Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 27.5, Problem 27.2QQ
In a laboratory accident, you spill two liquids onto water, neither of which mixes with the water. They both form thin films on the water surface. When the films become very thin as they spread, you observe that one fi lm becomes bright and the other dark in reflected light. The film that appears dark (a) has an index of refraction higher than that of water, (b) has an index of refraction lower than that of water, (c) has an index of refraction equal to that of water, or (d) has an index of refraction lower than that of the bright film.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
White light is incident normally on a glass lens (n=1.52) that is coated with a film of MgF2(n=1.38). For what minimum thickness of the film will the reflections at the two interfacesresult in total destructive interference of yellow light of wavelength 580 nm (in air)?
assume that two waves of light in air, of wavelength 400 nm, are initially in phase. One travels through a glass layer of index of refraction n1 = 1.60 and thickness L. The other travels through an equally thick plastic layer of index of refraction n2 = 1.50. (a) What is the smallest value L should have if the waves are to end up with a phase difference of 5.65 rad? (b) If the waves arrive at some common point with the same amplitude, is their interference fully constructive, fully destructive, intermediate but closer to fully constructive, or intermediate but closer to fully destructive?
Fig. 1 shows two light rays of wavelength 610 nm traveling from air through twodifferent media with refractive indices n1 = 1.5 and n2 = 1.6 and to air again. Assumingthat the two waves are initially out of phase by 180° and they become exactly in phase once they pass through the two media, determine (a)the smallest possible value of L. (b)the second smallest possible value of L.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 27.3 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 27.5 - In a laboratory accident, you spill two liquids...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27.6 - Prob. 27.4QQCh. 27.7 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 27.8 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 27 - Consider a wave passing through a single slit....Ch. 27 - Prob. 2OQCh. 27 - Suppose Youngs double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 5OQCh. 27 - Prob. 6OQCh. 27 - A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 500 nm...Ch. 27 - A film of oil on a puddle in a parking lot shows a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9OQCh. 27 - A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11OQCh. 27 - Prob. 12OQCh. 27 - Why is it advantageous to use a large-diameter...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - Prob. 3CQCh. 27 - Prob. 4CQCh. 27 - Why is the lens on a good-quality camera coated...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6CQCh. 27 - Prob. 7CQCh. 27 - Prob. 8CQCh. 27 - A laser beam is incident at a shallow angle on a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 10CQCh. 27 - Prob. 11CQCh. 27 - Prob. 12CQCh. 27 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (1842–1919),...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Youngs double-slit experiment underlies the...Ch. 27 - Two radio antennas separated by d = 300 m as shown...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - In Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Two slits are separated by 0.180 mm. An...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - A pair of narrow, parallel slits separated by...Ch. 27 - Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair...Ch. 27 - Prob. 15PCh. 27 - Prob. 16PCh. 27 - A riverside warehouse has several small doors...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely...Ch. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - An air wedge is formed between two glass plates...Ch. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - A beam of monochromatic green light is diffracted...Ch. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Prob. 36PCh. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - White light is spread out into its spectral...Ch. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - Prob. 42PCh. 27 - Prob. 43PCh. 27 - Prob. 44PCh. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - Prob. 46PCh. 27 - Prob. 47PCh. 27 - Prob. 48PCh. 27 - Prob. 49PCh. 27 - Prob. 50PCh. 27 - Prob. 51PCh. 27 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 53PCh. 27 - Prob. 54PCh. 27 - Prob. 55PCh. 27 - Prob. 56PCh. 27 - Prob. 57PCh. 27 - Prob. 58PCh. 27 - Prob. 59PCh. 27 - Prob. 60PCh. 27 - Prob. 61PCh. 27 - Prob. 62PCh. 27 - Both sides of a uniform film that has index of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 64PCh. 27 - Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on...Ch. 27 - Prob. 66PCh. 27 - A beam of bright red light of wavelength 654 nm...Ch. 27 - Iridescent peacock feathers are shown in Figure...Ch. 27 - Prob. 69PCh. 27 - Prob. 70PCh. 27 - Figure CQ27.4 shows an unbroken soap film in a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P27.23. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?arrow_forwardPlastic coatings are put in a car's glass window (n = 1.52) in order to keep the interior of cars cooler. What should be the index of refraction of the plastic film with minimum thickness of 107.5nm if you want the reflected light from both sides of the film to have no relative phase shift and to interfere destructively? The wavelength of the light in air is 600nm. I. 2.791 II. 1.395 III. 1.861IV. 1.321arrow_forwardThe rhinestones in costume jewelry are glass with index of refraction 1.50. To make them more reflective, they are often coated with a layer of silicon monoxide of index of refraction 2.00.What is the minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 560 nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference?arrow_forward
- Two flat plates of glass with parallel faces are on a table, one plate on the other. Each plate is 11.0 cm long and has a refractive index of 1.55. A very thin sheet of metal foil is inserted under the end of the upper plate to raise it slightly at that end. When you view the glass plates from above with reflected white light, you observe that, at 1.15 mm from the line where the sheets are in contact, the violet light of wavelength 400.0 nm is enhanced in this reflected light, but no visible light is enhanced closer to the line of contact. (a) How far from the line of contact will green light (of wavelength 550.0 nm) and orange light (of wavelength 600.0 nm) first be enhanced? (b) How far from the line of contact will the violet, green, and orange light again be enhanced in the reflected light? (c) How thick is the metal foil holding the ends of the plates apart?arrow_forwardA piece of glass with a refractive index of n=1.5 has its top surface inclined by an angle k relative to its bottom surface, as shown. The horizontal length of the glass is L=2cm, and the thickness t of the thinner left side is not zero. The glass, which is surrounded by air, is illuminated from above with red light with a wavelength of 600nm in air. (a) What is k if there are bright constructive reflection peaks on the left edge and right edge of the piece of glass, and none in between? (b) What are the 3 smallest possible thicknesses t for the thin left side of the glass for the conditions and answer for (a)arrow_forwardA piece of glass with a refractive index of n=1.5 has its top surface inclined by an angle k relative to its bottom surface, as shown. The horizontal length of the glass is L=2cm, and the thickness t of the thinner left side is not zero. The glass, which is surrounded by air, is illuminated from above with red light with a wavelength of 600nm in air. (a) What is k if there are bright constructive reflection peaks on the left edge and right edge of the piece of glass, and none in between? What are the 3 smallest possible thicknesses t for the thin left side of the glass for the conditions and answer for (a)arrow_forward
- is the minimum separation of 2 small sources of red lights on Earth that you can resolve by eye when you are flying 3.0 km above the ground? Assume the light's wavelength in air is 633 nm, the index of refraction inside the eye is 1.333 and a pupil diameter of 4.00 mm.arrow_forwardTo keep unwanted light from reflecting from the surface of eyeglasses or other lenses, a thin film of a material with an index of refraction n = 1.38 iscoated onto the plastic lens (n = 1.55). What is the thinnest film that will minimize reflection for λ = 550 nm, the middle of the visible-light spectrum?arrow_forwardA thin film of soap with n = 1.40 hanging in the air reflects dominantly red light with λ = 664 nm. Now this film is on a sheet of glass, with n = 1.55. What is the wavelength of the light in air that will now be predominantly reflected?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY