Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.22P
If the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?
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A current of I = 7.3 A is passing through a conductor with cross sectional area A = 6.5 × 10-4 m2. The charge carriers in the conductor, electrons, have a number density n = 2.1 x 1027 m-3.
Calculate the numerical value of the drift velocity, v, in m/s.
vd =
A copper wire has a circular cross-section with a radius of1.25 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.70 A, findthe drift speed of electrons in the wire. (Take the density ofmobile charge carriers in copper to be n= 1.10 x 1029 electrons/m3.) (b) For the same wire size and current, find thedrift speed of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum withn= 2.11 x 1029 electrons/m3.
A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 2.36 mm.
(a)If the wire carries a current of 3.68 A, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons in the wire. (Take the density of mobile charge carriers in copper to be n = 1.10 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3.)
m/s
(b)For the same wire size and current, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum with n = 2.11 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3.
m/s
Chapter 27 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 27 - Consider positive and negative charges of equal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.2QQCh. 27 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 27 - For the two lightbulbs shown in Figure 27.13, rank...Ch. 27 - Car batteries are often rated in ampere-hours....Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.2OQCh. 27 - A cylindrical metal wire at room temperature is...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.4OQCh. 27 - A potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained...
Ch. 27 - Three wires are made of copper having circular...Ch. 27 - A metal wire of resistance R is cut into three...Ch. 27 - A metal wire has a resistance of 10.0 at a...Ch. 27 - The current-versus-voltage behavior of a certain...Ch. 27 - Two conductors made of die same material are...Ch. 27 - Two conducting wires A and B of the same length...Ch. 27 - Two lightbulbs both operate on 120 V. One has a...Ch. 27 - Wire B has twice the length and twice the radius...Ch. 27 - If you were 10 design an electric healer using...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.2CQCh. 27 - When the potential difference across a certain...Ch. 27 - Over the lime interval after a difference in...Ch. 27 - How does the resistance for copper and for silicon...Ch. 27 - Use the atomic theory of matter to explain why the...Ch. 27 - If charges flow very slowly through a metal, why...Ch. 27 - Newspaper articles often contain statements such...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1PCh. 27 - A small sphere that carries a charge q is whirled...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom (which will...Ch. 27 - A proton beam in an accelerator carries a current...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.7PCh. 27 - Figure P26.6 represents a section of a conductor...Ch. 27 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 27 - A Van de Graaff generator (see Problem 24)...Ch. 27 - The electron beam emerging from a certain...Ch. 27 - An electric current in a conductor varies with...Ch. 27 - A teapot with a surface area of 700 cm2 is to be...Ch. 27 - A lightbulb has a resistance of 240 when...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.15PCh. 27 - A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained...Ch. 27 - An electric heater carries a current of 13.5 A...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.18PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.20PCh. 27 - A portion of Nichrome wire of radius 2.50 mm is to...Ch. 27 - If the current carried by a conductor is doubled,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.23PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.24PCh. 27 - If the magnitude of the drill velocity of free...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27PCh. 27 - While taking photographs in Death Valley on a day...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.29PCh. 27 - Plethysmographs are devices used for measuring...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31PCh. 27 - An engineer needs a resistor with a zero overall...Ch. 27 - An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.100 mm has a...Ch. 27 - Review. Ail aluminum rod has a resistance of 1.23 ...Ch. 27 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 27 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 27 - In a hydroelectric installation, a turbine...Ch. 27 - A Van de Graaff generator (see Fig. 25.23) is...Ch. 27 - A certain waffle iron is rated at 1.00 kW when...Ch. 27 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 27 - Suppose your portable DVD player draws a current...Ch. 27 - Review. A well-insulated electric water healer...Ch. 27 - A 100-W lightbulb connected to a 120-V source...Ch. 27 - The cost of energy delivered to residences by...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45PCh. 27 - Residential building codes typically require the...Ch. 27 - Assuming the cost of energy from the electric...Ch. 27 - An 11.0-W energy-efficient fluorescent lightbulb...Ch. 27 - A coil of Nichrome wire is 25.0 m long. The wire...Ch. 27 - Review. A rechargeable battery of mass 15.0 g...Ch. 27 - A 500-W heating coil designed to operate from 110...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 27 - A certain toaster has a heating element made of...Ch. 27 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the cost of...Ch. 27 - Review. The healing element of an electric coffee...Ch. 27 - A 120-V motor has mechanical power output of 2.50...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.57APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.58APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.59APCh. 27 - Lightbulb A is marked 25 W 120 V, and lightbulb B...Ch. 27 - One wire in a high-voltage transmission line...Ch. 27 - An experiment is conducted to measure the...Ch. 27 - A charge Q is placed on a capacitor of capacitance...Ch. 27 - Review. An office worker uses an immersion heater...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.65APCh. 27 - An all-electric car (not a hybrid) is designed to...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.67APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.68APCh. 27 - An electric utility company supplies a customers...Ch. 27 - The strain in a wire can be monitored and computed...Ch. 27 - An oceanographer is studying how the ion...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.73APCh. 27 - A close analogy exists between the flow of energy...Ch. 27 - Review. When a straight wire is warmed, its...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.76APCh. 27 - Review. A parallel-plate capacitor consists of...Ch. 27 - The dielectric material between the plates of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.79APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.80APCh. 27 - The potential difference across the filament of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.82CPCh. 27 - A spherical shell with inner radius ra and outer...Ch. 27 - Material with uniform resistivity is formed into...Ch. 27 - A material of resistivity is formed into the...
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