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As seen in previous chapters, any object with electric charge, stationary or moving, other than the charged object that created the field, experiences a force in an electric field. Also, any object with electric charge, stationary or moving, can create an electric field (Chapter 22). Similarly, an
(b) Find the magnitude of the magnetic field 1.00 mm to the side of a proton moving at 2.00 × 107 m/s. (c) Find the magnetic force on a second proton at this point, moving with the same speed in the opposite direction. (d) Find the electric force on the second proton.
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers
- What creates a magnetic field? More than one answer may be correct. (a) a stationary object with electric charge (b) a moving object with electric charge (c) a stationary conductor carrying electric current (d) a difference in electric potential (e) a charged capacitor disconnected from a battery and at rest. Note: In Chapter 24, we will see that a changing electric field also creates a magnetic field.arrow_forwardRank the magnitudes of the following magnetic fields from largest to smallest, noting any cases of equality. (a) the field 2 cm away from a long, straight wire carrying a current of 3 A (b) the Held at the center of a flat, compact, circular coil, 2 cm in radius, with 10 turns, carrying a current of 0.3 A (c) the field at the center of a solenoid 2 cm in radius and 200 cm long, with 1 000 turns, carrying a current of 0.3 A (d) the field at the center of a long, straight, metal bar, 2 cm in radius, carrying a current of 300 (e) a field of 1 mTarrow_forwardRank the magnitudes of' the forces exerted on the following particles from largest to smallest. In your ranking, display any cases of equality, (a) an electron moving at 1 Mm/s perpendicular to a 1-mT magnetic field (b) an electron moving at 1 Mm/s parallel to a 1-mT magnetic field (c) an electron moving at 2 Mm/s perpendicular to a 1-mT magnetic field (d) a proton moving at 1 Mm/s perpendicular to a 1-mT magnetic field (e) a proton moving at 1 Mm/s at a 45 angle to a 1-mT magnetic fieldarrow_forward
- A cosmic-ray electron moves at 7.5 × 106 m/sinches perpendicular to Earth’s magnetic field at an altitude queer the field strength is 1.0 × 105T. What is the radius of the circular path the electron follows?arrow_forwardA charged particle is traveling through a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following statements are true of the magnetic field? There may be more than one correct statement. (a) It exerts a force on the particle parallel to the field. (b) It exerts a force on the particle along the direction of its motion. (c) It increases the kinetic energy of the particle. (d) It exerts a force that is perpendicular to the direction of motion. (e) It does not change the magnitude of the momentum of the particle.arrow_forwardSodium ions (Na+) move at 0.851 m/s through a blood-stream in the arm of a person standing near a large magnet. The magnetic field has a strength of 0.254 T and makes an angle of 51.0 with the motion of the sodium ions. The arm contains 100 cm3 of blood with a concentration of 3.00 1020 Na+ ions per cubic centimeter. If no other ions were present in the arm, what would be the magnetic force on the arm?arrow_forward
- What magnetic field is required in order to confine a proton moving with a speed of 4.0 × 106 m/s to a circular orbit of radius 10 cm?arrow_forwardA wire 2.80 m in length carries a current of 5.00 A in a region where a uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.390 T. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire assuming the angle between the magnetic field and the current is (a) 60.0, (b) 90.0, and (c) 120.arrow_forwardA charged particle moves in a straight line through a region of space. Which of the following answers must be true? (Assume any other fields are negligible.) The magnetic field (a) has a magnitude of zero (b) has a zero component perpendicular to the particles velocity (c) hits a zero component parallel to the particles velocity in that region.arrow_forward
- Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point 25.0 cm from a long, thin conductor carrying a current of 2.00 A.arrow_forwardElectrons in Earths upper atmosphere have typical speeds near 6.00 105 m/s. (a) Calculate the magnitude of Earths magnetic field if an electrons velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field and its circular path has a radius of 7.00 102 m. (b) Calculate the number of times per second that an electron circles around a magnetic field line.arrow_forwardIn a region of space, a magnetic field is uniform over space but increases at a constant rate. This changing magnetic field induces an electric field that (a) increases in time, (b) is conservative, (c) is in the direction of the magnetic field, or (d) has a constant magnitude.arrow_forward
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