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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
- A hiker walks from (x1, y1) = (4.00 km. 3.00 km) to (x2, y2) = (3.00 km, 6.00 km), (a) What distance has the traveled? (b) The hiker desires to return to his starting point. In what direction should he go? (Give the angle with respect to due cast.) (See Sections 3.2 and 3.3.)arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions for projectile motion on level ground assuming negligible air resistance, with the initial angle being neither 0 nor 90 : (a) Is the acceleration ever zero? (b) Is the vector v ever parallel or antiparallel to the vector a? (c) Is the vector v ever perpendicular to the vector a? If so, where is this located?arrow_forwardWhat is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s? (a) 3 m/s (b) 8 m/s (c) 0 (d) 8 m/s (e) none of those answersarrow_forward
- A delivery man starts at the post office, drives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to stop for lunch. Use the analytical method to determine the following: (a) Find his net displacement vector. (b) How far is the restaurant from the post office? (c) If he returns directly from the restaurant to the post office, what is his displacement vector on the return trip? (d) What Is his compass heading on the return trip? Assume the +x-axis is to the east.arrow_forwardThe rectangle shown in Figure P3.56 has sides parallel to the x and y axes. The position vectors of two corners are = 10.0 m at 50.0 and = 12.0 m at 30.0. (a) Find the perimeter of the rectangle. (b) Find the magnitude and direction of the vector from the origin to the upper-right corner of the rectangle.arrow_forwardA vector points from the origin into the second quadrant of the xy plane. What can you conclude about its components? (a) Both components are positive. (b) The x component is positive, and the y component is negative. (c) The x component is negative, and the y component is positive. (d) Both components are negative. (e) More than one answer is possible.arrow_forward
- Consider the three displacement vectors A=(3i3j)m, B=(i4j)m, and C=(2i+5j)m. Use the component method to determine (a) the magnitude and direction of the vector D=A+B+C and (b) the magnitude and direction of E=AB+C.arrow_forwardVector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00, and 3.00 units, respectively. Calculate (a) the magnitude of B and (b) the angle that B makes with each coordinate axis.arrow_forwardFigure P3.28 illustrates typical proportions of male (m) and female (f) anatomies. The displacements d1m and d1f from the soles of the feet to the navel have magnitudes of 104 cm and 64.0 cm. respectively. The displacements d2m and d2f from the navel to outstretched fingertips have magnitudes of 100 cm and 86.0 cm, respectively. Find the vector sum of these displacements d3=d1+d2 for both people. Figure P3.28arrow_forward
- At one point in space, the direction of the electric field vector Is given In the Cartesian system by the unit vector . If the magnitude of the electric field vector is E=400.0V/m , what are the scalar components , and of the electric field vector at this point? What is the direction angle of the electric field vector at this point?arrow_forwardA delivery man starts at the post office, chives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to stop for lunch. Use a graphical method to find his net displacement vector.arrow_forwardA firefighter, a distance d from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a fire hose at angle i above the horizontal as shown in Figure P3.16. If the initial speed of the stream is vi, at what height h does the water strike the building? Figure P3.16arrow_forward
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