Debit Credit $ 1,700 2,100 Cash Accounts Receivable (net) Inventory Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Income Taxes Payable Common Stock (408 shares) Retained Earnings 1,800 5,400 $ 1,700 2,300 300 360 3,200 2,500 Dividends Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Selling Expenses Administrative Expenses Income Tax Expense Totals 200 7,900 4,300 1,800 600 360 $18,260 $18,260

Debit Credit $ 1,700 2,100 Cash Accounts Receivable (net) Inventory Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Income Taxes Payable Common Stock (408 shares) Retained Earnings 1,800 5,400 $ 1,700 2,300 300 360 3,200 2,500 Dividends Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Selling Expenses Administrative Expenses Income Tax Expense Totals 200 7,900 4,300 1,800 600 360 $18,260 $18,260

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305961883

Author:Carl Warren

Publisher:Carl Warren

Chapter9: Metric-analysis Of Financial Statements

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.23E: Unusual income statement items Assume that the amount of each of the following items is material to...

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Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?
Unusual income statement items Assume that the amount of each of the following items is material to the financial statements. Classify each item as either normally recurring (NR) or unusual (U) items. If unusual item, then specify if it is a discontinued operations item (DO). a. Interest revenue on notes receivable. b. Gain on sale of segment of the company's operations that manufactures bottling equipment. c.Loss on sale of investments in stocks and bonds. d. Uncollectible accounts expense. e. Uninsured flood loss. (Hood insurance is unavailable because of periodic Hooding in the area.)
Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $119.70 on December 31, 20Y8 Instructions Inventory turnover
Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other Assets:Equipment, net P340,000 P320,000Other Assets 15,000 15,000Total Property and Other Assets P355,000 P335,000 Total Assets…
ABC Company's accounting records reported the followingaccount balances as of December 31, 2028:Inventory ................... $59,000Trademark ................... $16,000Interest revenue ............ $21,000Accounts receivable ......... $44,000Cost of goods sold .......... $30,000Utilities expense ........... $29,000Salaries payable ............ $14,000Accumulated depreciation .... $37,000Land ........................ ?Dividends ................... $ 9,000Notes payable ............... $48,000Common stock ................ ?Rental revenue .............. $35,000Supplies .................... $23,000Income tax expense .......... $18,000Retained earnings ........... $57,000 (at Jan. 1, 2028)Sales revenue ............... $99,000Equipment ................... $74,000Copyright ................... $38,000Accounts payable ............ $41,000Salaries expense ............ $27,000Cash ........................ $19,000Additional information:The total equity at December 31, 2028 was $196,000.Calculate…
Breanna Inc. Accounts receivable$10,700Accumulated depreciation 50,800Cost of goods sold 123,000Income tax expense 8,000Cash 62,000Net sales 201,000Equipment 128,000Selling, general, and administrative expenses 32,000Common stock (8,700 shares) 90,000Accounts payable 14,300Retained earnings, 1/1/19 30,000Interest expense 5,600Merchandise inventory 38,600Long-term debt 38,000Dividends declared and paid during 2019 16,200 Item1 Time Remaining 2 hours 32 minutes 36 seconds 02:32:36 Item 1 Time Remaining 2 hours 32 minutes 36 seconds 02:32:36 The information on the following page was obtained from the records of Breanna Inc.: Accounts receivable $ 10,700 Accumulated depreciation 50,800 Cost of goods sold 123,000 Income tax expense 8,000 Cash 62,000 Net sales 201,000 Equipment 128,000 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 32,000 Common stock (8,700 shares) 90,000 Accounts payable 14,300 Retained earnings, 1/1/19…
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Particulars XYZ ABC Sales 3,690 4,586 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Including purchases) (2,146) (2,690) Gross Profit 1,544 1,896 Less: Selling & Distribution Expenses Less: Depreciation (1,103) (1,253) Earnings before Interest & Tax or Operating Profit 441 643 Less: Interest (225) (192) Earnings before Tax 216 451 Less: Taxes (86) (180) Earnings after Tax or Net Profit 130 271 Balance Sheet as at31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Assets XYZ ABC Fixed Assets 4,542 4,790 Current Assets Account Receivables 274 313 Inventory 654 702 Cash 140 163 Total Current Assets 1,068 1,178 Total Assets 5,610 5,968 Liabilities Capital 3,824 4,310 Long Term Debt 883 760 Current Liabilities Account Payables…
Income statement net sales $51,407.00 cost of products sold $25,076.00 gross profit $26,331.00 marketing, research, administrative exp $15,746.00 Depreciation $758.00 operating income(loss) $9,827.00 Interest expense $477.00 Earnings (loss)before income taxes $9,350.00 Income taxes $2,869.00 Net earnings(loss) $6,481.00 Balance Sheet Assets: Liablilites and Equity: cash and marketable securities $5,469.00 accounts payable $3,617.00 investment securities $423.00 accrued and other liablilties $7,689.00 accounts receivable $4,062.00 taxes payable $2,554.00 inventory $4,400.00 debt due within one year $8,287.00 deffered income taxes $958.00 total current liabilite $22,147.00 prepaid expense and other receivables $1,803.00 long term debt $12,554.00 total current assets $17,115.00 deferrred income taxes…
Income statement net sales $51,407.00 cost of products sold $25,076.00 gross profit $26,331.00 marketing, research, administrative exp $15,746.00 Depreciation $758.00 operating income(loss) $9,827.00 Interest expense $477.00 Earnings (loss)before income taxes $9,350.00 Income taxes $2,869.00 Net earnings(loss) $6,481.00 Balance Sheet Assets: Liablilites and Equity: cash and marketable securities $5,469.00 accounts payable $3,617.00 investment securities $423.00 accrued and other liablilties $7,689.00 accounts receivable $4,062.00 taxes payable $2,554.00 inventory $4,400.00 debt due within one year $8,287.00 deffered income taxes $958.00 total current liabilite $22,147.00 prepaid expense and other receivables $1,803.00 long term debt $12,554.00 total current assets $17,115.00 deferrred income taxes…
1. In the statement of financial statement restated to current cost, what amount should be reported as inventory on December 31? a. 1080000 b. 2880000 c.975000 d. 870000 2. What amount should be reported as unrealized holding gain on inventory for the current year? a. 210000 b. 135000 c. 560000 d. 0 3. In the income statement restated to current cost, what amount should be reported as cost of goods sold for the current year? a. 2320000 b. 2880000 c. 2600000 d. 2375000 4. In the income statement restated to current cost, what amount should be reported as realized holding gain from the inventory sold for the current year? a. 225000 b. 135000 c. 350000 d. 505000
GIVE AN INTERPRETATION OF THESE RATIOS CONCLUSIVELY Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability Total asset turnover = 1.918 times Gearing ratio = 0.2243 or 22.43% Gross profit margin = 0.361 or 36.1% Net profit margin = 0.1143 or 11.43% Return on capital employed = 0.2664 or 26.64% Current ratio = 2.1753 times Acid test ratio = 1.0413 times Receivables days = (Trade Receivables/Net Sales) * 365 = (74480/768400) *365 = 36 days Payables days = (Trade Payables/ Net Purchases) * 365 = (72000/460400) *365 = 58 days Inventory Days = (Inventory/ Cost of goods sold) * 365 = (84000/476400) * 365 = 65 days Gross Profit Margin (GPM) = 292000/808800*100= 36.10% Net Profit Margin (NPM) = 92480/808800 *100 = 11.43% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = 92480/327080*100 = 28.27% Current ratio = 162280/74600= 2.17 Acid test ratio = (162280- 84000)/74600= 1.049 Total asset turnover = Sales revenue / Total average asset…
The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other…