Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6E
Which major planet has the largest . . .
A. semimajor axis?
B. average orbital speed around the Sun?
C. orbital period around the Sun?
D. eccentricity?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Pluto’s orbit around the Sun is highly elliptical compared to the planets in our Solar System. It has a perihelion distance of 29.7 AU and an aphelion distance of 49.5 AU. a) What is the semi-major axis of Pluto’s orbit, in AU? b) What is Pluto’s orbital period, in Earth years?
Kepler's 1st law says that our Solar System's planets orbit in ellipses around the Sun where the closest distance to the Sun is called perihelion.
Suppose I tell you that there is a planet with a perihelion distance of 2 AU and a semi-major axis of 1.5 AU.
Does this make physical sense? Explain why or why not.
16. What is the orbital period of Deimos? Recall Kepler's 3rd law: (Ta/Tb)^2 = (Da/Db) ^3 where Ta & Tb are the periods of orbiting bodies, and Da & Db are the respective distance of the orbiting bodies.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 3 - State Kepler’s three laws in your own words.Ch. 3 - Why did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to...Ch. 3 - Which has more mass: an armful of feathers or an...Ch. 3 - Explain how Kepler was able to find a relationship...Ch. 3 - Write out Newton’s three laws of motion in terms...Ch. 3 - Which major planet has the largest . . . A....Ch. 3 - Why do we say that Neptune was the first planet to...Ch. 3 - Why was Brahe reluctant to provide Kepler with all...Ch. 3 - According to Kepler’s second law, where in a...Ch. 3 - The gas pedal, the brakes, and the steering wheel...
Ch. 3 - Explain how a rocket can propel itself using...Ch. 3 - A certain material has a mass of 565 g while...Ch. 3 - To calculate the momentum of an object, which...Ch. 3 - To calculate the angular momentum of an object,...Ch. 3 - What was the great insight Newton had regarding...Ch. 3 - Which of these properties of an object best...Ch. 3 - Pluto’s orbit is more eccentric than any of the...Ch. 3 - Why is Tycho Brahe often called “the greatest...Ch. 3 - Is it possible to escape the force of gravity by...Ch. 3 - What is the momentum of an object whose velocity...Ch. 3 - Evil space aliens drop you and your fellow...Ch. 3 - A body moves in a perfectly circular path at...Ch. 3 - As friction with our atmosphere causes a satellite...Ch. 3 - Use a history book, an encyclopedia, or the...Ch. 3 - Two asteroids begin to gravitationally attract one...Ch. 3 - How does the mass of an astronaut change when she...Ch. 3 - If there is gravity where the International Space...Ch. 3 - Compare the density, weight, mass, and volume of a...Ch. 3 - If identical spacecraft were orbiting Mars and...Ch. 3 - By what factor would a person’s weight be...Ch. 3 - Suppose astronomers find an earthlike planet that...Ch. 3 - What is the semimajor axis of a circle of diameter...Ch. 3 - If 24 g of material fills a cube 2 cm on a side,...Ch. 3 - If 128 g of material is in the shape of a brick 2...Ch. 3 - If the major axis of an ellipse is 16 cm, what is...Ch. 3 - What is the average distance from the Sun (in...Ch. 3 - What is the average distance from the Sun (in...Ch. 3 - In 1996, astronomers discovered an icy object...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
19. A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 4.0 m/s2 for 6.0 s, coasts for 2.0s, and then slow...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
What type of light primarily heats Earth’s surface and where does this light come from? What type of light prim...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
Suppose the wheel makes one complete revolution in 2 seconds. For each of the following points, find the change...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If you lived on Mars, which planets would describe retrograde loops? Which would never be visible as crescent phases?arrow_forwardWhat evidence can you cite that planets orbit other stars?arrow_forwardIf a planet had an average distance from the Sun of 10 AU, what would its orbital period be?arrow_forward
- When Sedna was discovered in 2003, it was the most distant object known to orbit the Sun. Currently, it is moving toward the inner solar system. Its period is 10,500 years. Its perihelion distance is 75 AU. a. What is its semimajor axis in astronomical units? b. What is its aphelion distance?arrow_forwardWhat is the orbital velocity of an Earth satellite 42,230 km from Earth’s center? How long does it take to circle its orbit once?arrow_forwardYou are packing for a vacation on a planet orbiting another star that is much like the Sun. Why might you want some information about the planets orbit size and axis tilt to know what to pack?arrow_forward
- (II) Determine the mean distance from Jupiter for each ofJupiter’s principal moons, using Kepler’s third law. Use thedistance of Io and the periods given in Table 5–3. Compareyour results to the values in Table 5–3.arrow_forward1. What is an astronomical unit (AU)? How many meters is one AU? 2. How many seconds are in one year? 3. Are the planets accelerating as they orbit the Sun? If so, what force is acting on them to cause the acceleration? Be specific.arrow_forward3. What is the official definition of a planet and why is Pluto not a planet?arrow_forward
- 1. Which planetary model allows a scientist to predict the exact positions of the planets in the night sky over many years? 2. Which object orbits Earth in both the Earth – centered (geocentric) and Sun – centered (heliocentric) models of our solar system? 3. What is the actual shape of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun?arrow_forwardasap do all steps please An asteroid in our Solar System has an eccentricity of 0.550 and a perihelion (closest to Sun) distance of 0.800 AU (Astronomical Units). a)What is its semimajor axis in AU? b)What is its orbital period in Earth years? (Hint: use the simpler form of Kepler’s law for orbitsaround our Sun. You do not need to know 1AU in m). c)What is the ratio of its maximum to minimum speedduring its orbit, vmax/vmin (3 sig figs)? (Hint: use a conservation law) d)Choose one: The asteroid’s total mechanical energy is: i) positive, ii) zero iii) negative, iv) any of theaboveare possible. e) The Earth’s orbit is very close to circular and draw it as acircle of radius 1AU (OK to trace sometime at least the size of a quarter or draw by hand). Label an “S” where the Sunis. Carefully mark theperihelion of the asteroid to the left of the Sun with a “P” and aphelion with an “A” to the right of the Sunto scale (use your ruler to measure it). Show the extent of the asteroid’s semimajor…arrow_forwardHow can Kepler's laws of planetary motion and Netwon's Law of universal gravitation be used to describe planetary motion?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY