PHYS FOR SCI+ENGR V1 W/CODE&WKBK
PHYS FOR SCI+ENGR V1 W/CODE&WKBK
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134583334
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 1CQ

Can the magnitude of the displacement vector be more than the distance travelled? Less than the distance travelled? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

Whether displacement vector is greater or lesser than the distance traveled.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The magnitude of displacement vector can never be greater than the distance traveled.

Explanation of Solution

Displacement is the shortest distance between initial and final point. Hence, it should be a straight line connecting between them. Distance is the total path traveled by the body. So, it will be always greater or equal to the displacement. This can be understood better from the following diagram.

PHYS FOR SCI+ENGR V1 W/CODE&WKBK, Chapter 3, Problem 1CQ

Consider a particle moving from A to B. If the particle moves from A to B in a straight-line path i.e. ACB, then it will be the shortest distance in a particular direction which is nothing but displacement. Instead, if the particle moves from A to B along the path ADB, it will not have any specified direction and also it will be one of the largest path, which is nothing, but the distance traveled.

Conclusion:

Hence, the magnitude of the displacement vector is always less than or equal to the distance traveled.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

PHYS FOR SCI+ENGR V1 W/CODE&WKBK

Ch. 3 - Trace the vectors in FIGURE EX3.2 onto your paper....Ch. 3 - a. What are the x- and v-components of vector E...Ch. 3 - A velocity vector 40° below the positive x-axis...Ch. 3 - A position vector in the first quadrant has an...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors. Then find its...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors. Then find its...Ch. 3 - Let C = (3.15 m, 15° above the negative x-axis)...Ch. 3 - A runner is training for an upcoming marathon by...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, label an angle...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, label an angle...Ch. 3 - Let a. Write Vector Cin component form. b. Draw a...Ch. 3 - a. Write vector Cin component form. b. Draw a...Ch. 3 - a. Write vector Din component form. b. Draw a...Ch. 3 - Let A = 4î - 2j, B = -3î + 5j, and E = 2 A + 3 B...Ch. 3 - Let A = 41 - 2j, B = -3î + 5j, and F = A -4 B . a....Ch. 3 - 17. Let = 2î + 3? and = 2î — 2?. Find the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 3 - 19. What are the x– and y- components of the...Ch. 3 - 20. For the three vectors shown Figure EX3.20, + +...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 3 - 22. Let = (3.0 m, 20° south of east), = (2.0 m,...Ch. 3 - The position of a particle as a function of time...Ch. 3 - a. What is the angle between vectors E and F in...Ch. 3 - FIGURE P3.25 shows vectors A and B . Find vector C...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 3 - The minute hand on a watch is 2.0 cm in length....Ch. 3 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 3 - Ruth sets out to visit her friend Ward, who lives...Ch. 3 - A cannon tilted upward at 30° fires a cannonball...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 3 - A pine cone falls straight down from a pine tree...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 3 - Your neighbor Paul has rented a truck with a...Ch. 3 - Tom is climbing a 3.0-m-long ladder that leans...Ch. 3 - The treasure map in FIGURE P3.40 gives the...Ch. 3 - The bacterium E. coli is a single-cell organism...Ch. 3 - A flock of ducks is trying to migrate south for...Ch. 3 - FIGURE P3.43 shows three ropes tied together in a...Ch. 3 - I Four forces are exerted on the object shown in...Ch. 3 - FIGURE P3.45 shows four electric charges located...
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