Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 14TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The difference between natural and synthetic vitamin C and to design an experiment for its testing.
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Which is true about carbon atoms?
a.
Each of the orbitals in the second shell has one electron in it.
b.
Only the 2p orbitals have unpaired electrons
c.
Carbon has high electronegativity
d.
Carbon binds hydrogen with polar covalent bonds
Chemical reactions that build polymers from _________ are called _________ reactions because they release a molecule of water
Which statement best describes why there is a wide variety of organic molecules?
The number of protons in carbon can vary significantly.
Carbon contains more electrons that most other elements.
Each carbon atom is able to form four covalent bonds to up to four separate atoms.
Carbon can form several different isotopes.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - What is the difference between hydrocarbons and...Ch. 3.1 - What is the maximum number of bonds that a carbon...Ch. 3.1 - Do carboxyl groups, amino groups, and phosphate...Ch. 3.1 - What is the difference between a dehydration...Ch. 3.2 - What is the difference between a monosaccharide, a...Ch. 3.3 - What are the three most common lipids in living...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 3.4 - What is a peptide bond, and what type of reaction...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 3.5 - What is the monomer of a nucleic acid...
Ch. 3.5 - What are the chemical differences between DNA and...Ch. 3 - Which functional group has a double bond and forms...Ch. 3 - Which of the following characteristics is not...Ch. 3 - Cellulose is to carbohydrate as: a. amino acid is...Ch. 3 - Maltose, sucrose, and lactose differ from one...Ch. 3 - Lipids that are liquid at room temperature: a. are...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements about steroids...Ch. 3 - The term secondary structure refers to a proteins:...Ch. 3 - The first and major effect in denaturation of...Ch. 3 - In living systems: a. proteins rarely combine with...Ch. 3 - RNA differs from DNA because: a. RNA may contain...Ch. 3 - Discuss Concepts Identify the following structures...Ch. 3 - Discuss Concepts Lipoproteins are relatively...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 3 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 3 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 3 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 3 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 3 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Which phrase best describes what a functional group does? a. assembles large organic compounds b. influences the behavior of organic compounds c. splits molecules into two or more parts d. speeds up metabolic reactionsarrow_forwardGive a clear handwritten answer of this in which who have long chain of atoms in which molecules contain given below..?Explain.. (A) Lipids (B) DNA (C) Proteins (D) Amylosearrow_forwardWhich is true about O-H bonds? A. They are polar and oxygen is the negative end. B. They are polar and oxygen is the positive end. C. They are nonpolar and oxygen is the negative end. D. They are nonpolar and oxygen is the positive end.arrow_forward
- Which class of biological molecules has the most diverse functions, including transport, structure, signaling, and motility? a) proteins b) nucleic acids c) lipids d) carbohydratesarrow_forwardWhat makes Carbon so important to life? Think organic compounds and the properties of Carbon.arrow_forwardImagine a world based on a small nonpolar lipid, instead of water. What would be the result in our macromolecule structure and function? Claim: Evidence: Reasoning:arrow_forward
- Which bond in a polypeptide backbone does not freely rotate? a. The bond between CO and NH b. The bond between C-alpha and NH c. The bond between C-alpha and CO d. The bond between C-alpha and C-beta c. d.arrow_forwardWhat is the reaction of fats with strong bases producing salts of the fatty acids known as metallic esters and glycerol? a. acid hydrolysis b. alkaline hydrolysis c. water hydrolysis d. oxidationarrow_forwardWhich term describes a fat molecule that lacks doublebonds between carbon atoms?(a) Saturated (c) Unsaturated(b) Polyunsaturated (d) Trans fatarrow_forward
- Take a look at this molecule. a) What type of molecule is this? b) How do you know? c) Describe the variety of larger molecules made from this molecule.arrow_forwardSpeculate on the properties of proteins and peptides if none of the common amino acids contained sulfur.arrow_forwardBased on what you know about glycosidic bonds, propose a scheme for formation of covalent bonds between the carbohydrate and protein portions of glycoproteinsarrow_forward
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