On July 1, Friler Company purchased a 1-year insurance policy by paying $5,400. Prepare journal entries to record the purchase and the related year-end adjusting entry.
Prepare the journal entry and year-end adjusting for Company F.
Journal entry: Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically.
Adjusting entries: Adjusting entries are those entries which are recorded at the end of the year, to update the income statement accounts (revenue and expenses) and balance sheet accounts (assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity) to maintain the records according to accrual basis principle.
To record the journal entry for purchase of insurance policy:
Date | Account title and explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
July 1 | Prepaid insurance | 5,400 | Â |
 | Cash |  | 5,400 |
 | (To record the purchase of insurance policy) |  |  |
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