Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 26.6, Problem 10P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The standard amino acid that is the biological precursor to
Concept Introduction:
Standard amino acids are
Decarboxylation reaction replaces the
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(1) Which is an achiral amino acid?
(2) Which is the basic and the acidic amino acid?
(3) Which is a a cyclic amino acid?
α-Amino acids can be prepared by treating an aldehyde with ammonia/trace acid, followed by hydrogen cyanide, followed by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis.
What aldehyde is needed to prepare isoleucine?
General reactions for drugs belonging to the group of aliphatic amino acids:
A) with iodine solution
B) With ninhydrin
C) With copper sulfate in an alkaline environment
D) With resorcinol
Chapter 26 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 26.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 26.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 26.6 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 26.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 26.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 26.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 26.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 26.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 26.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 26.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 26.10 - Digestion of the tetrapeptide of Problem 26.18...Ch. 26.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 26.12 - Prob. 21PCh. 26.15 - Prob. 22PCh. 26.15 - Prob. 23PCh. 26.16 - Prob. 24PCh. 26.17 - Prob. 25PCh. 26.18 - Prob. 26PCh. 26 - Prob. 27PCh. 26 - Prob. 28PCh. 26 - Prob. 29PCh. 26 - Prob. 30PCh. 26 - Prob. 31PCh. 26 - Prob. 32PCh. 26 - Prob. 33PCh. 26 - Prob. 34PCh. 26 - Prob. 35PCh. 26 - Prob. 36PCh. 26 - Prob. 37PCh. 26 - Prob. 38PCh. 26 - Prob. 39PCh. 26 - Prob. 40PCh. 26 - If you synthesized the tripeptide Leu-Phe-Ser from...Ch. 26 - Prob. 42PCh. 26 - Prob. 43PCh. 26 - Prob. 44PCh. 26 - Prob. 45DSPCh. 26 - Prob. 46DSPCh. 26 - Prob. 47DSPCh. 26 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 26 - Prob. 49DSPCh. 26 - Prob. 50DSP
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- α-Amino acids can be prepared by treating an aldehyde with ammonia/trace acid, followed by hydrogen cyanide, followed by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. What amino acid is formed when the aldehyde that is used is 3-methylbutanal?arrow_forwardCholic acid is secreted in bile as an amide linked to the aminogroup of glycine. This cholic acid–amino acid combination acts asan emulsifying agent to disperse lipids in the intestines for easierdigestion. Draw the structure of the cholic acid–glycine combination,and explain why it is a good emulsifying agent.arrow_forwardExplain the process of protein de maturation with an appropriate examplearrow_forward
- The 20 standard amino acids are called ⍺-amino acids. Certain β-amino acids are found in nature. Draw the structure of β-alanine (3-amino-n-propionate).arrow_forwardA. Lysine is considered a basic amino acid containing a guanidino group. If all ionizable protons from lysine were deprotonated, what will be the overall charge for the lysine? B. Which of the following is true regarding amino acids? -Leucine and isoleucine have the same molecular mass. -Glycine is a chiral molecule. -Proline is considered to be an ⍺-amino acid. -Lysine (short for L) is a basic amino acid.arrow_forwardExplain the basic principle of the reaction between the amino acid histidine and the ninhydrin reagent.arrow_forward
- Identify an amino acid that complies with the following characteristic: (Write the COMPLETE name) A side chain that reacts with HCl via acid-base reactionarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following molecule The amino acid phenylalanine at pH 1arrow_forwardGramicidin S, a topical antibiotic produced by the bacterium Bacillus brevis, is a cyclic decapeptide formed from five amino acids. Draw the structures of the amino acids that form gramicidin S, and explain why this compound possesses two unusual structural features.arrow_forward
- Consider the tripeptide leucylvalyltryptophan. a. Specify its structure using three-letter symbols for the amino acids. b. How many peptide bonds are present within the peptide? c. Which of the amino acid residues has the largest R group? d. Which of the amino acid residues, if any, has a basic side chain?arrow_forwardOn complete hydrolysis, a polypeptide gives two alanine, one leucine, one methionine, one phenylalanine, and one valine residue. Partial hydrolysis gives the following fragments: Ala-Phe, Leu-Met, Val-Ala, Phe-Leu. It is known that the first amino acid in the sequence is valine and the last one is methionine. What is the complete sequence of amino acids?arrow_forwardAt room temperature, amino acids are solids with relatively high decomposition points. Explain why.arrow_forward
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