Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27.1, Problem 3C
Summary Introduction
To determine: The evidence which is in favor of the hypothesis that “plants descended from a group of green algae known as charophytes”.
Introduction: It has been hypothesized that plants have descended from a group of green algae called charophytes. Charophytes are also called stoneworts and belong to a group of freshwater algae. These charophytes are considered as most close relatives of modern land plants. Also, green algae and plants resemble each other in a variety of ways such as both groups are photosynthetic and possess chlorophyll a pigments in their chloroplast.
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Under the topic colonization of land plants, land plants are said to have derived traits which include walled spores produced in sporangia. How does this differentiate from similar traits in charophytes?
Identify four derived traits that distinguish plants from charophyte green algae and facilitate life on land. Explain.
What major characteristic of green algae (Chlorophyta) supports the hypothesis that they are ancestral to flowering plants (Anthophyta)?
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 27.1 - Discuss some environmental challenges of living on...Ch. 27.1 - Name the green algal group from which plants are...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 27.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 27.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 27.2 - Summarize the features that distinguish bryophytes...Ch. 27.2 - Name and briefly describe the three phyla of...Ch. 27.2 - Describe the life cycle of mosses and compare...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 27.2 - How are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts similar?...Ch. 27.3 - Discuss the features that distinguish seedless...Ch. 27.3 - Name and briefly describe the two phyla of...Ch. 27.3 - Describe the life cycle of ferns and compare their...Ch. 27.3 - Compare the generalized life cycles of homosporous...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 27.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 27.3 - Which of the following are parts of the sporophyte...Ch. 27.3 - Why are whisk ferns and horsetails now classified...Ch. 27.3 - How does heterospory modify the plant life cycle?Ch. 27 - Plants probably descended from a group of green...Ch. 27 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 27 - In plant life cycles, (a) the first products of...Ch. 27 - The bryophytes (a) include mosses, liverworts, and...Ch. 27 - The waxy layer that covers aerial parts of plants...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - Know and Comprehend 8. The green,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 27 - Know and Comprehend 10. These plants have...Ch. 27 - Know and Comprehend 11. These plants have hollow,...Ch. 27 - Know and Comprehend 12. Which of the following...Ch. 27 - Apply and Analyze 13. VISUALIZE Draw a simple...Ch. 27 - Evaluate and Synthesize 14. EVOLUTION LINK How may...Ch. 27 - Evaluate and Synthesize 15. INTERPRET DATA...Ch. 27 - Evaluate and Synthesize 16. EVOLUTION LINK Where...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are leaves? what are the two types? What is the difference between homosporous plants and heterosporous plants? What are megaspores and microspores? What was significance of the ecological role of seedless vascular plants back when they dominated terrestrial habitats? Why is that so important to our modern world today?arrow_forwardwhich plant family often has a basal rosette of leaves and a well-developed hypanthium?arrow_forwardAre mosses a direct ancestor of flowering plants? Explain.arrow_forward
- How might Bryophytes and Lycophytes (“true” mosses and spikemosses) have contributed to the evolution of flowering plants and other land plants?arrow_forwardGreen algae are believed to be the ancestors of the bryophyte. Cite four distinct lines of evidence to support this belief.arrow_forwardWhat are the three groups of nonvascular plants? How would you determine whether an unknown specimen is a vascular plant?arrow_forward
- What evidence supports the idea that members of the plant kingdom evolved from ancestral green algaearrow_forwardThe absence of what two major traits indicates that a plant may be a bryophyte?arrow_forwardAmong the three groups of bryophytes, which do you think is probably the closest to the vascular plants? Answer by indicating features that would link bryophytes to the vascular plants.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast bryophytes (e.g. mosses) and seedless vascular plants (e.g. ferns). What differences exist between these classifications of plants, and how have these differences become evolutionarily advantageous?arrow_forwardWhat key traits distinguish each group from the other listed in the comparison? A) All land plants from green algae? B) Pteridophyta (ferns) from Bryophyta (mosses)? C) Angiosperms from ferns?arrow_forwardWhere is the moss sporophyte found in relation to the gametophyte?arrow_forward
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