Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 19RQ
The building blocks of
a. sugars
b. nitrogenous bases
c. peptides
d.
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The type of bonds between the nucleotide bases of the two strands of DNA are a.polar covalent bonds. b.nonpolar covalent bonds. c.hydrogen bonds. d.ionic bonds.
The _____
A. Nucleic acid
B. Protein
C. Carbohydrate
D. Lipid
DNA is made up of monomers called _____?
A. Amino acids
B. Nucleotides
C. Monosaccharides
Which of the following is not related to the other four?
a.
phosphate groups
b.
nucleotides
c.
amino acids
d.
nitrogenous bases
e.
five-carbon sugars
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 3 - Figure 3.5 What kind of sugars are these, aldose...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.23 Which categories of amino acid would...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.33 A mutation occurs, and cytosine is...Ch. 3 - Dehydration synthesis leads to formation of...Ch. 3 - During the breakdown of polymers, which of the...Ch. 3 - The following chemical reactants produce the ester...Ch. 3 - An example of a monosaccharide is fructose glucose...Ch. 3 - Cellulose and starch are examples of:...Ch. 3 - Plant cell walls contain which of the following in...Ch. 3 - Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the formation...
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not an extracellular...Ch. 3 - Saturated fats have all of the following...Ch. 3 - Phospholipids are important components of...Ch. 3 - Cholesterol is an integral part of plasma...Ch. 3 - The monomers that make up proteins are called...Ch. 3 - The helix and the pleated sheet are part of...Ch. 3 - Mad cow disease is an infectious disease where one...Ch. 3 - A nucleotide of DNA may contain. ribose, uracil,...Ch. 3 - The building blocks of nucleic acids are ____. a....Ch. 3 - How does the double helix structure of DNA support...Ch. 3 - Why are biological macromolecules considered...Ch. 3 - What role do electrons play in dehydration...Ch. 3 - Amino acids have the generic structure seen below,...Ch. 3 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 3 - Why is it impossible for humans to digest food...Ch. 3 - Draw the ketose and aldose forms of a...Ch. 3 - Explain at least three functions that lipids serve...Ch. 3 - Why have trans fats been banned from some...Ch. 3 - Why are fatty acids better than glycogen for...Ch. 3 - Part of cortisol’s role in the body involves...Ch. 3 - Explain what happens if even one amino acid is...Ch. 3 - Describe the differences in the four protein...Ch. 3 - Aquaporins are proteins embedded in the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 3 - What are the four types of RNA and how do they...
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- _______ are single-ringed bases. a purines b pyrimidines c adenines d guaninesarrow_forwardThe ends of amino acids are labeled differently than the ends of nucleic acids because a. amino acids do not have carbons. b. amino acids do not have sugars. c. amino acids do not have bases. d. amino acids do not have phosphate groups.arrow_forwardWhich is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine c. glutamine e. cytosine b. guanine d. thymine f. All are in DNA.arrow_forward
- _______ are to protein as ______ are to nucleic acids. a. Sugars; lipids c. Amino acids; hydrogen bonds b. Sugars; proteins d. Amino acids; nucleotidesarrow_forwardThe monomers that make up proteins are called_____. a. nucleotides b. disaccharides c. amino acids d. chaperonesarrow_forwardCellulose is to carbohydrate as: a. amino acid is to protein. b. lipid is to fat. c. collagen is to protein. d. nucleic acid is to DNA. e. nucleic acid is to RNA.arrow_forward
- The basic building blocks of nucleic acids are: a. phosphate groups b. nucleotides c. ribose sugars d. amino acids e. purine basesarrow_forwardIn your own words, explain why DNA binds to the silica columnarrow_forward_______are to proteins as are to nucleic acids. a. Sugars; lipids c. Amino acids; hydrogen bonds b. Sugars; proteins d. Amino acids; nucleotidesarrow_forward
- Electrolytes that release hydrogen ions in water are Group of answer choices A) bases. B) nucleotides. C) acids. D) electrons.arrow_forwardDNA is composed of ___________, which are attached to each other by _______________ bonds. A) amino acids… hydrogen B) nucleotides…. phosphodiester C) monosaccharides… glycosidic D) amino acids… peptide E) nucleotides… hydrogenarrow_forwardThe building blocks of nucleic acids are _____. Select one: a. nucleotides b. amino acids c. fatty acids d. monosaccharidesarrow_forward
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