Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866307
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 27.21EX
Process activity analysis
The Brite Beverage Company hollies soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities:
- 1. Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed.
- 2. Filling: mixed (leverage is filled into 12-oz. cans.
- 3. Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard “fridge packs."
The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows:
| Mixing | $216,000 |
| Filling | 168,000 |
| Packaging | 96,000 |
| Total | $480,000 |
The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this anal) sis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or “kicked," from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans.
This proce.ss begins by mixing and filling 6,300,000 cans during the period, of which only 6,000,000 cans are actually packaged. Three hundred thousand cans are rejected due to underweight kicks.
A process improvement team has determined that cooling the cans prior to filling them will reduce the amount of overflows due to expansion. After this improvement, the number of kicks is expected to decline from 300,000 cans to 63,000 cans, thus increasing the number of filled cans to 6,237,000 [6,000,000 + (300,000 – 63,000)].
- A. Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations.
- B. Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.
- C. Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements. (Round to three decimal places.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Process Activity Analysis
Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities:
Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed.
Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans.
Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard “fridge packs.”
The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows:
Line Item Description
Amount
Mixing
$132,000
Filling
168,000
Packaging
180,000
Total
$480,000
The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or “kicked,” from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans.
This process begins by mixing and…
The Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities:i. Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed. ii. Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans. iii. Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard “fridge packs.” The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows:Activity CostsMixing $218,000Filling 186,000Packaging 99,000Total 503,000The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or “kicked,” from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans. This process begins by mixing and filling 6,300,000 cans during the period, of which…
The Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities:
Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed.
Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans.
Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard “fridge packs.”
The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows:
Mixing
$354,000
Filling
313,000
Packaging
138,000
Total
$805,000
The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or “kicked,” from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans.
This process begins by mixing and filling 11,960,000 cans during the period, of which only…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1DQCh. 27 - Prob. 2DQCh. 27 - Why is a product-oriented layout preferred by lean...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4DQCh. 27 - Prob. 5DQCh. 27 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 27 - Prob. 7DQCh. 27 - Prob. 8DQCh. 27 - Prob. 9DQCh. 27 - Why is the direct labor cost category eliminated...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11DQCh. 27 - Prob. 12DQCh. 27 - Prob. 13DQCh. 27 - Prob. 27.1APECh. 27 - Prob. 27.1BPECh. 27 - Prob. 27.2APECh. 27 - Lean features Which of the following are features...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting The annual budgeted conversion...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.3BPECh. 27 - Prob. 27.4APECh. 27 - Prob. 27.4BPECh. 27 - Process activity analysis Lexter Company incurred...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.5BPECh. 27 - Prob. 27.1EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2EXCh. 27 - Lean principles Active Apparel Company...Ch. 27 - Lead time analysis Palm Pals Inc. manufactures toy...Ch. 27 - Reduce setup time Hammond Inc. has analyzed the...Ch. 27 - Calculate lead time Flint Fabricators Int....Ch. 27 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.9EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.10EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.11EXCh. 27 - Lean principles for a restaurant The management of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.20EXCh. 27 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.22EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.23EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.1APRCh. 27 - Lead time Sound Tek Inc. manufactures electronic...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Formula One Displays Inc....Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1BPRCh. 27 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.3CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.4CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Tucariz Company processes Duo into two joint products, Big and Mini. Duo is purchased in 1,000-gallon drums for 2.000. Processing costs are 3,000 to process the 1,000 gallons of Duointo 800 gallons of Big and 200 gallons of Mini. The selling price is 9 per gallon for Big and4 per gallon for Mini. If the physical units method is used to allocate joint costs to the finalproducts, the total cost allocated to produce Mini is: a. 500. b. 4,000. c. 1,000. d. 4,500.arrow_forwardBrody Company makes industrial cleaning solvents. Various chemicals, detergent, and water are mixed together and then bottled in 10-gallon drums. Brody provided the following information for last year: Last year, Brody completed 100,000 units. Sales revenue equaled 1,200,000, and Brody paid a sales commission of 5 percent of sales. Required: 1. Calculate the direct materials used in production for last year. 2. Calculate total prime cost. 3. Calculate total conversion cost. 4. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for last year. Calculate the unit product cost. 5. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement for last year. 6. Prepare an income statement for last year. Show the percentage of sales that each line item represents.arrow_forwardJoint cost allocation McKenzies Soap Sensations, Inc., produces hand soaps with three different scents: morning glory, snowflake sparkle, and sea breeze. The soap is produced through a joint production process thatcosts 30,000 per batch. Each batch produces 14,800 bottles of morning glory hand soap, 12,000bottles of snowflake sparkle hand soap, and 10,000 bottles of sea breeze hand soap at the split-offpoint. Each product is processed further after the split-off point, but the market value of a bottle ofany of the flavors at this point is estimated to be 1.25 per bottle. The additional processing costsof morning glory, snowflake sparkle, and sea breeze hand soap are 10.50, 0.55, and 0.60 perbottle, respectively. Morning glory, snowflake sparkle, and sea breeze hand soap are then sold for2.00, 2.20, and 2.40 per bottle, respectively. Instructions 1. Using the net realizable value method, allocate the joint costs of production to each product. 2. Explain why McKenzies Soap Sensations, Inc., always chooses to process each varietyof hand soap beyond the split-off point. 3. If demand for all products was the same, which product should McKenzies Soap Sensations, Inc., produce in the highest quantity?arrow_forward
- Strawberry Sweet Company makes a variety of jams and jellies. During June, 55,000 gallons of strawberry mash was processed at a joint cost of $40,000. This produced 42,000 gallons of preserve-grade mix and 4,000 gallons of Strawberry juice for jelly. The juice could be processed further into energy drinks, and the preserve mix could be processed further into ice cream flavoring. Information on these items is shown: A. Assume that the joint cost is allocated to the products based on the physical quantity of output of each product. How much joint cost should be assigned to each product? B. How much joint cost should be assigned to each product if the relative sales value allocation method is used? C. Which products should be processed further?arrow_forwardCashion Company produces chemical mixtures for veterinary pharmaceutical companies. Its factory has four mixing lines that mix various powdered chemicals together according to specified formulas. Each line can produce up to 5,000 barrels per year. Each line has one supervisor who is paid 34,000 per year. Depreciation on equipment averages 16,000 per year. Direct materials and power cost about 4.50 per unit. Required: 1. Prepare a graph for each of these three costs: equipment depreciation, supervisors wages, and direct materials and power. Use the vertical axis for cost and the horizontal axis for units (barrels). Assume that sales range from 0 to 20,000 units. 2. Assume that the normal operating range for the company is 16,000 to 19,000 units per year. How would you classify each of the three types of cost?arrow_forwardTransferred-In Cost Vigor Inc. produces an energy drink. The product is sold by the quart. The company has two departments: mixing and bottling. For May, the bottling department had 30,000 quarts in beginning inventory (with transferred-in costs of 63,000) and completed 140,000 quarts during the month. Further, the mixing department completed and transferred out 120,000 gallons at a cost of 237,000 in May. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule for the bottling department. 2. Calculate equivalent units for the transferred-in category. 3. Calculate the unit cost for the transferred-in category.arrow_forward
- Basic Cost Flows Gardner Company produces 18-ounce boxes of a wheat cereal in three departments: mixing, cooking, and packaging. During August, Gardner produced 250,000 boxes with the following costs: Required: 1. Calculate the costs transferred out of each department. 2. Prepare journal entries that reflect these cost transfers.arrow_forwardA dedicated pharmaceutical plant uses the theory of constraints and has three processes: Mixing, Encapsulating, and Packaging. For Mixing, sufficient materials are released to produce 4,000 packages of product per day. Encapsulating has a buffer inventory of 8,000 units (work in process from Mixing). Packaging produces 4,000 units per day. Which of the three processes sets the production rate of 4,000 units per day? a. The Mixing Department b. The Encapsulating Department c. The Packaging Department d. Cannot be determinedarrow_forwardBasic Cost Flows Hardy Company produces 18-ounce boxes of a rolled oat cereal in three departments: mixing, cooking, and packaging. During September, Hardy produced 200,000 boxes with the following costs: Required: 1. Calculate the costs transferred out of each department. 2. Prepare journal entries that reflect these cost transfers.arrow_forward
- Joint cost allocation Lovely Lotion Inc. produces three different lotions: hand, body, and foot. The lotions are produced jointly in a mixing process that costs a total of 250 per batch. At the split-off point, one batchproduces 80, 40, and 25 bottles of hand, body, and foot lotion, respectively. After the split-off point,hand lotion is sold immediately for 2.50 per bottle. Body lotion is processed further at an additional cost of 0.25 per bottle and then sold for 5.75 per bottle. Foot lotion is processed further atan additional cost of 0.85 per bottle and then sold for 4.00 per bottle. Assume that body and footlotion could be sold at the split-off point for 3.00 and 3.20 per bottle, respectively. Instructions 1. Using the market value at split-off method, allocate the joint costs of production to each product. 2. Based on the information provided and your answer to part (1), should Lovely LotionInc. continue processing body and foot lotion after the split-off point? 3. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the net realizable value method.arrow_forwardTransferred-In Cost Powers Inc. produces a protein drink. The product is sold by the gallon. The company has two departments: mixing and bottling. For August, the bottling department had 70,000 gallons in beginning inventory (with transferred-in costs of 283,000) and completed 262,500 gallons during the month. Further, the mixing department completed and transferred out 240,000 gallons at a cost of 957,000 in August. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule for the bottling department. 2. Calculate equivalent units for the transferred-in category. 3. Calculate the unit cost for the transferred-in category.arrow_forwardCaseys Kitchens makes two types of food smokers: Gas and Electric. The company expects to manufacture 20,000 units of Gas smokers, which have a per-unit direct material cost of $15 and a per-unit direct labor cost of $25. k also expects to manufacture 50,000 units of Electric smokers, which have a per-unit material cost of $20 and a per-unit direct labor cost of $45. Historically, it has used the traditional allocation method and applied overhead at a rate of $125 per machine hour. It was determined that there were three cost pools, and the overhead for each cost pool is as follows: The cost driver for each cost pool and its expected activity is as follows: A. What is the per-unit cost for each product under the traditional allocation method? B. What is the per-unit cost for each product under ABC costing? C. Compared to ABC costing, was each products overhead under- or over applied? D. How much was overhead under- or over applied for each product?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY