Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 28.81AP

In places such as hospital operating rooms or factories for electronic circuit boards, electric sparks must be avoided. A prison standing on a grounded floor and touching nothing else can typically have a body capacitance of 150 pF, in parallel with a foot capacitance of 80.0 pF produced by the dielectric soles of his or her shoes. The person acquires static electric charge from interactions with Ills or her surroundings. The static charge flows to ground through the equivalent resistance of the two shoe soles in parallel with each other. A pair of rubber-soled street shoes can present an equivalent resistance of 5.00 × 103 MΩ. A pair of shoes with special static-dissipative soles can have an equivalent resistance of 1.00 MΩ. Consider the person’s body and shoes as forming an RC circuit with the ground. (a) How long does it take the rubber-soled shoes to reduce a person’s potential from 3.00 × 103 V to 100? (b) How long does it take the static-dissipative shoes to do the same thing?

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Chapter 28 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.6OQCh. 28 - What is the time constant of the circuit shown in...Ch. 28 - When resistors with different resistances are...Ch. 28 - When resistors with different resistances are...Ch. 28 - The terminals of a battery are connected across...Ch. 28 - Are the two headlights of a car wired (a) in...Ch. 28 - In the circuit shown in Figure OQ28.12, each...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.13OQCh. 28 - A circuit consists of three identical lamps...Ch. 28 - A series circuit consists of three identical lamps...Ch. 28 - Suppose a parachutist lands on a high-voltage wire...Ch. 28 - A student claims that the second of two lightbulbs...Ch. 28 - Why is ii possible for a bird to sit on a...Ch. 28 - Given three lightbulbs and a battery, sketch as...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.5CQCh. 28 - Referring to Figure CQ28.6, describe what happens...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.7CQCh. 28 - (a) What advantage does 120-V operation offer over...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 28.10CQCh. 28 - A battery has an emf of 15.0 V. The terminal...Ch. 28 - Two 1.50-V batterieswith their positive terminals...Ch. 28 - An automobile battery has an emf of 12.6 V and 171...Ch. 28 - As in Example 27.2, consider a power supply with...Ch. 28 - Three 100- resistors are connected as shown in...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.6PCh. 28 - What is the equivalent resistance of the...Ch. 28 - Consider the two circuits shown in Figure P27.5 in...Ch. 28 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P28.9. Find...Ch. 28 - (a) You need a 45- resistor, but the stockroom has...Ch. 28 - A battery with = 6.00 V and no internal...Ch. 28 - A battery with emf and no internal resistance...Ch. 28 - (a) Kind the equivalent resistance between points...Ch. 28 - (a) When the switch S in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.15PCh. 28 - Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown...Ch. 28 - Consider die combination of resistors shown in...Ch. 28 - For the purpose of measuring the electric...Ch. 28 - Calculate the power delivered to each resistor in...Ch. 28 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 28 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P28.21 on...Ch. 28 - In Figure P28.22, show how to add just enough...Ch. 28 - The circuit shown in Figure P27.17 is connected...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in Figure P28.24, calculate...Ch. 28 - What are the expected readings of (a) the ideal...Ch. 28 - The following equations describe an electric...Ch. 28 - Taking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P27.19,...Ch. 28 - You have a faculty position at a community college...Ch. 28 - The ammeter shown in Figure P28.29 reads 2.00 A....Ch. 28 - In the circuit of Figure P28.30, determine (a) the...Ch. 28 - Using Kirchhoffs rules, (a) find (he current in...Ch. 28 - In the circuit of Figure P27.20, the current I1 =...Ch. 28 - In Figure P28.33, find (a) the current in each...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in Figure P27.22, we wish to...Ch. 28 - Find the potential difference across each resistor...Ch. 28 - (a) Can the circuit shown in Figure P27.21 be...Ch. 28 - An uncharged capacitor and a resistor are...Ch. 28 - Consider a series RC circuit as in Figure P28.38...Ch. 28 - A 2.00-nF capacitor with an initial charge of 5.10...Ch. 28 - A 10.0-F capacitor is charged by a 10.0-V battery...Ch. 28 - In the circuit of Figure P27.25, the switch S has...Ch. 28 - In the circuit of Figure P27.25, the switch S has...Ch. 28 - The circuit in Figure P28.43 has been connected...Ch. 28 - Show that the integral 0e2t/RCdtin Example 27.11...Ch. 28 - A charged capacitor is connected to a resistor and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.46PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.47PCh. 28 - Turn on your desk lamp. Pick up the cord, with...Ch. 28 - Assume you have a battery of emf and three...Ch. 28 - Find the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 28 - Four 1.50-V AA batteries in series are used to...Ch. 28 - Four resistors are connected in parallel across a...Ch. 28 - The circuit in Figure P27.35 has been connected...Ch. 28 - The circuit in Figure P27.34a consists of three...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in Figure P28.55. the ideal...Ch. 28 - The resistance between terminals a and b in Figure...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate the potential difference between...Ch. 28 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 28 - A rechargeable battery has an emf of 13.2 V and an...Ch. 28 - Find (a) the equivalent resistance of the circuit...Ch. 28 - When two unknown resistors are connected in series...Ch. 28 - When two unknown resistors are connected in series...Ch. 28 - The- pair of capacitors in Figure P28.63 are fully...Ch. 28 - A power supply has an open-circuit voltage of 40.0...Ch. 28 - The circuit in Figure P27.41 contains two...Ch. 28 - Two resistors R1 and R2 are in parallel with each...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.67APCh. 28 - A battery is used to charge a capacitor through a...Ch. 28 - A young man owns a canister vacuum cleaner marked...Ch. 28 - (a) Determine the equilibrium charge on the...Ch. 28 - Switch S shown in Figure P28.71 has been closed...Ch. 28 - Three identical 60.0-W, 120-V lightbulbs are...Ch. 28 - A regular tetrahedron is a pyramid with a...Ch. 28 - An ideal voltmeter connected across a certain...Ch. 28 - In Figure P27.47, suppose the switch has been...Ch. 28 - Figure P27.48 shows a circuit model for the...Ch. 28 - The student engineer of a campus radio station...Ch. 28 - The circuit shown in Figure P28.78 is set up in...Ch. 28 - An electric teakettle has a multiposition switch...Ch. 28 - A voltage V is applied to a series configuration...Ch. 28 - In places such as hospital operating rooms or...Ch. 28 - The switch in Figure P27.51a closes when Vc23Vand...Ch. 28 - The resistor R in Figure P28.83 receives 20.0 W of...
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  • In Figure P27.7, capacitor 1 (C1 = 20.0 F) initially has a potential difference of 50.0 V and capacitor 2 (C2 = 5.00 F) has none. The switches are then closed simultaneously. a. Find the final charge on each capacitor after a long time has passed. b. Calculate the percentage of the initial stored energy that was lost when the switches were closed. FIGURE P27.7
    A nervous physicist worries that the two metal shelves of his wood frame bookcase might obtain a high voltage if charged by static electricity, perhaps produced by friction. (a) What is the capacitance of the empty shelves if they have area 1.00102 m2 and are 0.200 m apart? (b) What is the voltage between them it opposite charges of magnitude 2.00 nC are placed on them? (C) To show that this voltage poses a small hazard, calculate the energy stored.
    A capacitor is constructed from two square, metallic plates of sides and separation d. Charges +Q and Q are placed on the plates, and the power supply is then removed. A material of dielectric constant K is inserted a distance x into the capacitor as shown in Figure P20.85. Assume d is much smaller than x. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance of the device. (b) Calculate the energy stored in the capacitor. (c) Find the direction and magnitude of the force exerted by the plates on the dielectric. (d) Obtain a numerical value for the force when x = /2, assuming = 5.00 cm, d = 2.00 mm, the dielectric is glass ( = 4.50), and the capacitor was charged to 2.00 103 V before the dielectric was inserted. Suggestion: The system can be considered as two capacitors connected in parallel. Figure P20.85
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