Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.5CQ
How does the resistance for copper and for silicon change with temperature? Why are the behaviors of these two materials different?
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 27 - Consider positive and negative charges of equal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.2QQCh. 27 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 27 - For the two lightbulbs shown in Figure 27.13, rank...Ch. 27 - Car batteries are often rated in ampere-hours....Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.2OQCh. 27 - A cylindrical metal wire at room temperature is...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.4OQCh. 27 - A potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained...
Ch. 27 - Three wires are made of copper having circular...Ch. 27 - A metal wire of resistance R is cut into three...Ch. 27 - A metal wire has a resistance of 10.0 at a...Ch. 27 - The current-versus-voltage behavior of a certain...Ch. 27 - Two conductors made of die same material are...Ch. 27 - Two conducting wires A and B of the same length...Ch. 27 - Two lightbulbs both operate on 120 V. One has a...Ch. 27 - Wire B has twice the length and twice the radius...Ch. 27 - If you were 10 design an electric healer using...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.2CQCh. 27 - When the potential difference across a certain...Ch. 27 - Over the lime interval after a difference in...Ch. 27 - How does the resistance for copper and for silicon...Ch. 27 - Use the atomic theory of matter to explain why the...Ch. 27 - If charges flow very slowly through a metal, why...Ch. 27 - Newspaper articles often contain statements such...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1PCh. 27 - A small sphere that carries a charge q is whirled...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom (which will...Ch. 27 - A proton beam in an accelerator carries a current...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.7PCh. 27 - Figure P26.6 represents a section of a conductor...Ch. 27 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 27 - A Van de Graaff generator (see Problem 24)...Ch. 27 - The electron beam emerging from a certain...Ch. 27 - An electric current in a conductor varies with...Ch. 27 - A teapot with a surface area of 700 cm2 is to be...Ch. 27 - A lightbulb has a resistance of 240 when...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.15PCh. 27 - A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained...Ch. 27 - An electric heater carries a current of 13.5 A...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.18PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.20PCh. 27 - A portion of Nichrome wire of radius 2.50 mm is to...Ch. 27 - If the current carried by a conductor is doubled,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.23PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.24PCh. 27 - If the magnitude of the drill velocity of free...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27PCh. 27 - While taking photographs in Death Valley on a day...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.29PCh. 27 - Plethysmographs are devices used for measuring...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31PCh. 27 - An engineer needs a resistor with a zero overall...Ch. 27 - An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.100 mm has a...Ch. 27 - Review. Ail aluminum rod has a resistance of 1.23 ...Ch. 27 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 27 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 27 - In a hydroelectric installation, a turbine...Ch. 27 - A Van de Graaff generator (see Fig. 25.23) is...Ch. 27 - A certain waffle iron is rated at 1.00 kW when...Ch. 27 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 27 - Suppose your portable DVD player draws a current...Ch. 27 - Review. A well-insulated electric water healer...Ch. 27 - A 100-W lightbulb connected to a 120-V source...Ch. 27 - The cost of energy delivered to residences by...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45PCh. 27 - Residential building codes typically require the...Ch. 27 - Assuming the cost of energy from the electric...Ch. 27 - An 11.0-W energy-efficient fluorescent lightbulb...Ch. 27 - A coil of Nichrome wire is 25.0 m long. The wire...Ch. 27 - Review. A rechargeable battery of mass 15.0 g...Ch. 27 - A 500-W heating coil designed to operate from 110...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 27 - A certain toaster has a heating element made of...Ch. 27 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the cost of...Ch. 27 - Review. The healing element of an electric coffee...Ch. 27 - A 120-V motor has mechanical power output of 2.50...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.57APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.58APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.59APCh. 27 - Lightbulb A is marked 25 W 120 V, and lightbulb B...Ch. 27 - One wire in a high-voltage transmission line...Ch. 27 - An experiment is conducted to measure the...Ch. 27 - A charge Q is placed on a capacitor of capacitance...Ch. 27 - Review. An office worker uses an immersion heater...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.65APCh. 27 - An all-electric car (not a hybrid) is designed to...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.67APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.68APCh. 27 - An electric utility company supplies a customers...Ch. 27 - The strain in a wire can be monitored and computed...Ch. 27 - An oceanographer is studying how the ion...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.73APCh. 27 - A close analogy exists between the flow of energy...Ch. 27 - Review. When a straight wire is warmed, its...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.76APCh. 27 - Review. A parallel-plate capacitor consists of...Ch. 27 - The dielectric material between the plates of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.79APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.80APCh. 27 - The potential difference across the filament of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.82CPCh. 27 - A spherical shell with inner radius ra and outer...Ch. 27 - Material with uniform resistivity is formed into...Ch. 27 - A material of resistivity is formed into the...
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- The power dissipated in a resistor is given by P = V2/R, which means power decreases if resistance increases. Yet this power is also given by P = I2R, which means power increases if resistance increases. Explain why there is no contradiction here.arrow_forwardExplain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature variation of the resistance R of an object is not as accurate as P=P0(1 + a?T) which gives the temperature variation of resistivity P.arrow_forwardResistors are commonly rated at 18W,14W,12W ,1 W and 2 W for use in electrical circuits. If a current of1 = 2.00 A is accidentally passed through a R=1.00 resistor rated at 1 W, what would be the most probable outcome? Is there anything that can be done to prevent such an accident?arrow_forward
- Power P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of resistance R0. If the resistance is doubled (Rnew = 2R0) while the voltage is adjusted such that the current is constant, what are the ratios (a) Pnew/P0 and (b) Vnew/V0? If, instead, the resistance is held constant while Pnew = 2P0, what are the ratios (c) Vnew/V0, and (d) Inew/I0?arrow_forwardPower P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of resistance R0. If the resistance is doubled (Rnew = 2R0) while the voltage is adjusted such that the current is constant, what are the ratios (a) Pnew/P0 and (b) Vnew/V0? If, instead, the resistance is held constant while Pnew = 2P0, what are the ratios (c) Vnew/V0, and (d) Inew/I0?arrow_forwardShow that if two resistors R1and R2are combined and one is much greater than the other (R 1 >>R 2 ): (a) Their series resistance is very nearly equal to the greater resistance R 1. (b) Their parallel resistance is very nearly equal to smaller resistance R2.arrow_forward
- When a straight wire is heated, its resistance changes according to the equation R = R0 [1 + (T T0)] (Eq. 17.7), where is the temperature coefficient of resistivity. (a) Show that a more precise result, which includes the length and area of a wire change when it is heated, is R=R0[1+(TT0)][1+(TT0)][1+2(TT0)] where is the coefficient of linear expansion. (See Topic 10.) (b) Compare the two results for a 2.00-m-long copper wire of radius 0.100 mm, starting at 20.0C and heated to 100.0C.arrow_forwardA 0.50-W, 220- resistor carries the maximumcurrent possible without damaging the resistor. If the current were reduced to half the value, what would be the power consumed?arrow_forwardReview. Ail aluminum rod has a resistance of 1.23 at 20.0C. Calculate the resistance of the rod at 120C by accounting for the changes in both the resistivity and the dimensions of the rod. The coefficient of linear expansion for aluminum is 2.40 10-6 (C)-1arrow_forward
- Use the atomic theory of matter to explain why the resistance of a material should increase as its temperature increases.arrow_forwardWhen a straight wire is heated, its resistance changes according to the equation R = R0 [1 + (T T0)] (Eq. 17.7), where is the temperature coefficient of resistivity. (a) Show that a more precise result, which includes the length and area of a wire change when it is heated, is R=R0[1+(TT0)][1+(TT0)][1+2(TT0)] where is the coefficient of linear expansion. (See Topic 10.) (b) Compare the two results for a 2.00-m-long copper wire of radius 0.100 mm, starting at 20.0C and heated to 100.0C.arrow_forwardShow that the power dissipated by the load resistor is maximum when the resistance of the load resistor is equal to the internal resistance of the battery.arrow_forward
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