Anatomy and Physiology - Connect Update
Anatomy and Physiology - Connect Update
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781260485004
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 1DYKB

_____ 1. The outer layer of the blastocyst that attaches to the wall of the uterus at implantation is called the

  1. a. amnion.
  2. b. yolk sac.
  3. c. cembryoblast.
  4. d. trophoblast.
Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fertilization is defined as the process by which male and female gametes are the fuse to form a zygote and it is further developed into an embryo. The zygote form contains a diploid number of chromosomes.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

Trophoblast is the outer layer of the blastocyst which is attached to the wall of the uterus at implantation. Therefore, option d. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option d. is given as “trophoblast”. Trophoblast is an outer layer of cells that surrounds the fluid-filled cavity. These cells will form chorion. It plays an important role in implantation of the embryo and also in the formation of the placenta.

 Hence, option d. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “amnion”. It is an extraembryonic membrane formed from epiblast layer. It is a thin membrane. Hence, option a. is incorrect

Option b. is given as “yolk sac”. It is the first extraembryonic membrane and is formed from hypoblast layer. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “embryoblast”. It is the inner mass of the blastocyst. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Trophoblast is the outer layer of the blastocyst which is involved in embryo implantation.

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What would happen if the trophoblast did not secrete hCG upon implantation of the blastocyst? a. The cells would not continue to divide. b. The corpus luteum would continue to produce progesterone and estrogen. c. Menses would flush the blastocyst out of the uterus. d. The uterine mucosa would not envelop the blastocyst.
The birth starts thanks to increased ... a) ... stretching of the uterine muscles. b) ... release of oxytocin. c) ... release of glucocorticoids from the fetus. d) ... release of estrogen from the placenta.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord?   a. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois. b. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord.

Chapter 29 Solutions

Anatomy and Physiology - Connect Update

Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 29.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 29.3 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 29.3 - Why is it important for a pregnant woman to...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 29.5 - How would you describe the differences between the...Ch. 29.5 - How do estrogen and progesterone act to sustain...Ch. 29.5 - What are the actions of CRH, HPL, oxytocin, and...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 29.6 - How do progesterone, estrogen, and oxytocin...Ch. 29.6 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 29.7 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 29.7 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 29.8 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 29.8 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 29.8 - How does the positive feedback mechanism in...Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 29.9 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 29.9 - How does codominant inheritance differ from...Ch. 29.9 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 29.9 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 29 - _____ 1. The outer layer of the blastocyst that...Ch. 29 - _____ 2. At about day 3 after fertilization, the...Ch. 29 - During gastrulation, cells from the _____ layer of...Ch. 29 - ______ 4. The cells of the embryoblast...Ch. 29 - _____ 5. Which of the following is not an...Ch. 29 - _____ 6. All of the following cardiovascular...Ch. 29 - _____ 7. After a woman gives birth, what happens...Ch. 29 - _____ 8. Freckles are considered to be a dominant...Ch. 29 - _____ 9. Skin color is a trait that is determined...Ch. 29 - A woman is a carrier for the color-blindness gene,...Ch. 29 - Briefly describe the process of fertilization,...Ch. 29 - List the five regions of the mesoderm, and...Ch. 29 - Explain why teratogens are especially harmful to...Ch. 29 - Describe the differences between the embryonic...Ch. 29 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 29 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 29 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 29 - Describe the various ways by which the mothers...Ch. 29 - Compare and contrast strict dominant-recessive...Ch. 29 - Explain the difference between X-linked recessive...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CALCh. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CALCh. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 29 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 29 - Prob. 3CSL
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    Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY