Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 27, Problem 27.25QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Percentages of each component should be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Area normalization method is used in quantitative analysis of compounds in chromatography. In this method of quantification, complete elution of all analytes in the sample is required. Following formulas are required for the calculation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
One method for the quantitative determination of the concentration of constituents in a sample analyzed by gas chromatography is area normalization. Here, complete elution of all the sample constituents is necessary. The area of each peak is then measured and corrected for differences in detector response to the different eluates. This correction involves dividing the area by an empirically determined correction factor. The concentration of the analyte is found from the ratio of its corrected area to the total corrected area of all peaks. For a chromatogram containing three peaks, the relative areas were found to be 16.4, 45.2 and 30.2, in order of increasing retention time. Calculate the percentage of each compound if the relative detector responses were 0.60, 0.78 and 0.88, respectively.
One method for quantitative determination of the concentration of constituents in a sample analyzed by gas chromatography is the area normalization method. In this method, complete elution of all of the sample constituents is necessary. The area of each peak is then measured and corrected for differences in detector response to the different eluates. This correction is accomplished by dividing the area by an empirically determined correction factor. The concentration of the analyte is found from the ratio of its corrected area to the total corrected area of all peaks. For a chromatogram containing three peaks, the relative areas were found to be 16.4, 45.2, and 30.2 in the order of increasing retention time. Calculate the percentage of each compound if the relative detector responses were 0.60, 0.78, and 0.88, respectively
A spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of the concentration ofPb2+ in blood yields an Ssamp of 0.133 for a 1 mL sample of blood that has been diluted to 6 mL. A second sample is spiked with 1 µL of a 1467 ppb Pb2+ standard and diluted to 6 mL, yielding an Sspike of 0.491. Determine the concentration of Pb2+ in the original sample of blood.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.3QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.4QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.5QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.6QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.7QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.8QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.9QAPCh. 27 - What are hyphenated GC methods? Briefly describe...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.11QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.12QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.13QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19QAPCh. 27 - The same polar compound is gas chromatographed on...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.23QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.24QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.28QAPCh. 27 - Why is GSC not used nearly as extensively as GLC?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.30QAP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- As part of an analytical chemistry laboratory course, a student measured the Ca2+ content in two water samples, city-supplied drinking water and well-supplied drinking water, using two different analytical methods, flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and EDTA complexometric titration. The results of this experiment are given in the table as the mean Ca2+concentration (?¯) and standard deviation (?) in parts per million (ppm). Each sample was measured five times (n=5) by each method. Method City-Supplied Drinking Water (?¯±?x¯±s) Well-Supplied Drinking Water (?¯±?x¯±s) FAAS 57.57±0.68 ppm 64.77±0.70 ppm EDTA titration 58.32±0.96 ppm 65.62±0.97 ppm Method Comparison: For each drinking water sample (city and well), compare the Ca2+ content measured by FAAS and EDTA titration. Calculate the ? value for each sample. Do the methods produce statistically different results at the 95% confidence level when measuring the Ca2+content of the city-supplied drinking water? Do the…arrow_forwardThe ratio of the number of atoms of the isotopes 69Ga and 71Ga in eight samples from different sources was measured in an effort to understand differences in reported values of the atomic mass of gallium: Sample 69Ga/71Ga Sample 69Ga/71Ga1 1.526 60 5 1.528 942 1.529 74 6 1.528 043 1.525 92 7 1.526 854 1.527 31 8 1.527 93 Find the (a) mean, (b) standard deviation, (c) variance, and (d) stan-dard deviation of the mean. (e) Write the mean and standard deviation together with an appropriate number of significant digitsarrow_forwardWhich statements are true for molecular exclusion chromatography?I Molecular exclusion chromatography separates on the basis of size.II Small molecules that freely pass through the stationary phase, Kav = 0.III Small molecules can fit in the pores of the stationary phase and effectively pass through a larger volume, and elute last.IV The pores in the stationary phase are too small for large molecules to pass through, so large molecules elute last.V Molecular exclusion chromatography with a hydrophilic stationary phase and an aqueous solvent is called gel permeation chromatography. A. II and V B. I, II, and IV C. III, IV, and V D. No correct combinations given above E. I, III, and IV F. I, II, III, and Varrow_forward
- What does the %RSD, listed in the spectral data, as well as the correlation coefficient of your standard curve, tell you about the quality of the data and integrity of the results? my standard % RSD is 36.4%, I had to calculate manually from the 5 standard solutions I did have on the spectra. The R squared value from the standard curve is 0.7282arrow_forwardA method for the analysis of Ca2+ in water suffers from an interference in the presence of Zn2+. When the concentration of Ca2+ is 100 times greater than that of Zn2+, an analysis for Ca2+ gives a relative error of +0.5%. What is the selectivity coefficient for this method?arrow_forwardA chromatogram of a mixture of species A, B, and C provided the following data: a) Define "Retention time". b) Calculate the resolution between species A and B. c) Calculate the retention time of species B necessary to separate it from species A with a resolution of 1.5.arrow_forward
- 1 mL was taken from the sample filtrate and mixed with 13 mL pure water and 4 mL sulfomolybdic acid and 2 mL dilute SnCI2 solution by adding it, and after waiting for 15 minutes, the absorbance of the resulting solutions against pure water was read at 520 nm. if the function of the calibration graph obtained with standard phosphorus solutions of 0.5-2.5 mg/mL is y= 0.245x + 0.107 and the absorbance of the serum sample is 0.342, how many grams of phosphorus is the amount in the sample?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE regarding instrumental methods of analysis? A. these methods have lower throughput compared to classical method. B. these methods have lower accuracy compared to classical methods. C. these methods can measure lower analyte concentration than classical methods D. these methods have higher precision compared to classical methods.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning