been debate as to who are the immediate ancestors. New fossils have just been discovered and dated at 700,000 years ago. This strongly suggests that their immediate ancestors are A. Homo habilis B. Homo neanderthalensis C. Ardipithecus D. Homo sapiens E. Homo erectusarrow_forwardWhat ARE possible explanations for how these individuals got into the cave? A. The Homo naledi individuals went into the cave to hunt animals B. The bodies were deliberately disposed in the cave by other Homo naledi individuals or other hominins C. There was a massacre D. The Homo naledi individuals lived in the cave and died therearrow_forward
- Homo heidelbergensis is considered by many to be a transitional species between Homo ergaster and Homo neanderthalensis. Use the following two models to help you answer the questions below. a. Name one Homo ergaster trait observable in this fossil.b. Name one Homo neanderthalensis trait observable in this fossil.arrow_forwardAccording to the replacement model, Homo sapiens a. was the first to migrate from Africa. b. is the earliest species of the genus Homo. c. followed earlier Homo species out of Africa. d. originated in the New World. e. None of these are correct.arrow_forwardHomo is best characterized by _________________ a.bipedal locomotion, large brain and biocultural evolution. b. lsrge teeth, bipedal locomotion and large brain c. quadrupedal locomotion , sexual dimorphism, and biocultural evolution d. bipedal locomotion, large brain and monogamyarrow_forward
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