Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866307
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 27, Problem 27.2CP
To determine
To write: A memo.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Law Wizard Inc. (LWI) is a manufacturer of a range of walk-behind gasoline lawnmowers, which it markets to garden centers and home improvement centers.
LWI employs a batch production process whose inventory management, production planning, and accounting procedures consist of a combination of manual activities supported by stand-alone (non-networked) PC technology. The company is experiencing production delays and cost overruns. Its CEO has hired your firm to review its procedures and make recommendations for improving its operations.
The batch production process is initiated by receipt of individual customer orders, which are grouped together in batches for manufacturing. The production planning and control clerk enters the orders into the digital production schedule from his department PC and prints two hard-copy work orders. He sends one of these to cost accounting and the other to the production department.
The production department supervisor enters the work order into a PC…
Identification. Pocket Umbrella, Inc., is considering producing a new type of umbrella. This newpocket-sized umbrella would fit into a coat pocket or purse. Classify the following costs of thisnew product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling expense, oradministrative expense.6. The salary of the supervisor of the people who assembled the product7. Wages of the product tester who stands in a shower to make sure the umbrellas do not leak8. Cost of market research survey9. Salary of the company’s sales managers10. Depreciation of administrative office buildingB. Essay. Answer below questions as required.1. Identify the three elements of cost incurred in manufacturing a product and indicate thedistinguishing characteristics of each. 2. What is the general content of a statement of cost of goods manufactured? 3. What is the relationship of the cost of goods manufactured to the income statement? 4. How did you cope up with your studies in this “new normal”…
Computing product costs in an ABC system
The Alright Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit):
Requirements
Complete the missing items for the two tables.
Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alright’s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?
Chapter 27 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1DQCh. 27 - Prob. 2DQCh. 27 - Why is a product-oriented layout preferred by lean...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4DQCh. 27 - Prob. 5DQCh. 27 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 27 - Prob. 7DQCh. 27 - Prob. 8DQCh. 27 - Prob. 9DQCh. 27 - Why is the direct labor cost category eliminated...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11DQCh. 27 - Prob. 12DQCh. 27 - Prob. 13DQCh. 27 - Prob. 27.1APECh. 27 - Prob. 27.1BPECh. 27 - Prob. 27.2APECh. 27 - Lean features Which of the following are features...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting The annual budgeted conversion...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.3BPECh. 27 - Prob. 27.4APECh. 27 - Prob. 27.4BPECh. 27 - Process activity analysis Lexter Company incurred...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.5BPECh. 27 - Prob. 27.1EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2EXCh. 27 - Lean principles Active Apparel Company...Ch. 27 - Lead time analysis Palm Pals Inc. manufactures toy...Ch. 27 - Reduce setup time Hammond Inc. has analyzed the...Ch. 27 - Calculate lead time Flint Fabricators Int....Ch. 27 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.9EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.10EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.11EXCh. 27 - Lean principles for a restaurant The management of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.20EXCh. 27 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.22EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.23EXCh. 27 - Prob. 27.1APRCh. 27 - Lead time Sound Tek Inc. manufactures electronic...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Formula One Displays Inc....Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1BPRCh. 27 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.3CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.4CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Stan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State University. He knows that controlling his costs will be important to the success of the shop. He will not be able to work all the hours the shop is open, so the employees will need some guidelines to perform their jobs correctly. After talking to an accounting professor, he decides he needs a standard cost system for his shop. Describe the process Stan should follow in setting his standards for materials and labor.arrow_forwardSouthward Company has implemented a JIT flexible manufacturing system. John Richins, controller of the company, has decided to reduce the accounting requirements given the expectation of lower inventories. For one thing, he has decided to treat direct labor cost as a part of overhead and to discontinue the detailed direct labor accounting of the past. The company has created two manufacturing cells, each capable of producing a family of products: the radiator cell and the water pump cell. The output of both cells is sold to a sister division and to customers who use the radiators and water pumps for repair activity. Product-level overhead costs outside the cells are assigned to each cell using appropriate drivers. Facility-level costs are allocated to each cell on the basis of square footage. The budgeted direct labor and overhead costs are as follows: The predetermined conversion cost rate is based on available production hours in each cell. The radiator cell has 45,000 hours available for production, and the water pump cell has 27,000 hours. Conversion costs are applied to the units produced by multiplying the conversion rate by the actual time required to produce the units. The radiator cell produced 81,000 units, taking 0.5 hour to produce one unit of product (on average). The water pump cell produced 90,000 units, taking 0.25 hour to produce one unit of product (on average). Other actual results for the year are as follows: All units produced were sold. Any conversion cost variance is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined conversion cost rates for each cell. 2. Prepare journal entries using backflush accounting. Assume two trigger points, with completion of goods as the second trigger point. 3. Repeat Requirement 2, assuming that the second trigger point is the sale of the goods. 4. Explain why there is no need to have a work-in-process inventory account. 5. Two variants of backflush costing were presented in which each used two trigger points, with the second trigger point differing. Suppose that the only trigger point for recognizing manufacturing costs occurs when the goods are sold. How would the entries be listed here? When would this backflush variant be considered appropriate?arrow_forwardNizam Company produces speaker cabinets. Recently, Nizam switched from a traditional departmental assembly line system to a manufacturing cell in order to produce the cabinets. Suppose that the cabinet manufacturing cell is the cost object. Assume that all or a portion of the following costs must be assigned to the cell: a. Depreciation on electric saws, sanders, and drills used to produce the cabinets b. Power to heat and cool the plant in which the cell is located c. Salary of cell supervisor d. Wood used to produce the cabinet housings e. Maintenance for the cells equipment (provided by the maintenance department) f. Labor used to cut the wood and to assemble the cabinets g. Replacement sanding belts h. Cost of janitorial services for the plant i. Ordering costs for materials used in production j. The salary of the industrial engineer (she spends about 20 percent of her time on work for the cell) k. Cost of maintaining plant and grounds l. Cost of plants personnel office m. Depreciation on the plant n. Plant receptionists salary and benefits Required: Identify which cost assignment method would likely be used to assign the costs of each of the preceding activities to the cabinet manufacturing cell: direct tracing, driver tracing, or allocation. When driver tracing is selected, identify a potential activity driver that could be used for the tracing.arrow_forward
- ZERO DEFECTS PROCESS Northern Tractor is a manufacturer of commercial and consumer garden tractors. In its 30 years of operation, Northern has followed a traditional manufacturing process that included maintaining a significant raw material inventory. In an effort to streamline the manufacturing process and reduce inventory carrying costs, Northerns CEO wants to switch to a JIT manufacturing process. Production consultants have informed the CEO that moving to JIT will require a new philosophy; one aspect of this is moving toward zero-defect manufacturing. Under this philosophy, if a defective part from an out-of-control process is detected, no more units should be produced until the process is corrected. The consultants estimate that the production process may occasionally be shut down anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new approach.arrow_forwardComputing product costs in an ABC system The Alexander Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit): Requirements Complete the missing items for the two tables. Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alexander-’s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?arrow_forwardCORE Fitness Inc. is a high-end athletic gear manufacturer. The production of gear involves many complex and specialized activities that, before now, have lacked of organization or procedural direction. The production manger has considered applying a systematic costing system to improve on efficiency of production, and he wants your advice about activity-based costing(ABC). However, while the production manager wants your advice, he argued that interrupting the existing costing system would be a detriment to the factory. In contrast, the entry-level accountant believes an ABC system would in fact assist the company more effectively in identifying the costs and how to actually regulate the costs. Role play as either yhe production manager or the entry-level accountant to convince the other person to agree with your stance.arrow_forward
- Southward Company has implemented a JIT flexible manufacturing system. John Richins, controller of the company, has decided to reduce the accounting requirements given the expectation of lower inventories. For one thing, he has decided to treat direct labor cost as a part of overhead and to discontinue the detailed direct labor accounting of the past. The company has created two manufacturing cells, each capable of producing a family of products: the radiator cell and the water pump cell. The output of both cells is sold to a sister division and to customers who use the radiators and water pumps for repair activity. Product-level overhead costs outside the cells are assigned to each cell using appropriate drivers. Facility-level costs are allocated to each cell on the basis of square footage. The budgeted direct labor and overhead costs are as follows: Radiator Cell Water Pump Cell Direct labor costs $168,400 $108,410 Direct overhead 656,760 395,550 Product…arrow_forwardShady Fabrication Group (SFG) manufactures components for manufacturing equipment at several facilities. The company produces two, related, parts at its Park River Plant, the models SF-08 and SF-48. The differences in the models are the quality of the materials and the precision to which they are produced. The SF-48 model is used in applications where the precision is critical and thus requires greater oversight in the production process. Although sales remain reasonably strong, managers at SFG have noticed that the company is meeting more resistance to the pricing for SF-08, although there seems to be little need for negotiation on the price of the SF-48 model. As a result, the marketing manager at SFG has asked the financial staff to review the costs of the two products to understand better what might be happening in the market. Manufacturing overhead is currently assigned to products based on their direct labor costs. For the most recent month manufacturing overhead was $208,800.…arrow_forwardShady Fabrication Group (SFG) manufactures components for manufacturing equipment at several facilities. The company produces two, related, parts at its Park River Plant, the models SF-08 and SF-48. The differences in the models are the quality of the materials and the precision to which they are produced. The SF-48 model is used in applications where the precision is critical and thus requires greater oversight in the production process. Although sales remain reasonably strong, managers at SFG have noticed that the company is meeting more resistance to the pricing for SF-08, although there seems to be little need for negotiation on the price of the SF-48 model. As a result, the marketing manager at SFG has asked the financial staff to review the costs of the two products to understand better what might be happening in the market. Manufacturing overhead is currently assigned to products based on their direct labor costs. For the most recent month manufacturing overhead was $210,600.…arrow_forward
- Cain Components manufactures and distributes various plumbing products used in homes and other buildings. Over time, the production staff has noticed that products they considered easy to make were difficult to sell at margins considered reasonable, while products that seemed to take a lot of staff time were selling well despite recent price increases. A summer intern has suggested that the cost system might be providing misleading information. The controller decided that a good summer project for the intern would be to develop, in one self-contained area of the plant, an alternative cost system with which to compare the current system. The intern identified the following cost pools and, after discussion with some plant personnel, appropriate cost drivers for each pool. There were: Cost Pools Costs Activity Drivers Receiving $ 600,000 Direct material cost Manufacturing 5,500,000 Machine-hours Machine setup 900,000 Production runs Shipping 1,000,000 Units shipped…arrow_forwardCain Components manufactures and distributes various plumbing products used in homes and other buildings. Over time, the production staff has noticed that products they considered easy to make were difficult to sell at margins considered reasonable, while products that seemed to take a lot of staff time were selling well despite recent price increases. A summer intern has suggested that the cost system might be providing misleading information. The controller decided that a good summer project for the intern would be to develop, in one self-contained area of the plant, an alternative cost system with which to compare the current system. The intern identified the following cost pools and, after discussion with some plant personnel, appropriate cost drivers for each pool. There were: Cost Pools Costs Activity Drivers Receiving $ 600,000 Direct material cost Manufacturing 5,500,000 Machine-hours Machine setup 900,000 Production runs Shipping 1,000,000 Units shipped…arrow_forwardCain Components manufactures and distributes various plumbing products used in homes and other buildings. Over time, the production staff has noticed that products they considered easy to make were difficult to sell at margins considered reasonable, while products that seemed to take a lot of staff time were selling well despite recent price increases. A summer intern has suggested that the cost system might be providing misleading information. The controller decided that a good summer project for the intern would be to develop, in one self-contained area of the plant, an alternative cost system with which to compare the current system. The intern identified the following cost pools and, after discussion with some plant personnel, appropriate cost drivers for each pool. There were: Cost Pools Costs Activity Drivers Receiving $ 600,000 Direct material cost Manufacturing 5,500,000 Machine-hours Machine setup 900,000 Production runs Shipping 1,000,000 Units shipped…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubAccounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
alue Chain Analysis EXPLAINED | B2U | Business To You; Author: Business To You;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SI5lYaZaUlg;License: Standard Youtube License