1.
Introduction: Cost volume profit analysis (CVP) is used to ascertain the affect on company’s net income and operating income with respect to change in costs and volume of the production of the company. Break-even point is the level of sales which minimum required to overcome fixed and variable cost of the company. It is the condition of no
1.
Answer to Problem 2A.1E
Variable cost for electricity per month will be1.56 Fixed cost will be 1395
Explanation of Solution
Occupancy day | Electrical cost | |
High Activity Level | 2406 | 5148 |
Low Activity Level | 124 | 1588 |
Change | 2282 | 3560 |
Variable cost:
Fixed cost:
Thus, Variable cost for electricity per month will be1.56 Fixed cost will be 1395
2.
Introduction: Cost volume profit analysis (CVP) is used to ascertain the affect on company’s net income and operating income with respect to change in costs and volume of the production of the company. Break-even point is the level of sales which minimum required to overcome fixed and variable cost of the company. It is the condition of no profits and no loss for the company. The factors affecting the variation in electrical costs from month to month in addition to occupancy day.
2.
Answer to Problem 2A.1E
Season factors like winter, summer, autumn and rainy season
Explanation of Solution
The factors affecting the variation in electrical costs from month to month in addition to occupancy day are:
- Season factors like winter, summer, autumn and rainy season will affect the variation in electrical costs.
- Factors like guests not switching off the light and fan at the time leaving the room.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 2A Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING F/MGRS.
- ANSWER QUESTIONS 3&4 ONLY!!! Vandenberg, Inc., produces and sells two products: a ceiling fan and a table fan. Vandenberg plans to sell 40,000 ceiling fans and 60,000 table fans in the coming year. Product price and cost information includes: Ceiling Fan Table Fan Price $54 $12 Unit variable cost $11 $9 Direct fixed cost $20,800 $41,000 Common fixed selling and administrative expenses total $84,000. Required: 1. What is the sales mix estimated for next year (calculated to the lowest whole number for each product)?Sales mix of ceiling fans to table fans = ____2___ : ____3______ 2. Using the sales mix from Requirement 1, form a package of ceiling fans and table fans. How many ceiling fans and table fans are sold at break-even? Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number. Break-even ceiling fans 3070 Break-even table fans 4605 3. Prepare a contribution-margin-based income statement for Vandenberg, Inc.,…arrow_forwardQUESTION NO 3: The Knot manufactures men’s neckwear at its Spartanburg plant. The Knot is considering implementing a JIT production system. The following are the estimated costs and benefits of JIT production: a. Annual additional tooling costs $250,000 annually. b. Average inventory would decline by 80% from the current level of $1,000,000. c. Insurance, space, materials-handling, and setup costs, which currently total $400,000 annually, would decline by 20%. d. The emphasis on quality inherent in JIT production would reduce rework costs by 25%. The Knot currently incurs $160,000 in annual rework costs. e. Improved product quality under JIT production would enable The Knot to raise the price of its product by $2 per unit. The Knot sells 100,000 units each year. The Knot’s required rate of return on inventory investment is 15% per year. 1. Calculate the net benefit or cost to The Knot if it adopts JIT production at the Spartanburg plant. 2. What nonfinancial and qualitative factors…arrow_forwardCVP – Basic Analysis Raveen Products sells camping equipment. One of the company’s products, a camp lantern, sells for $90 per unit. Variable expenses are $63 per lantern, and fixed expenses associated with the lantern total $135,000 per month. Required: a) Compute the company’s break-even point in number of lanterns and in total sales dollars, Compute the company’s Margin of Safety in sales dollar and in percentage,At present, the company is selling 8,000 lanterns per month. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price will result in a 25% increase in the number of lanterns sold each month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one under present operating conditions, and one as operations would appear after the proposed changes. Show both total and per unit data on your statements. b) Refer to the data in above. How many lanterns would have to be sold at the new selling price to yield a minimum net…arrow_forward
- Question 7 You are contemplating leaving your full-time employment to concentrate your ability on the marketing of a new low-energy portable heater. You have spoken to a group of manufacturers of similar product, and you have produced the following data based upon the production of 1200 heaters in the six months to December 31, 2021. R R Unit selling price 160 Less: Direct materials 50 Direct labour 30 Fixed Overheads: Admin 4.00 Rent 7.50 Rates…arrow_forwardQuestion 4 You are contemplating leaving your full-time employment to concentrate your ability on the marketing of a new low-energy portable heater. You have spoken to a group of manufacturers of similar product, and you have produced the following data based upon the production of 1200 heaters in the six months to December 31, 2021. R R Unit selling price 160 Less: Direct materials 50 Direct labour 30 Fixed Overheads: Admin 4.00 Rent 7.50 Rates…arrow_forwardQuestion No. 2 CVP – Basic Analysis Raveen Products sells camping equipment. One of the company’s products, a camp lantern, sells for $90 per unit. Variable expenses are $63 per lantern, and fixed expenses associated with the lantern total $135,000 per month. Required: Compute the company’s break-even point in number of lanterns and in total sales dollars. Compute the company’s Margin of Safety in sales dollar and in percentage. At present, the company is selling 8,000 lanterns per month. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price will result in a 25% increase in the number of lanterns sold each month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one under present operating conditions, and one as operations would appear after the proposed changes. Show both total and per unit data on your statements. Refer to the data in (3) above. How many lanterns would have to be sold at the new selling price to yield a minimum net operating income of $72,000…arrow_forward
- number 7 Lusk Corporation produces and sells 15,000 units of Product X each month. The selling price of Product X is $40 per unit, and variable expenses are $32 per unit. A study has been made concerning whether Product X should be discontinued. The study shows that $90,000 of the $120,000 in monthly fixed expenses charged to Product X would not be avoidable even if the product was discontinued. If Product X is discontinued, the company will be worse off by:arrow_forwardQuestion 23 You are contemplating leaving your full-time employment to concentrate your ability on the marketing of a new low-energy portable heater. You have spoken to a group of manufacturers of similar product, and you have produced the following data based upon the production of 1200 heaters in the six months to December 31, 2021. R R Unit selling price 160 Less: Direct materials 50 Direct labour 30 Fixed Overheads: Admin 4.00 Rent 7.50 Rates…arrow_forwardsolve the fiven question: Raveen Products sells camping equipment. One of the company’s products, a camp lantern, sells for $90 per unit. Variable expenses are $63 per lantern, and fixed expenses associated with the lantern total $135,000 per month. Required: Compute the company’s break-even point in number of lanterns and in total sales dollars. Compute the company’s Margin of Safety in sales dollar and in percentage. At present, the company is selling 8,000 lanterns per month. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price will result in a 25% increase in the number of lanterns sold each month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one under present operating conditions, and one as operations would appear after the proposed changes. Show both total and per unit data on your statements. Refer to the data in (3) above. How many lanterns would have to be sold at the new selling price to yield a minimum net operating income of $72,000 per month?…arrow_forward
- Question 11 You are contemplating leaving your full-time employment to concentrate your ability on the marketing of a new low-energy portable heater. You have spoken to a group of manufacturers of similar product, and you have produced the following data based upon the production of 1200 heaters in the six months to December 31, 2021. R R Unit selling price 160 Less: Direct materials 50 Direct labour 30 Fixed Overheads: Admin 4.00 Rent 7.50 Rates…arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Auto Tires, Inc. sells tires to service stations for an average of $145 each. The variable costs of each tire is $85 and monthly fixed manufacturing costs total $45,000. Other monthly fixed costs of the company total $15,000. Note: No need to enter comma between number Required: 1. What is the break-even level in tires? 2. What is the margin of safety, assuming sales total $190,000? 3. What is the break-even level in tires, assuming variable costs increase by 20 percent and selling price increase by 17 per unit ? 4. What is the break-even level in tires, assuming the selling price goes up by 20 percent, fixed manufacturing costs decline by 10 percent and other fixed costs decline by $1500and variable cost decrease by 1 per unit ?arrow_forward