Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 13SQ
In the following list, identify the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the polypeptide:
- a. NH2—CHR—COOH
- b. C6H12O6
- c. (methionine)20
- d. CH3(CH2)16COOH
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a)What is the hydrolysis mechanism of carbohydrates?• Polysaccharides ?• Disaccharides ?b) State the differences of chemical structures of glucose, fructose and galactose? c) What is reducing sugar?d) Why glucose and/or fructose syrups used in food industry?
Name four important monosaccharides and tell where each occurs in nature.
(a) What are the two principal polysaccharides in starch? (b) Which of these polysaccharidescontains unbranched chains of the monosaccharides?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Organic molecules consist mainly of ______ atoms....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SQCh. 3 - _______ groups are the acid part of amino acids...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SQCh. 3 - Which three carbohydrates can be built using only...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SQCh. 3 - Prob. 7SQCh. 3 - Steroids are among the lipids with no _________....Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a class of molecules...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DAA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DAACh. 3 - Prob. 3DAACh. 3 - Prob. 4DAACh. 3 - ________ are to proteins as _______ are to nucleic...Ch. 3 - A denatured protein has lost its _______ . a....Ch. 3 - __________ consists of nucleotides. a. Ribose b....Ch. 3 - In the following list, identify the carbohydrate,...Ch. 3 - Match the molecules with the best description....Ch. 3 - Match each polymer with the component monomers....Ch. 3 - Lipoprotein particles are relatively large,...Ch. 3 - In 1976, a team of chemists in the United Kingdom...
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- In the following list, identify the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the polypeptide: a. NH2CHRCOOH b. C6H12O6 c. (methionine)20 d. CH3(CH2)16COOHarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the polypeptide? a. +NH3CHRCOO b. C6H12O6 c. (glycine)20 d. CH3(CH2)16COOHarrow_forwardThe monomers that make up proteins are called_____. a. nucleotides b. disaccharides c. amino acids d. chaperonesarrow_forward
- An example of a monosaccharide is ________. a. fructose b. glucose c. galactose d. all of the abovearrow_forwardCellulose and starch are examples of______. a. monosaccharides b. disaccharides c. lipids d. polysaccharidesarrow_forwardUnlike saturated fats, the fatty acid tails of unsaturated fats incorporate one or more ________. a. phosphate group c. double bonds b. glycerols d. single bondsarrow_forward
- Name three kinds of carbohydrates that can be built using only glucose monomers.arrow_forwardThe plant dye Henna imparts orangered colour to skin and hairs due to its reaction with which of the following? A) Protein and amino acids B) Lipids C) Carbohydrates D) Amino acidsarrow_forwardA triglyceride consists of (a) glycerol plus three fatty acids, (b) a sugar-phosphate backbone to which two amino groups are attached, (c) two to several hexoses, (d) amino acids that have been thoroughly saturated with hydrogen.arrow_forward
- Which of the two polysaccharides contains branched chains of the monosaccharides?arrow_forwardIn the following list, identify the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the polypeptide:a. methionine-valine-proline-leucine-serineb. C6H12O6c. NH2CHRCOOHd. CH3(CH2)16COOHarrow_forwardName two simple carbohydrates, two storage carbohydrates, and a structural carbohydrate.arrow_forward
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