(a)
Interpretation:
The name of ionic compound NaF should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 A and 7 A ends with suffix ‘ide’.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is sodium fluoride.
Explanation of Solution
In the given ionic compound,
(b)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound MgS should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is magnesium sulfide.
Explanation of Solution
In the given formula,
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is aluminum oxide.
Explanation of Solution
Al is formula of Aluminum which is a metal while
(d)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the polyatomic ion is barium chloride.
Explanation of Solution
Ba+ is formula for barium ion while
(e)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is calcium hydrogen sulfite.
Explanation of Solution
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of the ionic compound KI should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is potassium iodide.
Explanation of Solution
K+ is formula for potassium ion which is a cation and I- is formula for iodide ion which is an anion and belongs to 7 A group. Thus, name of the ionic compound is potassium iodide.
(g)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is strontium phosphate.
Explanation of Solution
Sr2 + is formula for Strontium ion which is a cation while
(h)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is iron hydroxide.
Explanation of Solution
(i)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is sodium hydrogen phosphate.
Explanation of Solution
(j)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is lead acetate.
Explanation of Solution
Pb2 + is formula for lead ion while
(k)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of ionic compound is barium dihydride.
Explanation of Solution
Ba2 + is formula for barium ion while
(l)
Interpretation:
The name for ionic compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).
The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .
Answer to Problem 3.52P
Name of the ionic compound is ammonium hydrogen phosphate.
Explanation of Solution
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
- 3-46 Which formulas are not correct? For each that is not correct, write the correct formula. (a) Calcium oxide; CaO2 (b) Lithium oxide; LiO (c) Sodium hydrogen phosphate; NaHPO4 (d) Ammonium nitrate; NH4NO3arrow_forward2-59 You are presented with a Lewis dot structure of element X as X.. To which two groups in the Periodic Table might this element belong?arrow_forward3-48 Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate are used as potassium dietary supplements. Write the formula of each compound.arrow_forward
- 2-98 Explain how the ionization energy of atoms changes when proceeding down a group of the Periodic Table and explain why this change occurs.arrow_forward3-45 Which formulas are not correct? For each that is not correct, write the correct formula. (a) Ammonium phosphate; (NH4 )2PO4 (b) Barium carbonate; Ba2CO3 (c) Aluminum sulfide; Al2S3 (d) Magnesium sulfide; MgSarrow_forward3-41 Describe the structure of sodium chloride in the solid state.arrow_forward
- 3-87 Consider the molecule boron trffluoride, BF3. (a) Write a Lewis structure for BF3. (b) Predict the FBF bond angles using the VSEPR model. (c) Does BF3 have polar bonds? Is it a polar molecule?arrow_forward3-25 Why are carbon and silicon reluctant to form ionic bonds?arrow_forward3-57 What is: (a) A single bond? (b) A double bond? (c) A triple bond?arrow_forward
- 3-77 Ozone, O3, is an unstable blue gas with a characteristic pungent odor. In an ozone molecule, the connectivity of the atoms is OOO and both OO bonds are equivalent. (a) How many valence electrons must be present in an acceptable Lewis structure for an ozone molecule? (b) Write two equivalent resonance contributing structures for ozone. Be certain to show any positive or negative charges that may be present in your contributing structures. By equivalent contributing structures, we mean that each has the same pattern of bonding. (c) Show by the use of curved arrows how the first of your contributing structures may be converted to the second. (d) Based on your contributing structures, predict the OOO bond angle in ozone. (e) Explain why the following is not an acceptable contributing structure for an ozone molecule:arrow_forward3-109 Until several years ago, the two chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) most widely used as heat transfer media in refrigeration systems were Freon-li (trichloro fluoromethane, CC13F) and Freon-12 (dichiorodi fluoromethane, CCl2F2). Draw a three-dimensional representation of each molecule and indicate the Direction of it.s polarity.arrow_forward3-47 Answer true or false. (a) The name of a binary ionic compound consists of the name of the positive ion followed by the name of the negative ion. (b) In naming binary ionic compounds, it is necessary to state the number of each ion present in the compound. (c) The formula of aluminum oxide is AL2O3. (d) Both copper(II) oxide and cupric oxide are acceptable names for CuO. (e) The systematic name for Fe2O3 is iron(II) oxide. (f) The systematic name for FeCO3 is ironcarbonate. (g) The systematic name for NaH2PO4 is sodium dihydrogen phosphate. (h) The systematic name for K,HPO4 is dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. (i) The systematic name for Na20 is sodium oxide. (j) The systematic name for PCL3 is potassium chloride. (k) The formula of ammonium carbonate is NH4CO3.arrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning