(a)
Interpretation:
The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of
Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.
Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.
The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.
Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.
(b)
Interpretation:
The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.
Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.
Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.
The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.
Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.
(c)
Interpretation:
The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a
Concept Introduction:
Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.
Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.
Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.
The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.
Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.
(d)
Interpretation:
The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a
Concept Introduction:
Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.
Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.
Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.
The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.
Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Read the “Chemistry in Focus” segment Trace Elements: Small but Crucial, and answer the following questions. What is meant by the termtrace element? Name two essential trace elements in the body and list their function(s).arrow_forwardGive the symbol of the element of lowest atomic number that has (a) an f subshell with 7 electrons. (b) twelve d electrons. (c) three 3p electrons. (d) a completed p subshell.arrow_forwardThe elements that lie close to the “stair-step” line as shown below in blue are called .arrow_forward
- How many 3d electrons are found in each of the following element? >a. nickel, Z=28 c. manganese, Z=25 vanadium, Z=23 d. iron, Z=26arrow_forwardHow are electrons and protons similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardThe spectra of hydrogen and of calcium are shown in Figure 6.13. What causes the lines in these spectra? Why are the colors of the lines different? Suggest a reason for the observation that the spectrum of calcium is more complicated than the spectrum of hydrogen.arrow_forward
- In each of the following sets of elements, indicate which element has the smallest atomic size. msp;a.Na,K,Rbc.N,P,Asb.Na,Si,Sd.N,O,Farrow_forwardn going across a row of the periodic table, protons and electrons are added and ionization energy generally increases. In going down a column of the periodic table, protons and electrons are also being added but ionization energy generally decreases. Explain.arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning