Economics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912679
Author: William J. Baumol; Alan S. Blinder; John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 29, Problem 4DQ
To determine
The method to reduce the federal funds rate.
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Briefly describe how the Fed would use its three main policy tools to stimulate the economy.
(1) The Fed should increase or decrease the benchmark rates such as Fed funds rate? Briefly explain Why.
(2) The Fed should buy or sell Treasury securities? Briefly explain Why.
(3) The Fed should increase or decrease the bank reserve requirement ratio? Briefly explain Why.
If the Fed has announced that it plans on increasing the interest rate it will
A news website might have this headline: “Today the Fed lowered the federal funds rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent.” A more detailed account of the Fed’s action would say:
“Today the Fed told its bond traders to sell enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.”
“Today the Fed lowered the discount rate by a quarter of a percentage point, and this action will force the federal funds rate to drop by the same amount.”
“Today the Fed took steps to decrease the money supply by an amount that is sufficient to decrease the federal funds rate to 5.25 percent.”
“Today the Fed told its bond traders to buy enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.”
Chapter 29 Solutions
Economics: Principles & Policy
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Similar questions
- Please answer everything in the photos including both of the graphs.arrow_forwardWhat was the actual federal funds rate set by the Fed in 2021? Was monetary policy expansionary or contractionary? Briefly explain.arrow_forwardWhy did the Federal Reserve lower interest rates? What other measures can the Federal Reserve take to help the economy? What is the impact of lowering interest rates on the economy?arrow_forward
- Targeting the federal funds rate ( is, is not ) as important a tool today as it was before the 2007-2009 financial crisis. During the financial crisis when the federal funds rate was near zero, the Fed ( did, did not ) wish to go lower than zero and came up with alternatives to influence interest rates and lending: the administered rates. Today, the Fed still sets a target for the federal funds rate but finds it more effective to change the administered rates. By doing that, the Fed can stimulate or restrict lending. The federal funds rate is the Feds policy rate and (is, is not ) useful when providing forward guidance. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardInterest rates have been changing dramatically. Do you expect interest rates to continue to change? Which way do you think they will move – up or down? In general, comment on why the Federal Reserve changes interest rates (or adjusts the discount rate). What is the Federal Reserve trying to do if it “cuts interest rates” and what is it trying to do if it “raises interest rates”?arrow_forwardThe question is in the image.arrow_forward
- 2. The theory of liquidity preference and the downward-slopingaggregate demand curve The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. Assume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. 12 Money Supply 10 Money Demand Money Supply MD1 2 MD2 10 20 30 40 50 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent)arrow_forwardThe graph shows the demand curve for reserves in the market for bank reserves. 8.00- Federal funds rate (percent per year) The federal funds target rate is 4 percent. Draw the supply of reserves curve determined by the Fed to achieve the federal funds target rate. Label it. 7.00- Draw a point at the equilibrium in the market for bank reserves. 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00- 2.00- 0 25 50 75 RD 100 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. ☑arrow_forwardRead the scenario below and answer teh question that follows. The Federal Reserve Board announced an emergency rate cut on Sunday, March 15, lowering interest rates to near zero. This rate cut comes less than two weeks after the Fed cut interest rates by half a point and marks continued effort to minimize the economic impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19). Source: https://www.cnbc.com/select/impact-of-fed-rate-cut-amid-coronavirus-concerns/ A decrease in the rate of interest: A. Lowers the opportunity cost of money and leads to an increase in the quantity of money demanded. O B. Raises the opportunity cost of money and leads to a decrease in the quantity of money demanded. O C. Raises the opportunity cost of money and leads to an increase in the quantity of money demanded. O D. Lowers the opportunity cost of money and leads to a decrease in the quantity of money demanded.arrow_forward
- would appreciate help with the following questions thank youarrow_forwardDon’t know if my answers are rightarrow_forwardFederal Funds Rale The graph to the right illustrates how the Fed uses discounting to keep the federal funds rate from rising far above the federal funds target. It shows a rightward shift of the demand curve for reserves from R to R. The initial equilibrium is at point 1, where the discount rate (a) is above the federal funds rate, which is equal to its target level, i. The shift moves the equilibrium to point 2, where the federal funds rate equals the discount rate ( =l4). According to this graph, at point 2, borrowed reserves are: !3! A. equal to the distance between B and C. B. equal to the distance between A and B. C. equal to the distance between A and C D. zero.arrow_forward
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