Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781506698021
Author: J. Gordon Betts;Dean H. Kruse;Kelly A. Young;Peter DeSaix;Brandon Poe;Oksana Korol;James A. Wise;Eddie Johnson;Jody E. Johnson;Mark Womble
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 23RQ
Which of the following is not made out of RNA?
- the carriers that shuffle amino acids to a growing polypeptide strand
- the ribosome
- the messenger molecule that provides the code for protein synthesis
- the intron
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Which of the following molecules are participate in the steps protein synthesis steps in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm?
DNA
ribosome
RNA polymerase
acetyl transferase
tRNA
mRNA
amino acids
rRNA
Ribosome is where the
Process of translation takes place
Process of moving DNA to the cytoplasm takes place
Process of transcription takes place
Process of copying DNA takes place
Some Events Occur in a Cell During Translation
mRNA binds to a ribosome.
Transcription completes.
mRNA leaves the nucleus.
tRNA attaches to the start codon.
Ribosome reads the mRNA codons.
Stop codon marks the end of translation.
Amino acid attached to tRNAs bind to other amino acids, forming a protein chain.
List in sequence, the events numbered above that occur during protein synthesis.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion...Ch. 3 - The diffusion of substances within a solution...Ch. 3 - Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of...Ch. 3 - Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 3 - Choose the term that best completes the following...
Ch. 3 - The rough ER has its name due to what associated...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a function of the rough...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a feature common to all...Ch. 3 - Which of the following organelles produces large...Ch. 3 - The nucleus and mitochondria share which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...Ch. 3 - Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule...Ch. 3 - Place the following structures in order from least...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is part of the elongation...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a difference between...Ch. 3 - Transcription and translation take place in the...Ch. 3 - How many letters of an RNA molecule, in sequence,...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not made out of RNA? the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following phases is characterized by...Ch. 3 - A mutation in the gene for a cyclin protein might...Ch. 3 - What is a primary function of tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following terms in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Which type of stem cell gives rise to red and...Ch. 3 - What multipotent stem cells from children...Ch. 3 - What materials can easily diffuse through the...Ch. 3 - Why is receptor-mediated endocytosis said to be...Ch. 3 - What do osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and the...Ch. 3 - Explain why the structure of the ER, mitochondria,...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast lysosomes with peroxisomes:...Ch. 3 - Explain in your own words why DNA replication is...Ch. 3 - Why is it important that DNA replication take...Ch. 3 - Briefly explain the similarities between...Ch. 3 - Contrast transcription and translation. Name at...Ch. 3 - What would happen if anaphase proceeded even...Ch. 3 - What are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, and...Ch. 3 - Explain how a transcription factor ultimately...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).arrow_forwardWhich of the following acts as the “transcript” during protein synthesis? DNA mRNA tRNA rRNAarrow_forwardThe ribosome O is unique to eukaryotic cells removes introns from RNAs 0000 catalyzes the formation of the peptide bond during translation has both DNA and protein components all of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following RNAs is the product of transcription? mRNA only rRNA only mRNA, tRNA and rRNA mRNA and tRNA onlyarrow_forwardPut the steps of protein synthesis in order using this diagram to help you Nudleus DNA Cytoplasm Transcription MRNA Ribosome Amino Acids Translation The MRNA copy of the gene goes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm The ribosome reads the instructions from the MRNA and builds a protein RNA polymerase makes an MRNA copy of a single gene in the DNA DELL F11 PrtSc F7 F8 F9 F10 F4 F5 F6arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about heterogeneous nuclear RNA? it is more common in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes it contains introns, but no exons it contains more exons than introns it contains exons, but no introns it contains more introns than exonsarrow_forward
- What are ribosomes composed of? tRNA & proteins mRNA & tRNA rRNA & proteins mRNA & proteins tRNA & rRNAarrow_forwardThe ribosome in the diagram is in the process of synthesizing a protein using directions transcribed from the DNA. Use the labels to identify each of the structures involved in translation and protein synthesis. anticodon protein chain 88 amino acid Answer Bank codon ribosome WO 1 messenger RNA transfer RNAarrow_forwardmRNA does which of the following? bring genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm bring genetic information from the cytoplasm to the nucleus transport amino acids to the ribosomes protect the RNA by capping and poly A -tailingarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true of transfer RNA (TRNA)? Each individual molecule of tRNA can carry only one specific amino acid tRNA carries the codons transcribed from DNA that are translated for protein synthesis None of the other four answers (all are true of tRNA) tRNA carries amino acids for addition to the growing protein chain tRNA Interacts with ribosomes and mRNA during translationarrow_forwardPut the following steps of protein synthesis in order: STEP A - Anticodon attaches to the mRNA STEP B - mRNA leave the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome STEP C - complementary mRNA attaches to DNA STEP D - the amino acids bond, forming a protein C, B, A, D O A, C, B, D O D, C, A, B O B, C, A, Darrow_forwardPut the following events involved with protein synthesis in order. Move first event to the top of the list and finishe with the last event. The anticodon of the second tRNA binds at the A site; peptidyl transferase catalyzes a reaction to join the two amino acids together. The stop codon is reached on the mRNA; no tRNA binds, the ribosomes and polypeptide are released. Ribonucleotides are added by RNA polymerase creating a single strand of mRNA. ⠀ The DNA double helix is unwound beginning at the promoter sequence. A 5' cap and 3' poly A tail are added to the mRNA The polypeptide undergoes folding and further modifications, if needed. The ribosome shifts one codon down, opening up its A site. The next tRNA binds. The larger ribosomal unit clamps down on the tRNA carrying MET. The mRNA leaves the nucleus. The 5' cap binds to the small ribosomal unit, leading to the exposure of the start codon; the first tRNA carrying MET binds. :: #10 #arrow_forward
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