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ChemistryChemistry: An Atoms First Approach2nd Edition
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Name each of the following compounds: a. BaSO 3 b. NaNO 2 c. KMnO 4 d. K 2 Cr 2 O 7

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243
Chapter 3, Problem 109E
Textbook Problem
23 views

Name each of the following compounds:

a. BaSO3

b. NaNO2

c. KMnO4

d. K2Cr2O7

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The anion that contains oxygen atom is known as oxyanions. While naming an ionic compound, the name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion. Generally, the cation present is a metal or a polyatomic cation, whereas the anion is a non-metal.

To determine: The name of BaSO3 .

Explanation of Solution

In naming of ionic compound, the name of cation comes first which is the name of element. Anion is named second which is also the name of element. Monatomic anions are named with the ending -ide.

When an element forms two different oxyanions, the ion with the lesser number of oxygen atoms ends with –ite, and the one with more oxygen atoms ends with –ate.

The sulfur makes two oxyanions, that is SO3− and SO4−

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The anion that contains oxygen atom is known as oxyanions. While naming an ionic compound, the name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion. Generally, the cation present is a metal or a polyatomic cation, whereas the anion is a non-metal.

To determine: The  name of NaNO2

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The anion that contains oxygen atom is known as oxyanions. While naming an ionic compound, the name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion. Generally, the cation present is a metal or a polyatomic cation, whereas the anion is a non-metal.

To determine: The  name of KMnO4 .

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The anion that contains oxygen atom is known as oxyanions. While naming an ionic compound, the name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion. Generally, the cation present is a metal or a polyatomic cation, whereas the anion is a non-metal.

To determine: The  name of K2Cr2O7 .

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Ch. 3 - Distinguish between the terms electronegativity...Ch. 3 - When metals react with nonmetals, an ionic...Ch. 3 - When an element forms an anion, what happens to...Ch. 3 - Define the term lattice energy. Why,...Ch. 3 - Explain how bond energies can be used to estimate...Ch. 3 - Give a rationale for the octet rule and the duet...Ch. 3 - In general, molecules and ions always follow the...Ch. 3 - Explain the terms resonance and delocalized...Ch. 3 - Define formal charge and explain how to calculate...Ch. 3 - The compounds AlCl3, CrCl3, and ICl3 have similar...
Ch. 3 - How would you name HBrO4, KIO3, NaBrO2, and HIO?...Ch. 3 - Explain the electronegativity trends across a row...Ch. 3 - The ionic compound AB is formed. The charges on...Ch. 3 - Using only the periodic table. predict the most...Ch. 3 - The bond energy for a CH bond is about 413 kJ/mol...Ch. 3 - Consider the following statement: Because oxygen...Ch. 3 - Which has the greater bond lengths: NO2 or NO3?...Ch. 3 - The following ions are best described with...Ch. 3 - The second electron affinity values for both...Ch. 3 - What is meant by a chemical bond? Why do atoms...Ch. 3 - Why are some bonds ionic and some covalent?Ch. 3 - How does a bond between Na and Cl differ from a...Ch. 3 - Does a Lewis structure tell which electron come...Ch. 3 - Evaluate each of the following as an acceptable...Ch. 3 - Why do we call Ba(NO3)2 barium nitrate, but we...Ch. 3 - Why is calcium dichloride not the correct...Ch. 3 - The common name for NH3 is ammonia. 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