LABOR ECONOMICS LOOSE PRINT UPGRADE
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264115211
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 6RQ
To determine
Explain the factor that determines the elasticity of the industry’s labor demand curve.
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A firm’s technology requires it to combine 5 person-hours of labor with 3 machinehours to produce 1 unit of output. The firm has 15 machines in place and the wage rate rises from $10 per hour to $20 per hour. What is the firm’s short-run elasticity of labor demand?
A firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?
Explain the relationship between the own-wage elasticity of labor demand and
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labour costs as a share of total costs of production.
Chapter 3 Solutions
LABOR ECONOMICS LOOSE PRINT UPGRADE
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- Suppose a firm purchases labor in a competitive labor market and sells its product in a competitive product market. The firm’s elasticity of demand for labor is -0.4. Suppose the wage increases by 5 percent. What will happen to the number of workers hired by the firm? What will happen to the marginal productivity of the last worker hired by the firm?arrow_forwardA school district received 750 applications for 10 new openings. What does this tell you about the wages offered for this position in relation to the equilibrium wage? Explain.arrow_forwardBob White argues that if his wage went up from $10/hour to $20/hour he would still be able to pay rent and feed his family even if he worked half as many hours. So, if his wage increased he would want to work proportionally less. What is strange about Bob White's labor supply curve? it is very elastic it is very inelastic it slopes down it is verticalarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardThe following table shows the production function for a company. This company sells its product in a perfectly competitive product market at a price of $4 each and hire labor in a perfectly competitive labor market at a wage of $450 per week. Calculate the Marginal MarginalProduct of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. Calculate the Value ofMarginal Product of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd How many workers should it hire? How do you know? Explain your answer. Show formulas and some of your calculations.arrow_forwardA small speciality cookie company, whose only variable input is labor, finds that the average worker can produce 25 cookies per day, the cost of the average worker is $128 per day, an the price of a cookie $0.50. Is the firm maximizing profit? Choose the answer. It is not maximizing profit because... a. the price of the output is not equal to the wage b. the marginal product of labor is less than the wage c. the marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage d. the marginal revenue product of labor is less than the wagearrow_forward
- 1. The market price for tomatoes is $2/pound. Lynn is too small to influence the price of tomatoes. Her tomato (short-run) production function is given by q= L3 where L measures hours of labor and q measures pounds of tómatoes. (a) demand curve for labor. Lynn hires labor from a competitive labor market. Find her short run (b) elastic than her short-run demand for labor? Explain your answer. Would you expect Lynn's long-run demand for labor to be more or lessarrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardCompleted 0 out of 30 Resources Submit Question 24 of 30 What is the elasticity of demand for labor? A measure of how upset your boss is when his employees ask for more money. O A measure of how responsive firms' supply of labor is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the extra revenue earned by the firm resulting from hiring one more unit of labor. A measure of how much firms' profits are affected by changes to wages. A measure of how sensitive the amount of labor firms will hire is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the sensitivity of wage rates to the unemployment rate. Suppose you discover that your boss has a demand for labor that is very elastic. What does this imply in terms of y requesting a raise? Your boss may likely eliminate some positions (fire some people) if wages rise. Your boss will maintain the exact same labor force (not fire or hire anyone) if wages rise. Your boss is a flexible and undertanding person, so he or she is likely to accomodate any request…arrow_forward
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