Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.8E
The following statements either define or are closely related to the terms periodic law, period, and group. Match the terms to the appropriate statements.
a. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table.
b. Element
c. The element nitrogen is the first member of this arrangement.
d. Elements
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Based on the periodic table, the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic numbers, according to the horizontal and vertical series. The average distance between the nucleus and the outside electrons, as well as the effective nuclear charge experienced by these electrons, are responsible for many of the features of atoms.
a. What is meaning of the term atomic radius?
b. As you move, what trend in atomic radius do you notice?
i. from left to right across a row in the periodic table. Explain the trend.
ii. from top to bottom in a group in the periodic table. Explain the trend.
c. Arrange the atoms [P, F, S, and As] in increasing atomic radius order.
Elements that are most similar in their properties are found _____
A) in the same period.
B) in the same group.
C) have the same electron configurations.
D) to occur randomly throughout the table.
E) diametrically opposite each other on the periodic table.
From top to bottom down the periodic table, atomic radii tends to increase. This is best explained by:
a) electrons occupying orbitals located further from the nucleus.
b) the increase in size of the nucleus.
c) an increase in the number of electrons.
d) Hund's Rule.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 3 - Identify the group and period to which each of the...Ch. 3 - Identify the group and period to which each of the...Ch. 3 - Write the symbol and name for the elements located...Ch. 3 - Write the symbol and name for the elements located...Ch. 3 - a. How many elements are located in group VIIB (7)...Ch. 3 - a. How many elements are located in group VIIB (7)...Ch. 3 - The following statements either define or are...Ch. 3 - The following statements either define or are...Ch. 3 - According to the Bohr theory, which of the...Ch. 3 - What particles in the nucleus cause the nucleus to...
Ch. 3 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 3 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 3 - How many orbitals are found in the fourth shell?...Ch. 3 - How many orbitals are found in the second shell?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15ECh. 3 - How many orbitals are found in a 4f subshell? What...Ch. 3 - Identify the subshells found in the fourth shell;...Ch. 3 - Look at the periodic table and tell how many...Ch. 3 - Look at the periodic table and tell how many...Ch. 3 - What period 6 element has chemical properties most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.22ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.23ECh. 3 - Write an electronic configuration for each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25ECh. 3 - Write electronic configuration and answer the...Ch. 3 - Write electronic configuration and answer the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.28ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.29ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.30ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.31ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.32ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Classify each of the following elements into the...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following elements into the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.37ECh. 3 - Classify the following as metals, nonmetals, or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.40ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.41ECh. 3 - Use trends within the periodic table and indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43ECh. 3 - Use trends within the periodic table and indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45ECh. 3 - How would you expect the chemical properties of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.47ECh. 3 - What would be the mass in mg of 3.01020atoms that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49ECh. 3 - A 10.02-g sample of an element contains 0.250mol...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.52ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.53ECh. 3 - Calcium metal reacts with cold water as follows:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.55ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.56ECh. 3 - The arrangement of the modern periodic table is...Ch. 3 - The horizontal rows of the periodic table are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59ECh. 3 - Which two elements have chemical properties that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.62ECh. 3 - What does the number 36 represent on the periodic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.64ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.65ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.66ECh. 3 - From the periodic table, which of K and Br is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.68ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.69ECh. 3 - Which of the following has the largest first...Ch. 3 - Which elements conduct electricity? a. metals b....Ch. 3 - What term describes the electrons in the outermost...Ch. 3 - If the electron configuration of an element is...Ch. 3 - Identify the two atoms with the same number of...Ch. 3 - The number of unpaired electrons in the outer...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are needed to complete...Ch. 3 - An atom that has five 3p electrons in its ground...
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The following statements either define or are closely related to the terms periodic law, period, and group. Match the terms to the appropriate statements. a. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table. b. The chemical properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase. c. The chemical properties of elements 11, 19, and 37 demonstrate this principle. d. Elements 4 and 12 belong to this arrangement.
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1) Choose a period from the Periodic Table.
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