Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133360929
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 3, Problem 1RQE

A)

Program Plan Intro

String object:

  • The variable “char” is used to hold only the characters but the variable string is to hold the whole set of character.
  • Thus, string object is used to carry set of characters and it is declared with the keyword “string” followed by the object name.

A)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

“cin” statement to read a one word string:

When a string input is read using “cin” with a “>>” operator then the “cin” reads the data passed over it and it removes the whitespace characters such as spaces, tabs and line breaks in the string.

  • Once it reaches the first non-blank character then it starts reading and it stops the reading process until it reaches the next whitespace character.

“cin” statement that reads a string in one word is as follows:

  //get value of the description as a one word string

  cin >> description;

  • The above statement is used to read the input string until it receives the whitespace and then it ignores the remaining part of the string.

Therefore, “cin >> description;” is the “cin” statement which reads a string as one word string.

B)

Program Plan Intro

String object:

  • The variable “char” is used to hold only the characters but the variable string is to hold the whole set of character.
  • Thus, string object is used to carry set of characters and it is declared with the keyword “string” followed by the object name.

B)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

“cin” statement to read multiple words:

In C++, using the “cin” statement, the multiple words can be read through the function getline().

  • This getline() function read the line from the user including both leading and embedded spaces and then stores that line into the string object.

“cin” statement that reads multiple words in a string is as follows:

/* Read a string which contains multiple words separated by blanks */

  getline(cin, description);

The above line is used to get input from the user by using “getline()”; the input contains multiple words which are separated by space.

Therefore, “getline(cin, description);” is the input statement that reads multiple words in a string using the getline() function.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Starting Out with C++: Early Objects

Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.11CPCh. 3.2 - Study the following program code and then complete...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the following program skeleton so that it...Ch. 3.3 - Assume the following variable definitions: int a =...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display if a...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display? int...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.17CPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3.5 - Complete the following program code segment so...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.19CPCh. 3.6 - Write a multiple assignment statement that assigns...Ch. 3.6 - Write statements using combined assignment...Ch. 3.6 - What will the following program segment display?...Ch. 3.7 - Write cout statements with stream manipulators...Ch. 3.7 - The following program segment converts an angle in...Ch. 3.9 - Will the following string literal fit in the space...Ch. 3.9 - If a program contains the definition string name;...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 3.28CPCh. 3.10 - Assume the variables angle1 and angle2 hold angles...Ch. 3.10 - To find the cube root (the third root) of a...Ch. 3.10 - Write a statement that produces a random number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQECh. 3 - Prob. 2RQECh. 3 - Prob. 3RQECh. 3 - Assume the following variables are defined: int...Ch. 3 - What header files must be included in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQECh. 3 - Prob. 7RQECh. 3 - Complete the following table. Expression Value of...Ch. 3 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQECh. 3 - Assume that qty and salesReps are both integers....Ch. 3 - Rewrite the following variable definition so the...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by writing statements...Ch. 3 - Write a multiple assignment statement that can be...Ch. 3 - Replace the following statements with a single...Ch. 3 - Is the following code legal? Why or why not? const...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18RQECh. 3 - Prob. 19RQECh. 3 - Prob. 20RQECh. 3 - Pet World offers a 15 percent discount to senior...Ch. 3 - A bowling alley is offering a prize to the bowler...Ch. 3 - A retail store grants its customers a maximum...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24RQECh. 3 - Prob. 25RQECh. 3 - Each of the following program segments has some...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28RQECh. 3 - Prob. 29RQECh. 3 - Soft Skills Often programmers work in teams with...Ch. 3 - Miles per Gallon Write a program that calculates a...Ch. 3 - Stadium Seating There are three searing categories...Ch. 3 - Housing Costs Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Batting Average Write a program to find a baseball...Ch. 3 - Test Average Write a program that asks for five...Ch. 3 - Average Rainfall Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCCh. 3 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PCCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCCh. 3 - Property Tax Madison County collects property...Ch. 3 - Senior Citizen Property Tax Madison County...Ch. 3 - Math Tutor Write a program that can be used as a...Ch. 3 - Interest Earned Assuming there are no deposits...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCCh. 3 - How Many Pizzas? Modify the program you wrote in...Ch. 3 - Angle Calculator Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PC
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