Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P
3-74 Answer true or false.
(a) A binary covalent compound contains two kinds of atoms.
(b) The two types of atoms in a binary covalent compound are named in this order: first the more electronegative element and then the less electronegative element.
(c) The name for SF2 is sulfur difluoride.
(d) The name for CO2 is carbon dioxide.
(e) The name for CO is carbon oxide.
(f) The name for HBr is hydrogen bromide.
(g) The name for CCl4 is carbon tetrachioride.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 3.2 - Problem 3-1 Show how the following chemical...Ch. 3.4 - Problem 3-2 Judging from their relative positions...Ch. 3.5 - Problem 3-3 Write the formulas for the ionic...Ch. 3.6 - Problem 3-4 Name these binary ionic compounds: (a)...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3.6 - Problem 3-6 Give each binary compound a systematic...Ch. 3.6 - Problem 3-7 Name these ionic compounds, each of...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.10 - Problem 3-15 Predict all bond angles for these...Ch. 3.11 - Problem 3-16 Which of these molecules are polar?...Ch. 3 - 3-17 Answer true or false. (a) The octet rule...Ch. 3 - 3-18 How many electrons must each atom gain or...Ch. 3 - 3-19 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-20 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-21 Write the formula for the most stable ion...Ch. 3 - 3-22 Why is Li- not a stable ion?Ch. 3 - 3-23 Predict which ions are stable: (a) (b) (c)...Ch. 3 - 3-24 Predict which ions are stable: (a) Br2- (b)...Ch. 3 - 3-25 Why are carbon and silicon reluctant to form...Ch. 3 - 3-26 Table 3-2 shows the following ions of copper:...Ch. 3 - 3-27 Answer true or false. (a) For Group lA and...Ch. 3 - 3-28 Name each polyatomic ion. (a) HCO3- (b) NO2-...Ch. 3 - 3-29 Answer true or false. (a) According to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - 3-31 Why does electronegativity generally increase...Ch. 3 - 3-32 Judging from their relative positions in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - 3-34 Which of these bonds is the most polar? The...Ch. 3 - 3-35 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-36 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-37 Answer true or false. (a) An ionic bond is...Ch. 3 - 3-38 Complete the chart by writing formulas for...Ch. 3 - 3-39 Write a formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - 3-41 Describe the structure of sodium chloride in...Ch. 3 - 3-42 What is the charge on each ion in these...Ch. 3 - 3-43 Write the formula for the compound formed...Ch. 3 - 3-44 Write the formula for the ionic compound...Ch. 3 - 3-45 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-46 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-47 Answer true or false. (a) The name of a...Ch. 3 - 3-48 Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - 3-50 Name the polyatomic ion(s) in each compound....Ch. 3 - 3-51 Write the formulas for the ions present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - 3-53 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - 3-54 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - 3-56 How many covalent bonds are normally formed...Ch. 3 - 3-57 What is: (a) A single bond? (b) A double...Ch. 3 - 3-58 In Section 2-3B, we saw that there are seven...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - 3-63 What is the difference between (a) a bromine...Ch. 3 - 3-64 Acetylene (C2H2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - 3-66 Why can’t second-row elements have more than...Ch. 3 - 3-67 Why does nitrogen have three bonds and one...Ch. 3 - 3-68 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - 3-70 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - 3-74 Answer true or false. (a) A binary covalent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - 3-77 Ozone, O3, is an unstable blue gas with a...Ch. 3 - 3-78 Nitrous oxide, N20, laughing gas, is a...Ch. 3 - 3-79 Answer true or false. (a) The letters VSEPR...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - 3-82 Hydrogen and nitrogen combine in different...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - 3-87 Consider the molecule boron trffluoride, BF3....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - 3-89 Is it possible for a molecule to have no...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - 3-99 Knowing what you do about covalent bonding in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.103PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - 3-105 Consider the structure of Vitamin E shown...Ch. 3 - 3-106 Consider the structure of Penicillin G shown...Ch. 3 - 3-107 Ephedrine, a molecule at one time found in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - 3-109 Until several years ago, the two...Ch. 3 - 3-110 Name and write the formula for the fluorine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.111PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.112PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.115PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.116PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.117PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.118PCh. 3 - 3-119 Perchloroethylene, which is a liquid at room...Ch. 3 - 3-120 Vinyl chloride is the starting material for...Ch. 3 - 3-121 Tetrafluoroethylene is the starting material...Ch. 3 - 3-122 Some of the following structural formulas...Ch. 3 - 3-123 Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, has found wide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.124PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126PCh. 3 - 3-127 Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.128P
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- 3-26 Table 3-2 shows the following ions of copper: Cu+ and Cu2+. Do these violate the octet rule? Explain.arrow_forward3-41 Describe the structure of sodium chloride in the solid state.arrow_forward3-120 Vinyl chloride is the starting material for the production of poly(vinyl chloride), abbreviated PVC. Its recycling code is “V”. The major use of PVC is for tubing in residential and commercial construction (Section 12-7). (a) Complete the Lewis structure for vinyl chloride by showing all unshared pairs of electrons. (b) Predict the HCH, HCC, and ClCH bond angles in this molecule. (c) Does vinyl chloride have polar bonds? Is it a polar molecule? Does it have a dipole?arrow_forward
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- Without using Fig. 3-4, predict the order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements. a. C, N, O b. S, Se, Cl c. Si, Ge, Sn d. Tl, S, Gearrow_forward3-66 Why can’t second-row elements have more than eight electrons in their valence shells? That is, why does the octet rule work for second-row elements?arrow_forward3-87 Consider the molecule boron trffluoride, BF3. (a) Write a Lewis structure for BF3. (b) Predict the FBF bond angles using the VSEPR model. (c) Does BF3 have polar bonds? Is it a polar molecule?arrow_forward
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