Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Water is the most crucial factor for a plant to perform its normal cellular functions. The water is absorbed by the roots. The movement of water from the roots to the leaves can be explained using cohesion tension theory of water transport.
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Water transport from roots to leaves occurs by
a. evaporation, tension, and cohesion
b. a pressure gradient inside sieve tubes
c. the pumping force of xylem vessels
d. different solutes at source and sink regions
With stomata closed, a waterproof cuticle______ . a. minimizes water loss through plant surfaces b. permits gas exchange between the plant and the air c. both a and b
Sugar transport from leaves to roots occurs by_______ . a. a pressure gradient inside sieve tubes b. different solutes at source and sink regions c. the pumping force of xylem vessels d. evaporation, tension, and cohesion
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1DAACh. 28 - Prob. 2DAACh. 28 - Prob. 3DAACh. 28 - Prob. 4DAACh. 28 - Prob. 1SQCh. 28 - Decomposing organic matter in soil is called...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3SQCh. 28 - Prob. 4SQCh. 28 - Prob. 5SQCh. 28 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 28 - Water evaporation from plant parts is called...Ch. 28 - Prob. 8SQCh. 28 - Prob. 9SQCh. 28 - Sieve tubes are part of ______. a. cortex b....Ch. 28 - With stomata closed, a waterproof cuticle ______....Ch. 28 - Prob. 12SQCh. 28 - Prob. 13SQCh. 28 - Prob. 14SQCh. 28 - Prob. 15SQCh. 28 - Nitrogen deficiency stunts plant growth and causes...Ch. 28 - You just returned home from a three-day vacation....Ch. 28 - Prob. 3CTCh. 28 - Prob. 4CTCh. 28 - Prob. 5CT
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- Movement of phloem sap from a source to a sink(A) occurs through the apoplast of sieve-tube elements.(B) depends ultimately on the activity of proton pumps.(C) depends on tension, or negative pressure potential.(D) results mainly from diffusion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are false regarding the phloem? A. It transports starch from the leaves to the stem. B. It transports sucrose from the leaves to the roots. C. It is located lateral to the xylem in tree stems. D. Unlike the xylem, majority of the cells are living. E. A and D F. B and Carrow_forwardStems and roots, respectively, exhibit a. a positive phototropic response and no phototropic response. b. a negative phototropic response and no phototropic response. c. no phototropic response and a positive phototropic response. d. no phototropic response and a negative phototropic response.arrow_forward
- Which of the following would tend to increase transpiration?(A) spiny leaves(B) sunken stomata(C) a thicker cuticle(D) higher stomatal densityarrow_forwardWhich plant organ exhibits only determinate growth? a. root b. stem c. leaf d. all organs above only grow determinatelyarrow_forwardEach annual ring in a section of wood represents one year’s growth of (a) primary xylem (b) secondary xylem (c) primary xylem or secondary xylem in alternate years (d) primary phloem (e) secondary phloemarrow_forward
- The activity of lateral meristems_____ older roots and stems. a. lengthens b. thickens c. both a and barrow_forwardAccording to the pressure-flow model, sugar is actively transported into phloem anda. enters xylem, where it is moved toward the leaves due to transpiration.b. creates pressure to move water toward the roots.c. is transported out of the leaves through stomata.d. water follows by osmosis, providing pressure that moves the water and sugar through the phloem.arrow_forwardAfter sucrose enters sieve tubes,a. it is removed by the source.b. water follows passively by osmosis.c. it is driven by active transport to the source, which is usuallythe roots.d. stomata open so that water flows to the leaves.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a mechanism of phloem transport in which dissolved sugar is moved by means of a pressure gradient that exists between the source and the sink? (a) pressure–flow (b) tension–cohesion (c) root pressure (d) active transport of potassium ions into guard cells(e) guttationarrow_forwardWater potential is (a) the formation of a proton gradient across a cell membrane (b) the transport of a watery solution of sugar in phloem (c) the transport of water in both xylem and phloem (d) the removal of sucrose at the sink, causing water to move out of the sieve tubes (e) the free energy of water in a particular situationarrow_forward
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